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</div><div><span>Simple pulmonary eosinophilia</span></div></div>
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Simple pulmonary eosinophilia</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Simple pulmonary eosinophilia is inflammation of the lungs from an increase in eosinophils, a type of white blood cell. Pulmonary means related to the lungs. </p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Most cases of this condition are due to an allergic reaction from:</p><ul><li>A medicine, such as a sulfonamide antibiotic or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as ibuprofen or naproxen</li><li>Infection with a fungus such as <em><a test="test" href="./000127.htm">Aspergillus fumigatus</a></em> or <em><a test="test" href="./000671.htm">Pneumocystis jirovecii</a></em></li><li>A parasite, including the roundworms
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<em><a test="test" href="./000628.htm">Ascariasis lumbricoides</a></em><em>,</em> or <em>
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Necator americanus
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</em>, or the <a test="test" href="./000629.htm">hookworm</a> <em>Ancylostoma duodenale</em></li></ul><p>In some cases, no cause is found.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Symptoms</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Symptoms may include any of the following:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./003079.htm">Chest pain</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003072.htm">Dry cough</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003090.htm">Fever</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003089.htm">General ill feeling</a></li><li>Rapid <a test="test" href="./002290.htm">breathing</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003220.htm">Rash</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003075.htm">Shortness of breath</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003070.htm">Wheezing</a></li></ul><p>Symptoms can range from none at all to severe. They may go away without treatment.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Exams and Tests</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>The health care provider will listen to your chest with a stethoscope. Crackle-like sounds, called rales, may be heard. Rales suggest inflammation of the lung tissue.</p><p>A <a test="test" href="./003642.htm">complete blood count</a> (CBC) test may show increased white blood cells, particularly <a test="test" href="./003649.htm">eosinophils</a>.</p><p><a test="test" href="./003804.htm">Chest x-ray</a> usually shows abnormal shadows called infiltrates. They may disappear with time or reappear in different areas of the lung.</p><p>A <a test="test" href="./003857.htm">bronchoscopy</a> with washing usually shows a large number of eosinophils.</p><p>A procedure that removes the stomach contents (<a test="test" href="./003882.htm">gastric lavage</a>) may show signs of the ascaris worm or another parasite.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Treatment</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>If you are allergic to a medicine, your provider may tell you to stop taking it. Never stop taking a medicine without first talking with your provider.</p><p>If the condition is due to an infection, you may be treated with an antibiotic or antiparasitic medicine.</p><p>Sometimes, anti-inflammatory medicines called corticosteroids are given, especially if you have aspergillosis.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The disease often goes away without treatment. If treatment is needed, the response is usually good. But, the disease can come back, especially if the condition does not have a specific cause and needs to be treated with corticosteroids.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Possible Complications</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>A rare complication of simple pulmonary eosinophilia is a severe type of pneumonia called acute idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>See your provider if you have symptoms that may be linked with this disorder.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Prevention</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>This is a rare disorder. Many times, the cause cannot be found. Minimizing exposure to possible risk factors, such as certain medicines or parasites, may reduce the chance of developing this disorder.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia; Loffler syndrome; Eosinophilic pneumonia; Pneumonia - eosinophilic</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1103t.jpg" alt="Lungs" title="Lungs" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1103.htm">Lungs</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/9248t.jpg" alt="Respiratory system" title="Respiratory system" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/9248.htm">Respiratory system</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Cottin V. Eosinophilic lung diseases. In: Broaddus VC, Ernst JD, King TE, et al, eds. <em>Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine</em>. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 96.</p><p>Khoury P, Akuthota P, Weller PF, Klion AD. Eosinophilia and eosinophil-related disorders. In: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. <em>Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice</em>. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 73.</p><p>Kim K, Weiss LM. Parasitic infections. In: Broaddus VC, Ernst JD, King TE, et al, eds. <em>Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine</em>. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 58.</p></div></div></section>
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