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</div><div><span>Nasal flaring</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Nasal flaring</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Nasal flaring occurs when the nostrils widen while breathing. It is often a sign of <a test="test" href="./003075.htm">trouble breathing</a>.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Considerations</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Nasal flaring is seen mostly in infants and younger children.</p><p>Any condition that causes difficulty breathing can cause nasal flaring. Many causes of nasal flaring are not serious, but some can be life threatening.</p><p>In young infants, nasal flaring can be a sign of <a test="test" href="./000103.htm">respiratory distress</a>. This is a serious lung condition that prevents enough oxygen from getting to the lungs and into the blood.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Nasal flaring may be caused by any of the following:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000141.htm">Asthma</a> flare-up</li><li>Blocked airway (any cause)</li><li>Swelling and mucus buildup in the smallest air passages in the lungs (<a test="test" href="./000975.htm">bronchiolitis</a>)</li><li>Problem breathing and a barking cough (<a test="test" href="./000959.htm">croup</a>)</li><li>Swollen or inflamed tissue in the area that covers the windpipe (<a test="test" href="./000605.htm">epiglottitis</a>)</li><li>Lung problems, such as infection or long-term damage (<a test="test" href="./001088.htm">bronchopulmonary dysplasia</a>)</li><li>Breathing disorder in newborns (<a test="test" href="./007233.htm">transient tachypnea of the newborn</a>)</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Seek emergency help right away if you or your child has signs of a breathing difficulty.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Contact your health care provider if:</p><ul><li><div>There is any persistent, unexplained nasal flaring, especially in a young child.</div></li><li><a test="test" href="./003215.htm">Bluish color</a> develops in the lips, nail beds, or skin. This is a sign that <a test="test" href="./003075.htm">breathing difficulty</a> is severe. It may mean that an emergency condition is developing.</li><li>You think that your child is having trouble breathing. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at Your Office Visit</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>Your provider will perform a physical exam and ask about the symptoms and medical history. Questions may include:</p><ul><li>When did the symptoms start?</li><li>Are they getting better or worse?</li><li>Is the breathing noisy, or are there <a test="test" href="./003070.htm">wheezing</a> sounds?</li><li>What other symptoms are there, such as sweating or feeling tired?</li><li>Do the muscles of the stomach, shoulders, or <a test="test" href="./003322.htm">rib cage pull inward during breathing</a>? </li></ul><p>The provider will listen carefully to the breath sounds. This is called <a test="test" href="./002226.htm">auscultation</a>.</p><p>Tests that may be done include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./003855.htm">Arterial blood gas analysis</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003642.htm">Complete blood count</a> (CBC)</li><li><a test="test" href="./003868.htm">Electrocardiogram</a> (ECG) to check the heart</li><li>Pulse oximetry to measure blood oxygen level</li><li><a test="test" href="./003804.htm">X-rays of the chest</a></li></ul><p>Oxygen may be given if there is a breathing problem.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Flaring of the alae nasi (nostrils); Nostrils - flaring</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/17279t.jpg" alt="Nasal flaring" title="Nasal flaring" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/17279.htm">Nasal flaring</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. Acute inflammatory upper airway obstruction (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, and bacterial tracheitis). In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. <em>Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics</em>. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 433.</p><p>Rotta AT, Martin CJK, Sarnaik AP. Acute care of respiratory distress and failure. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. <em>Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics</em>. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 86.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 4/17/2024</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.</p>
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</div></div><div name="Related MedlinePlus Health Topics" class="section-body" id="section-mtp"><ul class="side-nav"><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/breathingproblems.html">Breathing Problems</a></li>
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