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<title>PubMed's MeSH Mapping Feature to Include More British Spellings. NLM Technical Bulletin. 2003 Mar-Apr</title>
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<tr><td width="30">&nbsp;</td><td width="470"><font size="2"><strong>April 9, 2003</strong> [posted]</font><br /></td><td width="30">&nbsp;</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="30">&nbsp;</td><td width="470"><font size="5"><strong>PubMed's<sup><font size=-2>&#174;</font></sup> MeSH Mapping Feature to Include More British Spellings</strong></font><br /></td><td width="30">&nbsp;</td></tr>
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<p>
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<img src="/pubs/techbull/new_tb_graphics/p.gif" border="0" align="left" alt="drop cap letter for p"/>
ubMed's <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/help/pmhelp.html#AutomaticTermMapping">Automatic Term
Mapping</a> feature includes the MeSH Translation Table which gives PubMed the ability to enhance searches
with MeSH terms. We recently improved this table with additional British spellings of terms.
PubMed can now recognize MeSH concepts when either the British or American spelling is used for MeSH or Entry Terms.
</p>
<p>
Example: The British spelling:<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tooth discolouration
</p>
<p>
is recognized as the MeSH descriptor:<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tooth Discoloration
</p>
<p>
<strong>A Step Further</strong><br />
Normally, an unqualified search of a MeSH concept is translated by
PubMed to a search for the MeSH term <strong>ORed</strong> with the searcher's entry qualified (tagged) as a Text Word:<br />
If you enter &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cyst<br />
PubMed searches: <br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"cysts"[MeSH Terms] OR cyst[Text Word]
</p>
<p>
For terms with British and American spellings, the Text Word search will include <strong>both</strong> the
British and the American spelling of the word:
</p>
<p>
If you enter <em>either</em> oesophageal cyst <em>or</em> esophageal cyst,
PubMed searches:<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"esophageal cyst"[MeSH Terms] OR esophageal<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cyst[Text Word] OR oesophageal cyst[Text Word]
</p>
<p>
This means searches will retrieve the same citations regardless of whether the American or British spelling is used.
</p>
<p>
If you are aware of British spellings that do not map to the appropriate MeSH heading please let us know
by sending an e-mail to:
<a href="mailto:custserv@nlm.nih.gov">custserv@nlm.nih.gov</a>.
</p>
<br /><br />
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<p>
<strong>By Annette Nahin</strong><br />
<strong>MEDLARS Management Section</strong><br />
</p>
<!--************************indicate indexing terms below**********************-->
<!--
<p><strong>Indexing Terms</strong></p>
<p>Automatic Term Mapping, British Spellings</p>
<p>PubMed, Automatic Term Mapping, British spellings</p>
<p>PubMed, MeSH Mapping, British spellings</p>
<p>PubMed,British spellings</p>
<p>British spellings, PubMed</p>
<p>Spellings, British</p>
<p>Spellings, Variant (British)</p>
<p>Variant, Spellings (British)</p>
-->
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<em>Nahin A. PubMed's MeSH Mapping Feature to Include More British Spellings. NLM Tech Bull. 2003 Mar-Apr;(331):e7.</em>
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