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<span>Aneurismas</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">Usted esta aquí: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/aneurysms.html</span>
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Aneurismas
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Dilatación o abultamiento en las arterias</span>
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Un aneurisma es un ensanchamiento anormal de las paredes de una arteria. Las arterias son vasos sanguíneos que transportan sangre oxigenada desde el corazón hacia otras partes del cuerpo. Si un aneurisma crece, puede romperse y provocar una hemorragia peligrosa e incluso la muerte. </p>
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<p>La mayoría de los aneurismas ocurre en la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/aorticaneurysm.html">aorta</a>, la arteria principal que sale del corazón y pasa por el pecho y el abdomen. También pueden ocurrir en las arterias del <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/brainaneurysm.html">cerebro</a> y otras partes del cuerpo. Si un aneurisma cerebral se rompe, produce un <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/stroke.html">derrame</a>. </p>
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<p>Los aneurismas pueden desarrollarse y crecer antes de causar síntomas. Con frecuencia, si se detectan y se tratan anticipadamente, los médicos pueden detener la ruptura de los aneurismas. Para encontrarlos se usan pruebas de imágenes. Muchas veces los aneurismas se encuentran por accidente durante pruebas hechas por otras razones. Los dos tratamientos principales son las medicinas y la cirugía.</p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</p></div>
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001122.htm" data-sid="84776" >Aneurisma</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001122.htm" data-sid="82098">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/aneurismas-y-disecciones/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="161826" >Aneurismas y Disecciones</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.goredforwomen.org/es/health-topics/aortic-aneurysm/what-is-an-aneurysm" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="161827" >¿Qué es un aneurisma?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Asociación Americana del Corazón)</span>
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</span>
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<a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/aneurisma-de-aorta" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="157309" data-org="NHLBI">¿Qué es un aneurisma de aorta?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/aortic-aneurysm" data-sid="60917">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/angiocath" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58919" >Angiografía por catéter</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/angiocath" data-sid="28924">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/angioct" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58232" >Angiotomografía computarizada</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/angioct" data-sid="28922">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/estudios-y-procedimientos-diagnosticos/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36390" >Estudios y procedimientos diagnósticos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/hearthealthtests.html" data-sid="126585" data-org="NLM">Pruebas para la salud del corazón: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hearthealthtests.html" data-sid="126513">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/pruebas-pulmonares" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131247" data-org="NHLBI">Pruebas para las enfermedades pulmonares</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/lung-tests" data-sid="155308">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/vascularus" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58370" >Ultrasonido vascular</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/vascularus" data-sid="11018">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/cathembol" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61463" >Embolización transcatéter</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/cathembol" data-sid="33287">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/dc-embol" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61193" >Embolizaciones cerebrales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/dc-embol" data-sid="49341">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/reparacion-de-aneurismas/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="51920" >Reparación de aneurismas</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/aneurysm-repair/" data-sid="76188">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/tests-procedures/cardiac-catheterization/expert-answers/pseudoaneurysm/faq-20058420?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131832" >Seudoaneurisma: ¿Qué lo causa?</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cardiac-catheterization/expert-answers/pseudoaneurysm/FAQ-20058420?p=1" data-sid="105178">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Información de referencia
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/" data-sid="205">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/AneurysmsandAorticAneurysm.jpg" title="Aneurismas" alt="Aneurismas" />
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/aorticaneurysm.html">Aneurisma aórtico</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/brainaneurysm.html">Aneurisma cerebral</a></li>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Aneurismas</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NHLBI" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</a>
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<h2>Exenciones</h2>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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