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Infecciones por Escherichia coli
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Mujeres" href="#cat_7">Mujeres</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>E. coli es el nombre de un tipo de bacteria que vive en el intestino. La mayoría de las E. coli no causan problemas. Pero, algunos tipos pueden producir enfermedades y causar <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/diarrhea.html">diarrea</a>. Uno de ellos causa la diarrea del viajero. El peor tipo de E. coli causa una diarrea hemorrágica y a veces puede causar insuficiencia renal y hasta la muerte. Esto, en general, ocurre en niños y en adultos con sistemas inmunitarios debilitados. </p>
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<p>Se pueden adquirir infecciones por E. coli al consumir alimentos que contienen la bacteria. Los síntomas pueden incluir:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Náuseas o vómitos </li>
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<li>Fuertes cólicos abdominales </li>
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<li>Diarrea líquida o con mucha sangre</li>
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<li>Cansancio</li>
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<li>Fiebre</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Para evitar la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/foodborneillness.html">intoxicación por alimentos</a> y prevenir infecciones, manipule la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/foodsafety.html">comida con seguridad</a>. Cocine bien las carnes, lave las frutas y verduras antes de comerlas o cocinarlas y evite la leche y los jugos sin pasteurizar. La infección también se puede adquirir al tragar agua en una piscina contaminada con desechos humanos. </p>
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<p>La mayoría de los casos de infección por E. coli mejoran sin tratamiento en cinco a 10 días. </p>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000296.htm" data-sid="56190" >Enteritis por E. coli</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000296.htm" data-sid="81088">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/infeccion-por-e-coli-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="56189" >Infección por E. coli</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_95"></a>
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<section id="cat_95_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Síntomas
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section95" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/e-coli/symptoms-causes/syc-20372058?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="161134" >E. coli: Síntomas y causas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/test-bac-culture.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104891" >Análisis de heces: Cultivo bacteriano</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/sindrome-uremico-hemolitico-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="113936" >Síndrome urémico hemolítico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/?adfree=true" data-sid="113666">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000510.htm" data-sid="62711" >Síndrome urémico hemolítico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000510.htm" data-sid="81297">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
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<section id="cat_8_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section8" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/ecoli.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="119795" >E. Coli</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/e-coli.html" data-sid="31693">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/ecoli.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104127" >E. Coli (para padres)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/health-issues/conditions/infections/paginas/e-coli-infection-not-just-from-food.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="114617" >Infección por E-Coli: No solamente de los alimentos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/infections/Pages/E-Coli-Infection-Not-Just-From-Food.aspx" data-sid="103943">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_24"></a>
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<section id="cat_24_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Adolescentes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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</div>
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<div id="section24" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/e-coli.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104126" >E. Coli</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_7"></a>
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<section id="cat_7_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Mujeres
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section7" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://mothertobaby.org/es/hojas-informativas/e-coli/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="123864" >Escherichia coli (E. coli) y el embarazo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Organización de Especialistas de Información Teratológica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/e-coli-pregnancy/" data-sid="92539">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="side">
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<aside>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/EColiInfections.jpg" title="Infecciones por Escherichia coli" alt="Infecciones por Escherichia coli" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="related-topics">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/diarrhea.html">Diarrea</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/foodborneillness.html">Enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/bacterialinfections.html">Infecciones bacterianas</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/foodsafety.html">Seguridad con los alimentos</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="primary-institute-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Institutos Nacionales de la Salud</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
|
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<span class="italic">Infecciones por Escherichia coli</span> es el
|
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NIAID" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de Alergias y Enfermedades Infecciosas</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<h2>Exenciones</h2>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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