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<title>Clinical Prediction Guides Added to PubMed Clinical Queries. NLM Technical Bulletin. 2005 May-Jun</title>
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<tr><td width="30"> </td><td width="470"><font size="2"><strong>May 23, 2005</strong> [posted]</font><br />
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<tr><td width="30"> </td><td width="470"><font size="5"><strong>Clinical Prediction Guides Added to PubMed® Clinical Queries</strong></font><br /></td><td width="30"> </td></tr>
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new clinical study category called Clinical Prediction Guides has been added to the PubMed <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/clinical.shtml">Clinical Queries</a> page. (See <a href="#fig1">Figure 1</a>.)
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<p>
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Clinical Prediction Guides pertain to the prediction of some aspect of a disease or condition and have been advocated as a mechanism for enhancing clinical judgement. Clinical prediction studies develop or validate rules, guides, indexes, equations, scales, scores or models to predict a diagnosis, prognosis, risk (etiology), therapeutic response, therapeutic drug level or clinical outcome. An example of a clinical prediction guide is the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8616287">Ottawa ankle rule. Can Fam Physician. 1996 Mar;42:478-80</a>.
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<dd><strong>Ottawa ankle rules.</strong><br /><br /></dd>
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<dd>Stiell I.<br /><br /></dd>
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<dd>
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Medical Research Council of Canada Research Personnel Program, Ottawa.<br /><br />
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</dd>
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<dd>The Ottawa ankle rule project demonstrated that more than 95% of patients with ankle injuries had radiographic examinations but that 85% of the films showed no fractures. A group of Ottawa emergency physicians developed two rules to identify clinically important fractures of the malleoli and the midfoot. Use of these rules reduced radiographic examinations by 28% for the ankle and 14% for the foot.<br /><br /></dd>
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<dd>Publication Types:
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<ul>
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<li>Clinical Trial</li>
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<li>Controlled Clinical Trial<br /><br /></li>
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</ul>
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<dd>PMID: 8616287 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>The search strategies (broad and narrow scope) for this category have been developed by Wong SS, et al., as described in the following publication:</p>
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<p>Developing optimal search strategies for detecting sound clinical prediction studies in MEDLINE. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2003;:728-32. <a href=" http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14728269">PMID: 14728269</a></p>
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<strong>By Ione Auston</strong><br />
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<strong>National Information Center on Health Services Research and Health Care Technology (NICHSR)</strong><br />
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<p><STRONG>Indexing Terms</STRONG></p>
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<p>PubMed. Clinical Prediction Guides Added to Clinical Queries</p>
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<p>Clinical Prediction Guides. Added to PubMed Clinical Queries</p>
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<p>Clinical Queries</p>
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<em>Auston I. Clinical Prediction Guides Added to PubMed® Clinical Queries. NLM Tech Bull. 2005 May-Jun;(344):e7.</em>
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