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</div><div><span>Mouth ulcers</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Mouth ulcers</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Mouth <a test="test" href="./003228.htm">ulcers</a> are sores or open lesions in the mouth.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Mouth ulcers are caused by many disorders. These include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000998.htm">Canker sores</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./001052.htm">Gingivostomatitis</a></li><li>Herpes simplex (<a test="test" href="./000606.htm">fever blister</a>)</li><li><a test="test" href="./001046.htm">Leukoplakia</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./001035.htm">Oral cancer</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000867.htm">Oral lichen planus</a></li><li>Oral <a test="test" href="./000626.htm">thrush</a></li></ul><p>A skin sore caused by histoplasmosis may also appear as a mouth ulcer.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Symptoms</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Symptoms will vary, based on the cause of the mouth ulcer. Symptoms may include:</p><ul><li>Open sores in the mouth</li><li>Pain or discomfort in the mouth</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Exams and Tests</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Most of the time, a health care provider or dentist will look at the ulcer and where it is in the mouth to make the diagnosis. You may need blood tests or a biopsy of the ulcer may be needed to confirm the cause.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Treatment</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms.</p><ul><li>The underlying cause of the ulcer should be treated if it is known. </li><li>Gently cleaning your mouth and teeth may help relieve your symptoms.</li><li>Medicines that you rub directly on the ulcer. These include antihistamines, antacids, and corticosteroids that may help soothe discomfort.</li><li>Avoid hot or spicy foods until the ulcer is healed.</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The outcome varies depending on the cause of the ulcer. Many mouth ulcers are harmless and heal without treatment.</p><p>Some types of <a test="test" href="./000829.htm">cancer</a> may first appear as a mouth ulcer that does not heal.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Possible Complications</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Complications may include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000855.htm">Cellulitis</a> of the mouth, from secondary bacterial infection of ulcers</li><li>Dental infections (<a test="test" href="./001060.htm">tooth abscesses</a>)</li><li>Oral cancer</li><li>Spread of contagious disorders to other people </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>Contact your provider if:</p><ul><li>A mouth ulcer does not go away after 3 weeks.</li><li>You have mouth ulcers return often, or if new symptoms develop.</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Prevention</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>To help prevent mouth ulcers and complications from them:</p><ul><li>Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss once a day.</li><li>Get regular dental cleanings and checkups. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Oral ulcer; Stomatitis - ulcerative; Ulcer - mouth</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/17284t.jpg" alt="Oral thrush" title="Oral thrush" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/17284.htm">Oral thrush</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/2333t.jpg" alt="Canker sore (aphthous ulcer)" title="Canker sore (aphthous ulcer)" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/2333.htm">Canker sore (aphthous ulcer)</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/2493t.jpg" alt="Lichen planus on the oral mucosa" title="Lichen planus on the oral mucosa" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/2493.htm">Lichen planus on the oral mucosa</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/9672t.jpg" alt="Mouth sores" title="Mouth sores" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/9672.htm">Mouth sores</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Diseases of the mouth and salivary glands. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine.</em> 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 397.</p><p>James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Disorders of the mucous membranes. In: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. <em>Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology.</em> 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 34.</p><p>Pham KL, Mirowski GW. Oral disease and oral-cutaneous manifestations of gastrointestinal and liver disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. <em>Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease.</em> 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 24.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 2/2/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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