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Drinking Water
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<h3>Basics</h3>
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<a title="Go to: Prevention and Risk Factors" href="#cat_93">Prevention and Risk Factors</a>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
|
||
<div class="summary-title syndicate">
|
||
<h2>Summary</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>We all need to drink water. How much you need depends on your size, activity level, and the weather where you live.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The water you drink is a combination of surface water and groundwater. Surface water includes rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Groundwater comes from underground. The United States has one of the safest water supplies in the world, but drinking water quality can vary from place to place. It depends on the condition of the source water and the treatment it receives. Treatment may include adding fluoride to prevent cavities and chlorine to kill
|
||
germs. </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Your water supplier must give you annual reports on drinking water. The reports include where your water came from and what <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/waterpollution.html">contaminants</a> are in it.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="attribution">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_51"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_51_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header expanded">
|
||
<div class="section-title syndicate">
|
||
<h2>Start Here
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section51" class="section-body expanded syndicate" aria-expanded="true">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/drinking-water/about/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="47456" >About Drinking Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-11/documents/2005_09_14_faq_fs_healthseries_bottledwater.pdf" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="108990" >Bottled Water Basics</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Environmental Protection Agency)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="55697" >Nutrition and Healthy Eating: How Much Water Should You Drink Each Day?</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256?p=1" data-sid="130969">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://girlshealth.gov/environmental/water/index.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="98371" >Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_93"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_93_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Prevention and Risk Factors
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section93" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/drinking-water/prevention/about-choosing-home-water-filters.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="11637" >About Choosing Home Water Filters</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_47"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_47_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Related Issues
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section47" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/lead-prevention/prevention/drinking-water.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="144406" >About Lead in Drinking Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/basic-information-about-your-drinking-water" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129371" >Basic Information about Your Drinking Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/emergency-disinfection-drinking-water" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="24233" >Emergency Disinfection of Drinking Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Environmental Protection Agency)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://espanol.epa.gov/espanol/desinfeccion-de-agua-potable-en-situaciones-de-emergencia" data-sid="24223">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/sdwa/how-epa-regulates-drinking-water-contaminants" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="141526" >How EPA Regulates Drinking Water Contaminants</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Environmental Protection Agency)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2024/03/persistence-plastics" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="160217" data-org="NIH">Persistence of Plastics: Can Tiny Plastic Pieces Affect Our Health?</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institutes of Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/la-persistencia-de-los-plasticos" data-sid="160421">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/fda-regulates-safety-bottled-water-beverages-including-flavored-water-and-nutrient-added-water" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="112475" >Safety of Bottled Water Beverages Including Flavored Water and Nutrient-Added Water Beverages</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Food and Drug Administration)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/la-fda-regula-la-seguridad-del-agua-envasada-incluidas-el-agua-saborizada-y-el-agua-con-nutrientes" data-sid="107801">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_42"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_42_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Specifics
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section42" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/basic-information-about-lead-drinking-water" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126157" >Basic Information about Lead in Drinking Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Environmental Protection Agency)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/bottled-water-everywhere-keeping-it-safe" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="91994" >Bottled Water Everywhere: Keeping it Safe</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Food and Drug Administration)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.fda.gov/consumers/articulos-para-el-consumidor-en-espanol/agua-embotellada-por-todas-partes-como-mantener-su-inocuidad" data-sid="134746">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/drinking-water/causes/germs-that-can-contaminate-tap-water.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="78609" >Germs That Can Contaminate Tap Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P1008ZP0.PDF?Dockey=P1008ZP0.PDF" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="8091" >Water on Tap: What You Need to Know</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Environmental Protection Agency)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P1008ZO0.PDF?Dockey=P1008ZO0.PDF" data-sid="60501">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_80"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_80_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Images
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section80" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/arsenic-and-drinking-water" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="24240" >Arsenic and Drinking Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (U.S. Geological Survey)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_79"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_79_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Statistics and Research
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section79" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/php/data-research/fast-facts-water-consumption.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129370" >Fast Facts: Data on Water Consumption</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/myths/fluoridated-water-fact-sheet" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="102090" data-org="NCI">Fluoridated Water</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Cancer Institute)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/cancer/causas-prevencion/riesgo/mitos/hoja-informativa-agua-fluorada" data-sid="116816">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_59"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_59_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Journal Articles
|
||
|
||
<span class="subheading">References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section59" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39819602" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="23409" >Article: Development of water safety risk matrices to improve water safety in...</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39812474" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="23409" >Article: Socioeconomic Disparities in Exposures to PFAS and Other Unregulated Industrial Drinking...</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39806042" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="23409" >Article: Health risk assessment via ingestion of disinfection by-products in drinking water.</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Drinking+Water%22%5Bmajr%3Anoexp%5D+AND+humans%5Bmh%5D+AND+english%5Bla%5D+AND+%22last+1+Year%22+%5Bedat%5D+NOT+%28letter%5Bpt%5D+OR+case+reports%5Bpt%5D+OR+editorial%5Bpt%5D+OR+comment%5Bpt%5D%29+AND+free+full+text%5Bsb%5D+" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="23409" >Drinking Water -- see more articles</a>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/water.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="24222" >Why Drinking Water Is the Way to Go</a>
|
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/tap-water-pregnancy.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="159902" >Drinking Tap Water during Pregnancy</a>
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<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/tap-water-pregnancy.html" data-sid="159903">Spanish</a> </span>
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