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</div><div><span>Acetone poisoning</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Acetone poisoning</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Acetone is a chemical used in many household products. This article discusses poisoning from swallowing acetone-based products. Poisoning may also occur from breathing in fumes or absorbing it through the skin.</p><p>This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Poisonous Ingredient</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>The poisonous ingredients include:</p><ul><li>Acetone</li><li>Dimethyl formaldehyde</li><li>Dimethyl ketone</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Where Found</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Acetone can be found in:</p><ul><li>Nail polish remover</li><li>Some cleaning solutions</li><li>Some glues, including rubber cement</li><li>Some lacquers</li></ul><p>Other products may also contain acetone.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Symptoms</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Below are symptoms of acetone poisoning or exposure in different parts of the body. </p><p>
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HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM)
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</p><ul><li>Low blood pressure</li></ul><p>
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STOMACH AND INTESTINES (GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM)
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</p><ul><li>Nausea and vomiting</li><li>Pain in belly area</li><li>Person may have a fruity odor</li><li>Sweet taste in mouth</li></ul><p>
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NERVOUS SYSTEM
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</p><ul><li>Feeling of drunkenness</li><li><a test="test" href="./003202.htm">Coma</a> (unconscious, unresponsive)</li><li>Drowsiness</li><li><a test="test" href="./003202.htm">Stupor</a> (confusion, decreased level of consciousness)</li><li>Lack of coordination </li></ul><p>
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BREATHING (RESPIRATORY)
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SYSTEM </p><ul><li>Difficulty breathing</li><li><a test="test" href="./000007.htm">Slowed breathing rate</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003075.htm">Shortness of breath</a></li></ul><p>
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URINARY SYSTEM
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</p><ul><li>Increased need to urinate</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Seek medical help right away. Do NOT make a person throw up unless the poison control center or a health care provider tells you to.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Before Calling Emergency</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>Have this information ready:</p><ul><li>The person's age, weight, and condition</li><li>The name of the product (ingredients and strength, if known)</li><li>The time it was swallowed</li><li>The amount swallowed </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Poison Control</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Your <a test="test" href="./002724.htm">local poison control center</a> can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. This hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.</p><p>This is a free and confidential service. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at the Emergency Room</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>Take the container that contains the acetone with you to the hospital, if possible.</p><p>The provider will measure and monitor the person's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated. The person may receive:</p><ul><li>Blood tests</li><li>Breathing support, including oxygen and a breathing tube through the mouth into the lungs</li><li>Chest x-ray</li><li>ECG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracing)</li><li>Intravenous fluids (IV, fluids given through a vein)</li><li>Medicines to treat symptoms</li><li>Tube through the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach (<a test="test" href="./003882.htm">gastric lavage</a>)</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>Accidentally drinking small amounts of acetone/nail polish remover is unlikely to harm you as an adult. However, even small amounts can be dangerous to your child, so it is important to keep this and all household chemicals in a safe place.</p><p>If the person survives past 48 hours, the chances for recovery are good.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Dimethyl formaldehyde poisoning; Dimethyl ketone poisoning; Nail polish remover poisoning</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) website. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Toxicological profile for acetone. <a href="https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=5&tid=1" target="_blank">wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=5&tid=1</a>. Reviewed July 30, 2022. Accessed April 10, 2023.</p><p>Nelson ME. Toxic alcohols. In: Walls RM, ed. <em>Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice</em>. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 136.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 4/1/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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