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</div><div><span>Pyloroplasty</span></div></div>
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Pyloroplasty</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Pyloroplasty is surgery to widen the opening in the lower part of the stomach (pylorus) so that stomach contents can empty into the small intestine (<a test="test" href="./002347.htm">duodenum</a>).</p><p>The pylorus is a thick, muscular area. When it thickens or its opening narrows, food cannot pass through.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Description</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>The surgery is done while you are under <a test="test" href="./007410.htm">general anesthesia</a> (asleep and pain free). </p><p>If you have open surgery, the surgeon:</p><ul><li>Makes a large surgical cut in your belly to open the area.</li><li>Cuts through some of the thickened muscle so it becomes wider.</li><li>Closes the cut in a way that keeps the pylorus open. This allows the stomach to empty. </li></ul><p>Surgeons can also do this surgery using a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a tiny camera that is inserted into your belly through a small cut. Video from the camera will appear on a monitor in the operating room. The surgeon views the monitor to do the surgery. During the surgery:</p><ul><li>Three to five small cuts are made in your belly. The camera and other small tools will be inserted through these cuts.</li><li>Your belly will be filled with gas to allow the surgeon to see the area and perform the surgery with more room to work.</li><li>The pylorus is operated on as described above. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why the Procedure is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Pyloroplasty is used to treat complications in people with <a test="test" href="./000206.htm">peptic ulcers</a> or other stomach problems that cause a blockage of the stomach opening.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Risks</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Risks for anesthesia and surgery in general are:</p><ul><li>Reactions to medicines or <a test="test" href="./003075.htm">breathing problems</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000045.htm">Bleeding</a>, <a test="test" href="./001124.htm">blood clots</a>, or infection </li></ul><p>Risks of this surgery include:</p><ul><li>Damage to the intestine or nearby organs</li><li><a test="test" href="./000960.htm">Hernia</a></li><li>Leakage of stomach contents</li><li>Long-term diarrhea</li><li><a test="test" href="./000404.htm">Malnutrition</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Before the Procedure</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Tell your surgeon:</p><ul><li>If you are or could be pregnant</li><li>What medicines you're taking, including medicines, supplements, or herbs you bought without a prescription </li></ul><p>During the days before your surgery:</p><ul><li>You may be asked to stop taking blood thinners. These include NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen), vitamin E, warfarin (Coumadin), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis), and clopidogrel (Plavix).</li><li>Ask your surgeon which drugs you should still take on the day of the surgery.</li><li>If you smoke, try to stop. Ask your health care provider for help quitting. </li></ul><p>On the day of your surgery:</p><ul><li>Follow instructions about not eating and drinking.</li><li>Take the medicines your surgeon told you to take with a small sip of water.</li><li>Arrive at the hospital on time. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>After the Procedure</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>After surgery, the health care team will monitor your breathing, blood pressure, temperature, and heart rate. Many people can go home within 24 hours.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Most people recover quickly and completely. The average hospital stay is 2 to 3 days. It's likely you can slowly begin a regular diet in a few weeks.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Peptic ulcer - pyloroplasty; PUD - pyloroplasty; Pyloric obstruction - pyloroplasty </p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Chan FKL, Lau JYW. Peptic ulcer disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. <em>Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease</em>. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 53.</p><p>Mahvi DA, Mahvi DM. Stomach. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. <em>Sabiston Textbook of Surgery</em>. 21st ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022:chap 49.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 8/22/2022</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Debra G. Wechter, MD, FACS, General Surgery Practice Specializing in Breast Cancer, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.</p>
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