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<span>Biodefensa y bioterrorismo</span>
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Biodefensa y bioterrorismo
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Armas biológicas, Terrorismo biológico</span>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>El terrorismo se refiere al uso o la amenaza de la fuerza o la violencia contra personas o propiedades. Un ataque bioterrorista lanza virus, bacterias u otros gérmenes para causar enfermedades o muertes. Estos gérmenes a menudo se encuentran en la naturaleza. Pero a veces pueden hacerse más peligrosos aumentando su capacidad para causar o diseminar enfermedades o para resistir el tratamiento médico. </p>
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<p>Los agentes biológicos se diseminan a través del aire, el agua o los alimentos. Algunos también pueden diseminarse de una persona a otra. Estos no causan enfermedad por varias horas o días. A los científicos les preocupa que el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/anthrax.html">ántrax</a>, el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/botulism.html">botulismo</a>, otros virus de <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/hemorrhagicfevers.html">fiebre hemorrágica</a> como el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ebola.html">ébola</a>, la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/plague.html">peste</a> o la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/smallpox.html">viruela</a>, puedan usarse como agentes biológicos.</p>
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<p>La biodefensa usa medidas médicas para proteger a las personas contra los agentes biológicos, incluyendo medicinas y vacunas. También incluye investigaciones y preparativos médicos para defenderse contra ataques bioterroristas.</p>
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<p class="attribution">Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades</p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/bioterrorismo-lo-que-usted-necesita-saber/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58776" >Bioterrorismo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/bioterrorism/?adfree=true" data-sid="61979">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/health-issues/conditions/infections/paginas/bioterrorism.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126428" >Bioterrorismo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/infections/Pages/Bioterrorism.aspx" data-sid="92113">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.ready.gov/es/amenazas-biologicas" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126427" >Exposición a contaminantes biológicos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Departamento de Seguridad Nacional)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.ready.gov/biohazard" data-sid="158508">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/enfermedad-psicogena-masiva-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58199" >Enfermedad psicógena masiva</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/mass-psychogenic-illness/?adfree=true" data-sid="39110">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/niosh/docs/2003-144_sp/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="55606" >Respiradores</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad y la Salud Ocupacional)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-144/" data-sid="42072">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/ricin/expert-answers/faq-20057863?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="146426" >Envenenamiento con ricina</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/traumatismos-y-envenenamientos/armas-que-causan-v%C3%ADctimas-a-gran-escala/toxinas-como-armas" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="146427" >Toxinas como armas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_83"></a>
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<section id="cat_83_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Especialistas
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section83" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="33974" >CDC en español</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cdc.gov/" data-sid="1226">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
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<section id="cat_8_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section8" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Spanish/Cuando-se-Habla-a-los-Ni%C3%B1os-Acerca-del-Terrorismo-y-la-Guerra-087.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="39327" >Cuando se habla a los niños acerca del terrorismo y la guerra</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Estadounidense de Psiquiatría del Niño y del Adolescente)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.ready.gov/es/kids" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="68418" >Listo niños</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Departamento de Seguridad Nacional)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="side">
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<aside>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/BiodefenseandBioterrorism.jpg" title="Biodefensa y bioterrorismo" alt="Biodefensa y bioterrorismo" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="related-topics">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/anthrax.html">Ántrax</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/botulism.html">Botulismo</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/chemicalemergencies.html">Emergencias químicas</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/infectiousdiseases.html">Enfermedades infecciosas</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/copingwithdisasters.html">Enfrentarse con desastres</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/hemorrhagicfevers.html">Fiebres hemorrágicas</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/plague.html">Peste</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disasterpreparationandrecovery.html">Preparativos y recuperación ante un desastre</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/vaccines.html">Vacunación</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/smallpox.html">Viruela</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="primary-institute-section">
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<h2>Institutos Nacionales de la Salud</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
|
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<span class="italic">Biodefensa y bioterrorismo</span> es el
|
|
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NIAID" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de Alergias y Enfermedades Infecciosas</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<div class="side-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Exenciones</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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