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Dolor
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Mujeres" href="#cat_7">Mujeres</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Personas mayores" href="#cat_23">Personas mayores</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>El dolor es una señal del sistema nervioso de que algo no anda bien. Es una sensación desagradable, como un pinchazo, hormigueo, picadura, ardor o molestia. El dolor puede ser agudo o sordo. Puede ser intermitente o ser constante. Puede sentir dolor en algún lugar del cuerpo, como la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/backpain.html">espalda</a>, el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/abdominalpain.html">abdomen</a>, el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/angina.html">pecho</a> o la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pelvicpain.html">pelvis</a>. O puede sentir dolor generalizado.</p>
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<p>El dolor puede ayudar a diagnosticar un problema. Sin dolor, usted podría lastimarse gravemente sin saberlo o no darse cuenta de que tiene un problema médico que requiere tratamiento. </p>
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<p>Hay dos tipos de dolor: Agudo y <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/chronicpain.html">crónico</a>. En general, el dolor agudo aparece de repente, debido a una enfermedad, lesión o inflamación. A menudo puede ser diagnosticado y tratado. Generalmente desaparece, aunque a veces puede convertirse en dolor crónico. El dolor crónico dura mucho tiempo y puede causar problemas graves.</p>
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<p>El dolor no siempre es curable, pero hay muchas formas de tratarlo. El tratamiento depende de la causa y el tipo de dolor. Hay tratamientos que usan medicamentos, como los <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/painrelievers.html">analgésicos</a>. También hay <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nondrugpainmanagement.html">tratamientos sin medicamentos</a>, como la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/acupuncture.html">acupuntura</a>, la fisioterapia y, a veces, la cirugía.</p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares</p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://espanol.ninds.nih.gov/es/trastornos/forma-larga/dolor-esperanza-en-la-investigacion" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="63462" data-org="NINDS">Dolor: Esperanza en la investigación</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/enfermedades-cerebrales-medulares-y-nerviosas/dolor/introducci%C3%B3n-al-dolor" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="134308" >Introducción al dolor</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain-spinal-cord-and-nerve-disorders/pain/overview-of-pain" data-sid="59557">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/painrelievers.html" data-sid="107236" data-org="NLM">Analgésicos: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/painrelievers.html" data-sid="101929">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/control-del-dolor" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="133237" data-org="NIH">Control del dolor: Más allá de los opioides</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2018/10/managing-pain" data-sid="132938">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nondrugpainmanagement.html" data-sid="148106" data-org="NLM">Manejo del dolor sin medicamentos: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/nondrugpainmanagement.html" data-sid="148086">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/enfermedades-cerebrales-medulares-y-nerviosas/dolor/tratamiento-del-dolor" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="132560" >Tratamiento del dolor</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_77"></a>
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<section id="cat_77_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Viviendo con...
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section77" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000406.htm" data-sid="100802" >Tratamiento del dolor posquirúrgico en adultos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000406.htm" data-sid="118365">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/depression/expert-answers/pain-and-depression/faq-20057823?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130355" >Dolor y depresión: ¿Existe alguna relación?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/expert-answers/pain-and-depression/FAQ-20057823?p=1" data-sid="94451">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000532.htm" data-sid="104736" >Manejo del dolor durante los cuidados paliativos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000532.htm" data-sid="104707">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/recurrir-al-alcohol-para-aliviar-el-dolor-cuales-son-los-riesgos" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="151336" data-org="NIAAA">Recurrir al alcohol para aliviar el dolor: ¿Cuáles son los riesgos?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Alcohol y Alcoholismo)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/using-alcohol-to-relieve-your-pain" data-sid="108437">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003111.htm" data-sid="86890" >Dolor inguinal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003111.htm" data-sid="83131">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003178.htm" data-sid="86802" >Dolores musculares</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003178.htm" data-sid="82843">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/espanol/12147/insensibilidad-congenita-al-dolor/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="118075" data-org="NIH">Insensibilidad congénita al dolor</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centro de Información sobre Enfermedades Genéticas y Raras)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001407.htm" data-sid="86429" >Neuralgia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001407.htm" data-sid="82202">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/trastornos-somatomorfos-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="72894" >Síntoma somático y trastornos relacionados</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/somatic-symptom-and-related-disorders/?adfree=true" data-sid="69755">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_94"></a>
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<section id="cat_94_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Interactivos y videos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section94" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/anatomyvideos/000054.htm" data-sid="90385" >Sensación de dolor</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000054.htm" data-sid="90269">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_79"></a>
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<section id="cat_79_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Estadísticas e investigación
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/mas-alla-de-los-juegos" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="136586" data-org="NIH">Más allá de los juegos: Usar la realidad virtual para mejorar la salud</a>
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/tiene-problemas-con-el-tacto" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="160537" data-org="NIH">¿Tiene problemas con el tacto?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2024/04/trouble-touch" data-sid="160356">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Especialistas
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<a href="https://espanol.ninds.nih.gov/es" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="67246" data-org="NINDS">Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/" data-sid="401">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/pain.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104982" >¿Por qué siento dolor?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/pain.html" data-sid="44977">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<h2>Mujeres
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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</button>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section7" class="section-body">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000580.htm" data-sid="105797" >Dolores y molestias durante el embarazo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000580.htm" data-sid="105774">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Personas mayores
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</h2>
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<div class="section-button">
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<a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/espanol/dolor/dolor-usted-puede-obtener-ayuda" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="115959" data-org="NIA">Dolor: Usted puede obtener ayuda</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional sobre el Envejecimiento)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/pain/pain-you-can-get-help" data-sid="94456">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/Pain_new.jpg" title="Dolor" alt="Dolor" />
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<section id="related-topics">
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/painrelievers.html">Analgésicos</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/palliativecare.html">Cuidado paliativo</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/abdominalpain.html">Dolor abdominal</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/chronicpain.html">Dolor crónico</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/backpain.html">Dolor de espalda</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/chestpain.html">Dolor de pecho</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pelvicpain.html">Dolor pélvico</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/trigeminalneuralgia.html">Neuralgia del trigémino</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/complexregionalpainsyndrome.html">Síndrome de dolor regional complejo</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section-body">
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
|
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<span class="italic">Dolor</span> es el
|
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NINDS" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares</a>
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<li><a data-sid="158860" href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/es/art%C3%ADculo/uy-eso-duele-la-ciencia-del-dolor" target="_blank">"¡Uy, eso duele!" La ciencia del dolor</a></li>
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"description": "El dolor es una sensación desencadenada por el sistema nervioso. Infórmese sobre los diferentes tipos de dolor y cómo manejarlos aquí.",
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"mainContentOfPage": "El dolor es una señal del sistema nervioso de que algo no anda bien. Es una sensación desagradable, como un pinchazo, hormigueo, picadura, ardor o molestia. El dolor puede ser agudo o sordo. Puede ser intermitente o ser constante. Puede sentir dolor en algún lugar del cuerpo, como la espalda, el abdomen, el pecho o la pelvis. O puede sentir dolor generalizado.\u000A\u000AEl dolor puede ayudar a diagnosticar un problema. Sin dolor, usted podría lastimarse gravemente sin saberlo o no darse cuenta de que tiene un problema médico que requiere tratamiento. \u000A\u000AHay dos tipos de dolor: Agudo y crónico. En general, el dolor agudo aparece de repente, debido a una enfermedad, lesión o inflamación. A menudo puede ser diagnosticado y tratado. Generalmente desaparece, aunque a veces puede convertirse en dolor crónico. El dolor crónico dura mucho tiempo y puede causar problemas graves.\u000A\u000AEl dolor no siempre es curable, pero hay muchas formas de tratarlo. El tratamiento depende de la causa y el tipo de dolor. Hay tratamientos que usan medicamentos, como los analgésicos. También hay tratamientos sin medicamentos, como la acupuntura, la fisioterapia y, a veces, la cirugía.\u000A\u000ANIH: Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares",
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