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<span>Trastornos del pericardio</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">Usted esta aquí: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pericardialdisorders.html</span>
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Trastornos del pericardio
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</h1>
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Trastornos pericardiales, Trastornos pericardíacos</span>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>El pericardio es una membrana o saco, que rodea el corazón. Sostiene el corazón en su lugar y ayuda a que funcione correctamente. Los problemas con el pericardio incluyen:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>La pericarditis, una inflamación del saco. Puede ser causada por un virus u otra infección, ataque al corazón, cirugía de corazón, otras afecciones médicas, lesiones y ciertos medicamentos</li>
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<li>Derrame pericárdico, acumulación de líquido en el saco</li>
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<li>Taponamiento cardíaco, un problema grave en el cual la acumulación de líquido en el saco causa problemas con el funcionamiento del corazón</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Los síntomas de los problemas pericárdicos incluyen dolor en el pecho, palpitaciones y dificultad para respirar. La fiebre es un síntoma común de pericarditis aguda. Para el diagnóstico, su doctor puede hacer un examen físico, pruebas con imágenes y/o pruebas para el corazón. El tratamiento depende de la causa. </p>
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<p class="attribution"> NIH: Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</p></div>
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000182.htm" data-sid="84845" >Pericarditis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000182.htm" data-sid="81481">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/inflamacion-cardiaca" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="160511" data-org="NHLBI">¿Qué es la inflamación cardíaca?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-inflammation" data-sid="134266">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003720.htm" data-sid="86437" >Cultivo del líquido pericárdico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003720.htm" data-sid="83460">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/hearthealthtests.html" data-sid="126585" data-org="NLM">Pruebas para la salud del corazón: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hearthealthtests.html" data-sid="126513">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003719.htm" data-sid="86436" >Tinción de Gram del líquido pericárdico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003719.htm" data-sid="83459">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003872.htm" data-sid="85378" >Pericardiocentesis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003872.htm" data-sid="83740">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/pericardial-effusion/symptoms-causes/syc-20353720?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="132605" >Derrame pericárdico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pericardial-effusion/symptoms-causes/syc-20353720?p=1" data-sid="50267">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/pericarditis/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="53911" >Pericarditis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/pericarditis-2/" data-sid="93527">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-del-coraz%C3%B3n-y-los-vasos-sangu%C3%ADneos/enfermedad-peric%C3%A1rdica-del-pericardio-y-miocarditis/pericarditis-aguda" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129023" >Pericarditis aguda</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/pericardial-disease-and-myocarditis/acute-pericarditis" data-sid="93524">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001103.htm" data-sid="84761" >Pericarditis constrictiva</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001103.htm" data-sid="82083">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-del-coraz%C3%B3n-y-los-vasos-sangu%C3%ADneos/enfermedad-peric%C3%A1rdica-del-pericardio-y-miocarditis/pericarditis-cr%C3%B3nica" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129024" >Pericarditis crónica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/pericardial-disease-and-myocarditis/chronic-pericarditis" data-sid="93525">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000166.htm" data-sid="84830" >Pericarditis después de un ataque cardíaco</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000166.htm" data-sid="81466">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/dresslers-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20371811?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129025" >Síndrome de Dressler</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dresslers-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20371811?p=1" data-sid="51321">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000194.htm" data-sid="84856" >Taponamiento cardíaco</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000194.htm" data-sid="81492">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<a name="cat_82"></a>
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Información de referencia
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/anatomia-del-corazon/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36378" >Anatomía del corazón</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/heart-anatomy/" data-sid="36377">inglés</a> </span>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/PericardialDisorders.jpg" title="Trastornos del pericardio" alt="Trastornos del pericardio" />
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/heartattack.html">Ataque al corazón</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/heartdiseases.html">Enfermedades del corazón</a></li>
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<h2>Institutos Nacionales de la Salud</h2>
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<div class="section-body">
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Trastornos del pericardio</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NHLBI" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</a>
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<h2>Exenciones</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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</aside>
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<span id="lastupdate">Última actualización 18 octubre 2021</span>
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"name": "Trastornos del pericardio",
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"description": "El pericardio es una membrana o saco que rodea el corazón. Algunos trastornos son la pericarditis, derrame pericárdico y taponamiento cardiaco.",
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"mainContentOfPage": "El pericardio es una membrana o saco, que rodea el corazón. Sostiene el corazón en su lugar y ayuda a que funcione correctamente. Los problemas con el pericardio incluyen:\u000A\u000ALa pericarditis, una inflamación del saco. Puede ser causada por un virus u otra infección, ataque al corazón, cirugía de corazón, otras afecciones médicas, lesiones y ciertos medicamentos\u000ADerrame pericárdico, acumulación de líquido en el saco\u000ATaponamiento cardíaco, un problema grave en el cual la acumulación de líquido en el saco causa problemas con el funcionamiento del corazón\u000A\u000A\u000ALos síntomas de los problemas pericárdicos incluyen dolor en el pecho, palpitaciones y dificultad para respirar. La fiebre es un síntoma común de pericarditis aguda. Para el diagnóstico, su doctor puede hacer un examen físico, pruebas con imágenes y/o pruebas para el corazón. El tratamiento depende de la causa. \u000A\u000A NIH: Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre",
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