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<span>Desnutrición</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">Usted esta aquí: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/malnutrition.html</span>
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<h1 itemprop="name" class="with-also">
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Desnutrición
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</h1>
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Alimentación insuficiente, Mala o poca alimentación</span>
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Los alimentos proveen la energía y nutrientes que usted necesita para mantenerse saludable. Si usted no obtiene suficientes nutrientes - incluyendo <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/dietaryproteins.html">proteínas</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/carbohydrates.html">carbohidratos</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/dietaryfats.html">grasas</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/vitamins.html">vitaminas</a> y <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/minerals.html">minerales</a> - usted puede sufrir desnutrición.</p>
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<p>Las causas de desnutrición incluyen:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Falta de nutrientes específicos en su dieta. Aún la falta de una vitamina puede conducir a desnutrición</li>
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<li>Una dieta poco balanceada</li>
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<li>Algunos problemas médicos como <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/malabsorptionsyndromes.html">síndromes de malabsorción</a> y cánceres.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Los síntomas incluyen cansancio, mareo y pérdida de peso o puede no tener ninguno. Su doctor realizará los exámenes dependiendo de la causa de su problema. El tratamiento puede ser reemplazar los nutrientes que le faltan en la dieta y tratar el problema que causó la desnutrición. </p></div>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000404.htm" data-sid="84294" >Desnutrición</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000404.htm" data-sid="81035">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-nutricionales/desnutrici%C3%B3n/desnutrici%C3%B3n" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131713" >Desnutrición</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/undernutrition/undernutrition" data-sid="89103">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003540.htm" data-sid="80833" >Electroforesis de proteínas en suero</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003540.htm" data-sid="80130">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003478.htm" data-sid="80878" >Examen de fósforo en la sangre</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003478.htm" data-sid="80126">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/prueba-de-albumina-en-la-sangre/" data-sid="129653" data-org="NLM">Prueba de albúmina en la sangre</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/albumin-blood-test/" data-sid="129601">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/prueba-de-sangre-de-prealbumina/" data-sid="132202" data-org="NLM">Prueba de sangre de prealbúmina</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/prealbumin-blood-test/" data-sid="132157">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/quimotripsina-en-heces/" data-sid="152954" data-org="NLM">Quimotripsina en heces</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/chymotrypsin-in-stool/" data-sid="152944">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/anemia/anemia-por-deficiencia-de-vitamina-b12" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="157950" data-org="NHLBI">Anemia por deficiencia de vitamina B12</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia" data-sid="61950">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355025?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129480" >Anemia por deficiencia de vitaminas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355025?p=1" data-sid="29710">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001538.htm" data-sid="84655" >Pica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001538.htm" data-sid="81979">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/failure-thrive.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="64260" >Retraso del crecimiento</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/failure-thrive.html" data-sid="43468">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000339.htm" data-sid="84478" >Beriberi</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000339.htm" data-sid="81052">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/cancer/tratamiento/efectos-secundarios/perdida-apetito" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="105447" data-org="NCI">Cambios en el peso y desnutrición por cáncer</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<img width="72" height="13" alt="Fácil de leer" title="Fácil de leer" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/facildeleergreen_sp.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/appetite-loss" data-sid="107942">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.thyroid.org/deficiencia-de-yodo/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="75530" >Deficiencia de yodo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Asociación Americana de la Tiroides)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001604.htm" data-sid="86057" >Kwashiorkor</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001604.htm" data-sid="82320">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000342.htm" data-sid="84517" >Pelagra</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000342.htm" data-sid="81055">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/raquitismo-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="68587" >Raquitismo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/rickets/?adfree=true" data-sid="64206">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_23"></a>
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<section id="cat_23_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Personas mayores
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section23" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/como-prevenir-la-desnutricion-en-adultos-de-edad-avanzada/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="100748" >Cómo prevenir la desnutrición en adultos de edad avanzada</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/preventing-malnutrition-in-older-adults/?adfree=true" data-sid="114505">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000355.htm" data-sid="84530" >Escorbuto</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000355.htm" data-sid="81068">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="side">
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<aside>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/Malnutrition.jpg" title="Desnutrición" alt="Desnutrición" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="related-topics">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/minerals.html">Minerales en la dieta</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nutrition.html">Nutrición</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/infantandnewbornnutrition.html">Nutrición del bebé y del recién nacido</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/childnutrition.html">Nutrición del niño</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nutritionforolderadults.html">Nutrición para personas mayores</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/bodyweight.html">Peso corporal</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/malabsorptionsyndromes.html">Síndromes de malabsorción</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/vitamins.html">Vitaminas</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Exenciones</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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