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<a title="Go to: Personas mayores" href="#cat_23">Personas mayores</a>
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</li>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>El medio ambiente afecta nuestra salud. Si algunas partes del medio ambiente, como el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/airpollution.html">aire</a>, el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/waterpollution.html">agua</a> o la tierra, se contaminan, puede causar problemas de salud. Por ejemplo, contaminantes y otras sustancias químicas en el aire o en el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/indoorairpollution.html">hogar</a> pueden desencadenar crisis de asma.</p>
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<p>Algunos riesgos ambientales son parte del mundo natural, como el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/radon.html">radón</a> en la tierra. Otros son resultado de actividades humanas, como <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/leadpoisoning.html">intoxicación por plomo</a> en la pintura o la exposición al <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/asbestos.html">asbesto</a> o al <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/mercury.html">mercurio</a> por su uso en la minería e industrias.</p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional de las Ciencias de Salud Ambiental</p></div>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/medio_ambiente_y_salud_de_la_a_a_la_z_508.pdf" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="27447" data-org="NIEHS">Enfermedades provocadas por el ambiente de A a Z</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de las Ciencias de Salud Ambiental)</span>
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- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics" data-sid="5771">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://espanol.epa.gov/espanol/el-medioambiente-y-su-salud" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="160420" >Medioambiente y su salud</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Agencia de Protección Ambiental)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000457.htm" data-sid="103862" >Materiales peligrosos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000457.htm" data-sid="103913">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://espanol.epa.gov/espanol/el-reciclaje" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="94174" >Reciclaje</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Agencia de Protección Ambiental)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/la-persistencia-de-los-plasticos" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="160421" data-org="NIH">Persistencia de los plásticos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2024/03/persistence-plastics" data-sid="160217">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_83"></a>
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<section id="cat_83_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Especialistas
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section83" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://espanol.epa.gov/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="50788" >Agencia de Protección Ambiental de EE. UU.</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Agencia de Protección Ambiental)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.epa.gov/" data-sid="9670">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/es/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="35121" >ATSDR en español</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Agencia para Sustancias Tóxicas y el Registro de Enfermedades)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/teachers/educacion" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="44160" data-org="NIEHS">Website de educación de ciencias de la salud del medioambiente</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de las Ciencias de Salud Ambiental)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/" data-sid="9176">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
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<section id="cat_8_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section8" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.paho.org/es/documentos/libro-actividades-monica-ambientes-saludables-para-ninos" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="49802" >Ambientes saludables para los niños</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Organización Panamericana de la Salud)</span>
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- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.paho.org/en/documents/activity-book-monicas-gang-healthy-environments-kids" data-sid="48318">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://espanol.epa.gov/espanol/como-proteger-los-ninos-de-los-riesgos-ambientales" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="28746" >Cómo proteger a los niños de los riesgos ambientales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Agencia de Protección Ambiental)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_23"></a>
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<section id="cat_23_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Personas mayores
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section23" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P1001BKF.PDF" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="59540" >Peligros ambientales sobrecargan el corazón</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Agencia de Protección Ambiental)</span>
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- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="side">
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<aside>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/EnvironmentalHealth.jpg" title="Salud ambiental" alt="Salud ambiental" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="related-topics">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/drinkingwater.html">Agua potable</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/electromagneticfields.html">Campos electromagnéticos</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/indoorairpollution.html">Contaminación de interiores</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/waterpollution.html">Contaminación del agua</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/airpollution.html">Contaminación del aire</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/oilspills.html">Derrame de petróleo</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/radiationexposure.html">Exposición a la radiación</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/molds.html">Moho</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pesticides.html">Pesticidas</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/noise.html">Ruido</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/occupationalhealth.html">Salud ocupacional</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="primary-institute-section">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Institutos Nacionales de la Salud</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
|
|
<span class="italic">Salud ambiental</span> es el
|
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NIEHS" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de las Ciencias de Salud Ambiental</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="magazine-box">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Revista MedlinePlus de NIH</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="more_magazine" class="section-body">
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<ul>
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<li><a data-sid="160393" href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/es/art%C3%ADculo/demasiado-ruidoso-y-demasiado-brillante" target="_blank">¡Demasiado ruidoso y demasiado brillante! Efectos de la contaminación acústica y lumínica en su salud</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Exenciones</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</aside>
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</div>
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<div class="page-action-bottom">
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<div class="page-actions"></div>
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</div>
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</article>
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</div>
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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<div id="citation-how-to">
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"mainContentOfPage": "El medio ambiente afecta nuestra salud. Si algunas partes del medio ambiente, como el aire, el agua o la tierra, se contaminan, puede causar problemas de salud. Por ejemplo, contaminantes y otras sustancias químicas en el aire o en el hogar pueden desencadenar crisis de asma.\u000A\u000AAlgunos riesgos ambientales son parte del mundo natural, como el radón en la tierra. Otros son resultado de actividades humanas, como intoxicación por plomo en la pintura o la exposición al asbesto o al mercurio por su uso en la minería e industrias.\u000A\u000A\u000A\u000ANIH: Instituto Nacional de las Ciencias de Salud Ambiental",
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