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Enfermedades del sistema digestivo
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Interactivos y videos" href="#cat_94">Interactivos y videos</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p class="threecols clearsection hrdividor"></p>
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<div class="toccolumn">
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<h3>Investigaciones</h3>
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li class="noinfo-subcat">Información no disponible</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p class="evencols clearsection hrdividor"></p>
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<div class="toccolumn">
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<h3>Recursos</h3>
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Información de referencia" href="#cat_82">Información de referencia</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="toccolumn">
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<h3>Para usted</h3>
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Adolescentes" href="#cat_24">Adolescentes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Personas mayores" href="#cat_23">Personas mayores</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Cuando el cuerpo come, descompone los alimentos en una forma que puede utilizar para producir y nutrir células y suministrar energía. Este proceso se llama digestión.</p>
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<p>El sistema digestivo es una serie de órganos huecos unidos en un tubo largo y retorcido. Comienza en la boca y se extiende hasta el ano, e incluye el esófago, el estómago, el intestino delgado y el intestino grueso. El hígado, la vesícula y el páncreas también participan. Estos tres órganos producen jugos que ayudan en el proceso de la digestión.</p>
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<p>Existen muchos tipos de trastornos digestivos. Los síntomas varían ampliamente dependiendo del problema. En líneas generales, debe consultar a un médico si observa:</p>
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<ul>
|
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<li>Sangre en las evacuaciones</li>
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<li>Cambios en los hábitos intestinales</li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/abdominalpain.html">Dolor abdominal</a> severo</li>
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<li>Pérdida de peso no intencional</li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/heartburn.html">Acidez</a> que no mejora con antiácidos</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales</p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-digestivas/aparato-digestivo-funcionamiento" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="33249" data-org="NIDDK">Aparato digestivo y su funcionamiento</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/digestive-system-how-it-works" data-sid="1858">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007447.htm" data-sid="90447" >Enfermedades digestivas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007447.htm" data-sid="88637">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_95"></a>
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<section id="cat_95_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Síntomas
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section95" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003130.htm" data-sid="49120" >Heces negras o alquitranosas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003130.htm" data-sid="83149">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
|
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003606.htm" data-sid="86724" >Absorción de la D-xilosa</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003606.htm" data-sid="83240">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/labtest8.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="77017" >Análisis de heces</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/labtest8.html" data-sid="18288">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003819.htm" data-sid="86904" >Angiografía mesentérica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003819.htm" data-sid="83447">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/colonoscopy.html" data-sid="76374" data-org="NLM">Colonoscopía: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/colonoscopy.html" data-sid="75657">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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|
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/stool-color/expert-answers/faq-20058080?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129027" >Color de las heces: Cuándo puede ser preocupante</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/stool-color/expert-answers/FAQ-20058080?p=1" data-sid="44960">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/sintoma/dolor-en-el-abdomen-de-corta-duracion/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="103438" >Dolor en el abdomen de corta duración</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/symptom/abdominal-pain-stomach-pain-short-term/?adfree=true" data-sid="3203">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/sintoma/dolor-en-el-abdomen-largo-plazo/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="103419" >Dolor en el abdomen, largo plazo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/symptom/abdominal-pain-stomach-pain-long-term/?adfree=true" data-sid="3204">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/endoscopia-gastrointestinal-superior?dkrd=/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/endoscopia-esofagogastroduodenal" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104346" data-org="NIDDK">Endoscopia gastrointestinal superior</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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|
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/upper-gi-endoscopy" data-sid="1905">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003817.htm" data-sid="86902" >Enema opaco</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003817.htm" data-sid="83445">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/MRenterography" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="103758" >Enterografía por RMN</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/MRenterography" data-sid="97646">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/CTenterography" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="113867" >Enterografía por TAC (tomografía axial computada)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/CTenterography" data-sid="97647">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003889.htm" data-sid="85508" >Enteroscopia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003889.htm" data-sid="83859">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003393.htm" data-sid="86791" >Examen de guayacol en heces</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003393.htm" data-sid="82832">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003588.htm" data-sid="86254" >Grasa fecal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003588.htm" data-sid="83223">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003132.htm" data-sid="87478" >Heces con olor fétido</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003132.htm" data-sid="83045">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003128.htm" data-sid="87363" >Heces flotantes</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003128.htm" data-sid="83147">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003129.htm" data-sid="87364" >Heces pálidas o de color arcilla</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003129.htm" data-sid="83148">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gastrointestinalbleeding.html" data-sid="105533" data-org="NLM">Hemorragia gastrointestinal: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/gastrointestinalbleeding.html" data-sid="94238">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003068.htm" data-sid="86750" >Hipo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003068.htm" data-sid="82732">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/laparoscopia/" data-sid="134353" data-org="NLM">Laparoscopia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/laparoscopy/" data-sid="134348">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/lowergi" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="57117" >Rayos X del sistema gastrointestinal inferior</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/lowergi" data-sid="11012">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/uppergi" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58110" >Rayos X del sistema gastrointestinal superior</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/uppergi" data-sid="28925">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003127.htm" data-sid="87362" >Saciedad temprana</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003127.htm" data-sid="83146">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003137.htm" data-sid="87481" >Sonidos abdominales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003137.htm" data-sid="83049">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/transito-esofagogastroduodenal" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="113662" data-org="NIDDK">Tránsito gastrointestinal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/upper-gi-series" data-sid="1911">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/transito-gastrointestinal-inferior" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="93810" data-org="NIDDK">Tránsito gastrointestinal inferior</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/lower-gi-series" data-sid="1909">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/abdominus" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="56355" >Ultrasonido abdominal</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/abdominus" data-sid="11013">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_93"></a>
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<section id="cat_93_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Prevención y factores de riesgo
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section93" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/mantener-el-intestino-bajo-control" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="127801" data-org="NIH">Mantener el intestino bajo control</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2017/05/keeping-your-gut-check" data-sid="126964">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
|
|
<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
|
|
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</h2>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div class="section-button">
|
|
<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/tips" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="75150" >Desvío portosistémico intrahepático transyugular</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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|
<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/tips" data-sid="67984">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_77"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_77_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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|
<h2>Viviendo con...
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|
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</h2>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section-button">
|
|
<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section77" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000152.htm" data-sid="86817" >Alta tras resección del intestino delgado</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000152.htm" data-sid="84028">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000898.htm" data-sid="120404" >Alta tras una esofagogastroduodenoscopia</a>
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000898.htm" data-sid="120374">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_42_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
|
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<div class="section-title">
|
|
<h2>Asuntos específicos
|
|
|
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</h2>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div class="section-button">
|
|
<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007338.htm" data-sid="86239" >Enteropatía pierdeproteínas</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007338.htm" data-sid="83840">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000275.htm" data-sid="84341" >Esprúe tropical</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000275.htm" data-sid="81333">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
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|
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000235.htm" data-sid="84426" >Perforación gastrointestinal</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000235.htm" data-sid="81157">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/problemas-intestinales" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="142106" data-org="NIH">Problemas intestinales: Dolor, flatulencia, hinchazón y más</a>
|
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|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
|
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|
<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
|
|
|
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2020/02/gut-troubles" data-sid="141486">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_94"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_94_section">
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
|
|
<div class="section-title">
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|
<h2>Interactivos y videos
|
|
|
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</h2>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
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<div id="section94" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/video-uppergi.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="92513" >Estudio del tránsito esofagogastroduodenal</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
|
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</span>
|
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</li>
|
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<li>
|
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/anatomyvideos/000097.htm" data-sid="90329" >Peristalsis</a>
|
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|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000097.htm" data-sid="90290">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_82"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_82_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
|
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<div class="section-title">
|
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<h2>Información de referencia
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section82" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/digestive.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="49676" >Aparato digestivo</a>
|
|
|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
|
|
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</span>
|
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/digestive.html" data-sid="39488">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-digestivas" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="138206" data-org="NIDDK">Enfermedades digestivas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases" data-sid="1483">inglés</a> </span>
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</ul>
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/hiccup.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36901" >¿Cuál es la causa del hipo?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/hiccup.html" data-sid="60938">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.gikids.org/files/documents/digestive%20topics/spanish/Endoscopy%20-%20upper%20-%20Spanish.pdf" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="65871" >Endoscopia alta</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Asociación Norteamericana de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátricas)</span>
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- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.gikids.org/files/documents/digestive%20topics/english/Endoscopy%20-%20upper.pdf" data-sid="68054">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/family-life/health-management/pediatric-specialists/paginas/what-is-a-pediatric-gastroenterologist.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="119367" >¿Qué es un gastroenterólogo pediátrico?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/health-management/pediatric-specialists/Pages/What-is-a-Pediatric-Gastroenterologist.aspx" data-sid="39208">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/stool-tests-done.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="159710" >Recolección de una muestra de heces para analizar</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/stool-tests-done.html" data-sid="159709">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/digest.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36884" >Tu sistema digestivo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/digestive-system.html" data-sid="19210">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_24"></a>
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<section id="cat_24_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Adolescentes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section24" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/digestive-system.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="49122" >Sistema digestivo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/digestive-system.html" data-sid="36628">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="cat_23"></a>
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<section id="cat_23_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Personas mayores
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section23" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/biolog%C3%ADa-del-aparato-digestivo/efectos-del-envejecimiento-sobre-el-aparato-digestivo" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130086" >Efectos del envejecimiento sobre el aparato digestivo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/biology-of-the-digestive-system/effects-of-aging-on-the-digestive-system" data-sid="55559">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/DigestiveDiseasesandIntestinalCancer.jpg" title="Enfermedades del sistema digestivo" alt="Enfermedades del sistema digestivo" />
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/diverticulosisanddiverticulitis.html">Diverticulosis y diverticulitis</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/celiacdisease.html">Enfermedad celíaca</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/colonicdiseases.html">Enfermedades del colon</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/stomachdisorders.html">Enfermedades del estómago</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/liverdiseases.html">Enfermedades del hígado</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/smallintestinedisorders.html">Enfermedades del intestino delgado</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/constipation.html">Estreñimiento</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/indigestion.html">Indigestión</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/intestinalobstruction.html">Obstrucción intestinal</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gerd.html">Reflujo gastroesofágico</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pepticulcer.html">Úlcera péptica</a></li>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Enfermedades del sistema digestivo</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NIDDK" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales</a>
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"description": "Existen muchos tipos de trastornos en el sistema digestivo. Los síntomas varían ampliamente dependiendo del problema. Infórmese aquí.",
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"mainContentOfPage": "Cuando el cuerpo come, descompone los alimentos en una forma que puede utilizar para producir y nutrir células y suministrar energía. Este proceso se llama digestión.\u000DEl sistema digestivo es una serie de órganos huecos unidos en un tubo largo y retorcido. Comienza en la boca y se extiende hasta el ano, e incluye el esófago, el estómago, el intestino delgado y el intestino grueso. El hígado, la vesícula y el páncreas también participan. Estos tres órganos producen jugos que ayudan en el proceso de la digestión.\u000DExisten muchos tipos de trastornos digestivos. Los síntomas varían ampliamente dependiendo del problema. En líneas generales, debe consultar a un médico si observa:\u000D\u000DSangre en las evacuaciones\u000DCambios en los hábitos intestinales\u000DDolor abdominal severo\u000DPérdida de peso no intencional\u000DAcidez que no mejora con antiácidos \u000D\u000DNIH: Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales",
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