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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Absence of sweating</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>An abnormal lack of sweat in response to heat may be harmful because sweating allows heat to be released from the body. The medical term for absent sweating is anhidrosis.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Considerations</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Anhidrosis sometimes goes unrecognized until a substantial amount of heat or exertion fails to cause sweating.</p><p>Overall lack of <a test="test" href="./003218.htm">sweating</a> can be life threatening because the body will overheat. If the lack of sweating happens in a small area only, it is usually not as dangerous.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Cause of anhidrosis may include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000030.htm">Burns</a></li><li>Brain tumor</li><li>Certain genetic syndromes</li><li>Certain nerve problems (neuropathies)</li><li>Congenital disorders including <a test="test" href="./001469.htm">ectodermal dysplasia</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000982.htm">Dehydration</a></li><li>Nervous system disorders such as <a test="test" href="./000684.htm">Guillain-Barré syndrome</a></li><li>Skin diseases or scarring of the skin that block sweat glands</li><li>Trauma to sweat glands</li><li>Use of certain drugs </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>If there is a danger of overheating, take the following measures:</p><ul><li>Take a cool shower or sit in a bathtub with cool water</li><li>Drink plenty of fluids</li><li>Stay in a cool environment</li><li>Move slowly</li><li>DO NOT do heavy exercise </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Call your health care provider if you have a general lack of sweating or an abnormal lack of sweating when exposed to heat or strenuous exercise.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at Your Office Visit</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>Your provider will perform a physical exam. In emergencies, the health care team will perform rapid cooling measures and give you fluids to stabilize you.</p><p>You may be asked about your symptoms and medical history. </p><p>You may be asked to wrap yourself in an electric blanket or sit in a sweatbox while the health care team watches your body's reaction. Other tests to cause and measure sweating may also be done.</p><p>A <a test="test" href="./003840.htm">skin biopsy</a> may be done. Genetic testing may be done if appropriate.</p><p>Treatment depends on the cause of your lack of sweating. You may be given medicine to cause sweating.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Decreased sweating; Anhidrosis</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Diseases of the skin appendages. In: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. <em>Andrews' Diseases of the Skin</em>. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 33.</p><p>Miller JL. Diseases of the eccrine and apocrine sweat glands. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. <em>Dermatology</em>. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 39.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 6/7/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Elika Hoss, MD, Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.</p>
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