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<span>Fístulas</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">Usted esta aquí: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/fistulas.html</span>
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Fístulas
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p> Una fístula es una conexión anormal entre dos partes internas del cuerpo. Pueden desarrollarse entre distintos órganos, como entre el esófago y la tráquea o entre el intestino y la vagina. También pueden formarse entre dos vasos sanguíneos, como una arteria y una vena o entre dos arterias. </p>
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<p>Algunas personas nacen con una fístula. Otras causas comunes son:</p><ul>
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<li>Complicaciones después de una cirugía</li>
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<li>Lesiones</li>
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<li>Infecciones</li>
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<li>Enfermedades como la de <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/crohnsdisease.html">Crohn</a> o <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ulcerativecolitis.html">colitis ulcerativa</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p> El tratamiento depende de la causa, dónde está ubicada y cuán grave es. Algunas fístulas cierran por sí solas. Otras necesitan antibióticos y/o cirugías. </p></div>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002365.htm" data-sid="49154" >Fístula</a>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002365.htm" data-sid="82427">inglés</a> </span>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/MRenterography" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="103758" >Enterografía por RMN</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/MRenterography" data-sid="97646">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/CTenterography" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="113867" >Enterografía por TAC (tomografía axial computada)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/CTenterography" data-sid="97647">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/fistulogram-sinogram" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126260" >Fistulograma/sinograma</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/fistulogram-sinogram" data-sid="125993">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/transito-gastrointestinal-inferior" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="93810" data-org="NIDDK">Tránsito gastrointestinal inferior</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/lower-gi-series" data-sid="1909">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/dc-embol" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61193" >Embolizaciones cerebrales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/dc-embol" data-sid="49341">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002934.htm" data-sid="87491" >Reparación de fístula traqueoesofágica y atresia esofágica</a>
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|
<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002934.htm" data-sid="83059">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/IntracranialVasc" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="112292" >Tratamientos vasculares endocraneales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/IntracranialVasc" data-sid="104914">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://fascrs.org/patients/diseases-and-conditions/a-z/absceso-anal-y-la-fistula" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="133730" >Absceso anal y la fístula</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad Estadounidense de Cirujanos de Colon y Recto)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://fascrs.org/patients/diseases-and-conditions/a-z/abscess-and-fistula-expanded-information" data-sid="67102">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000961.htm" data-sid="85282" >Atresia esofágica</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000961.htm" data-sid="81871">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/arteriovenous-fistula/symptoms-causes/syc-20369567?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130833" >Fístula arteriovenosa</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
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|
<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
|
|
|
|
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|
</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/arteriovenous-fistula/symptoms-causes/syc-20369567?p=1" data-sid="37739">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
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|
|
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001090.htm" data-sid="49156" >Fístula arteriovenosa pulmonar</a>
|
|
|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001090.htm" data-sid="82071">inglés</a> </span>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
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|
<a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/espanol/12537/fistula-enterovesical/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="118769" data-org="NIH">Fistula enterovesical</a>
|
|
|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Centro de Información sobre Enfermedades Genéticas y Raras)</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li>
|
|
|
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|
|
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001129.htm" data-sid="49155" >Fístula gastrointestinal</a>
|
|
|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001129.htm" data-sid="82103">inglés</a> </span>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-digestivas/problemas-anatomicos-parte-inferior-del-aparato-digestivo" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="151726" data-org="NIDDK">Problemas anatómicos de la parte inferior del aparato digestivo</a>
|
|
|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
|
<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/anatomic-problems-lower-gi-tract" data-sid="53920">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_80"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_80_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
|
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<div class="section-title">
|
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<h2>Imágenes
|
|
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</h2>
|
|
</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section80" class="section-body">
|
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|
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<ul class="bulletlist">
|
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<li>
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|
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/esp_presentations/100103_1.htm" data-sid="97888" >Reparación quirúrgica de una fístula traqueosofágica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/presentations/100103_1.htm" data-sid="97795">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_8_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
|
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<div class="section-title">
|
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section8" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/atresia-esofagica-y-fistula-traqueoesofagica-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="51020" >Atresia esofágica y fístula traqueoesofágica</a>
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
|
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|
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/esophageal-atresia-and-tracheoesophageal-fistula/?adfree=true" data-sid="4501">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_7"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_7_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
|
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<h2>Mujeres
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</h2>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section7" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/rectovaginal-fistula/symptoms-causes/syc-20377108?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130834" >Fístula rectovaginal</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rectovaginal-fistula/symptoms-causes/syc-20377108?p=1" data-sid="74473">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/vaginal-fistulas/symptoms-causes/syc-20355762?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130835" >Fístula vaginal</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
|
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|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginal-fistulas/symptoms-causes/syc-20355762?p=1" data-sid="116116">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="side">
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<aside>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
|
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/Fistulas.jpg" title="Fístulas" alt="Fístulas" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Exenciones</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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</div>
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</section>
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</aside>
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</div>
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<div class="page-action-bottom">
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<div class="page-actions"></div>
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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