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</div><div><span>Groin lump</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Groin lump</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>A groin lump is swelling in the groin area. This is where the upper leg meets the lower abdomen.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Considerations</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>A groin lump may be firm or soft, tender, or not painful at all. Your health care provider should examine any groin lumps.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>The most common cause of a groin lump is swollen lymph nodes. These may be caused by:</p><ul><li>Cancer, most often lymphoma (cancer of the lymph system)</li><li>Infection in the legs</li><li>Body-wide infections, often caused by viruses</li><li>Infections spread through sexual contact such as genital herpes, chlamydia, or gonorrhea</li></ul><p>Other causes include any of the following:</p><ul><li>Allergic reaction</li><li>Drug reaction</li><li>Harmless (benign) cyst</li><li><a test="test" href="./000960.htm">Hernia</a> (a soft, large bulge in the groin on one or both sides)</li><li>Injury to the groin area</li><li>Lipomas (harmless fatty growths)</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Follow the treatment your provider prescribed.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Small lymph nodes that can be felt in the groin are common, especially in men, and usually result from prior leg infection. Make an appointment to see your provider if you have an unexplained groin lump.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at Your Office Visit</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The provider will examine you and may feel the lymph nodes in your groin area. A genital or pelvic exam may be done.</p><p>You will be asked about your medical history and symptoms, such as when you first noticed the lump, whether it came on suddenly or slowly, or whether it gets larger when you cough or strain. You may also be asked about your sexual activities.</p><p>Tests that may be done include:</p><ul><li>Blood tests such as a <a test="test" href="./003642.htm">CBC</a> or <a test="test" href="./003657.htm">blood differential</a></li><li>Blood tests to check for syphilis, HIV, or other sexually transmitted infections</li><li><a test="test" href="./003435.htm">Kidney function tests</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003436.htm">Liver function tests</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003825.htm">Liver spleen scan</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003933.htm">Lymph node biopsy</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Lump in the groin; Inguinal lymphadenopathy; Localized lymphadenopathy - groin; Bubo; Lymphadenopathy - groin</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1104t.jpg" alt="Lymphatic system" title="Lymphatic system" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1104.htm">Lymphatic system</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/9000t.jpg" alt="Swollen lymph nodes in the groin" title="Swollen lymph nodes in the groin" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/9000.htm">Swollen lymph nodes in the groin</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>McGee S. Peripheral lymphadenopathy. In: McGee S, ed. <em>Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis</em>. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 27.</p><p>Poulose BK, Carbonell AM, Rosen MJ. Hernias. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. <em>Sabiston Textbook of Surgery</em>. 21st ed. Elsevier; 2022:chap 45.</p><p>Winter JN. Approach to the patient with lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 159.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 7/25/2022</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. </p>
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