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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Frequent or urgent urination</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Frequent urination means needing to urinate more often than usual. Urgent urination is a sudden, strong need to urinate. This causes a discomfort in your bladder. Urgent urination makes it difficult to delay using the toilet.</p><p>A frequent need to urinate at night is called <a test="test" href="./003141.htm">nocturia</a>. Most people can sleep for 6 to 8 hours without having to urinate.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Common causes of these symptoms are:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000521.htm">Urinary tract infection</a> (UTI)</li><li><a test="test" href="./000381.htm">Enlarged prostate</a> in middle-aged and older men</li><li>Swelling and infection of the urethra</li><li>Vaginitis (swelling of or discharge from the vulva and vagina)</li><li>Nerve related problems</li><li>Caffeine intake</li></ul><p>Less common causes include:</p><ul><li>Alcohol use</li><li>Anxiety</li><li><a test="test" href="./000486.htm">Bladder cancer</a> (not common)</li><li>Spine problems</li><li>Diabetes that is not well controlled</li><li>Pregnancy</li><li><a test="test" href="./000477.htm">Interstitial cystitis</a></li><li>Medicines such as water pills (diuretics)</li><li>Overactive bladder syndrome</li><li>Radiation therapy to the pelvis, which is used to treat certain cancers</li><li>Stroke and other brain or nervous system diseases</li><li>Tumor or growth in the pelvis</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Follow the advice of your health care provider to diagnose and treat the cause of the problem. </p><p>It may help to write down the times when you urinate and the amount of urine you produce. Bring this record to your visit with the provider. This is called a voiding diary.</p><p>In some cases, you may have problems controlling urine (<a test="test" href="./003142.htm">incontinence</a>) for a period of time. You may need to take steps to protect your clothing and bedding.</p><p>For nighttime urination, avoid drinking too much fluid before going to bed. Cut down on the amount of liquids you drink that contain alcohol or caffeine. </p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Contact your provider right away if:</p><ul><li>
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You have fever, back or side pain, vomiting, or shaking chills
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</li><li>
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You have increased thirst or appetite, fatigue, or sudden weight loss
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</li></ul><p>Also contact your provider if:</p><ul><li>
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You have urinary frequency or urgency, but you are not pregnant and you are not drinking large amounts of fluid.
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</li><li>You have incontinence or you have changed your lifestyle because of your symptoms.</li><li>You have bloody or cloudy urine.</li><li>There is a discharge from the penis or vagina. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at Your Office Visit</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Your provider will take a medical history and do a physical exam.</p><p>Tests that may be done include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./003579.htm">Urinalysis</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003751.htm">Urine culture</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003904.htm">Cystometry</a> or urodynamic testing (a measurement of the pressure within the bladder and the flow of urine)</li><li><a test="test" href="./003903.htm">Cystoscopy</a></li><li>Nervous system tests (for some urgency problems)</li><li><a test="test" href="./003336.htm">Ultrasound</a> (such as an <a test="test" href="./003777.htm">abdominal ultrasound</a> or a <a test="test" href="./007667.htm">pelvic ultrasound</a>)</li></ul><p>Treatment depends on the cause of the urgency and frequency. You may need to take antibiotics and medicine to ease your discomfort.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Urgent urination; Urinary frequency or urgency; Urgency-frequency syndrome; Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome; Urge syndrome</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1122t.jpg" alt="Female urinary tract" title="Female urinary tract" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1122.htm">Female urinary tract</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1123t.jpg" alt="Male urinary tract" title="Male urinary tract" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1123.htm">Male urinary tract</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Conway B, Phelan PJ, Stewart GD. Nephrology and urology. In: Penman ID, Ralston SH, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. <em>Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine</em>. 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 18.</p><p>Rane A, Kulkarni M, Iyer J. Prolapse and disorders of the urinary tract. In: Symonds I, Arulkumaran S, eds. <em>Essential Obstetrics and Gynaecology</em>. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 21.</p><p>Reynolds WS, Cohn JA. Overactive bladder. In: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. <em>Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology</em>. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 117.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 5/17/2024</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Sovrin M. Shah, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. </p>
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