862 lines
61 KiB
Text
862 lines
61 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" data-nid="5348">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<meta name="description" content="A study of how policies restricting pharmaceutical promotion to physicians affect medication prescribing found that physicians in academic medical centers (AMCs) prescribed fewer of the promoted drugs, and more non-promoted drugs in the same drug classes, following policy changes to restrict marketing activities at those medical centers." />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-updates/2017/prescribing-patterns-change-following-direct-marketing-restrictions" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Prescribing Patterns Change Following Direct Marketing Restrictions" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="A study of how policies restricting pharmaceutical promotion to physicians affect medication prescribing found that physicians in academic medical centers (AMCs) prescribed fewer of the promoted drugs, and more non-promoted drugs in the same drug classes, following policy changes to restrict marketing activities at those medical centers." />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:description" content="A study of how policies restricting pharmaceutical promotion to physicians affect medication prescribing found that physicians in academic medical centers (AMCs) prescribed fewer of the promoted drugs, and more non-promoted drugs in the same drug classes, following policy changes to restrict marketing activities at those medical centers." />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Prescribing Patterns Change Following Direct Marketing Restrictions" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@nimhgov" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="lKfmfhtNgohd8-snRwpaLWOcbbkS_saLoN9IUJKBvUM" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<script>
|
||
var mainDomain = document.location.hostname.match(/(([^.\/]+\.[^.\/]{2,3}\.[^.\/]{2})|(([^.\/]+\.)[^.\/]{2,4}([^.\/]+\.)[^.\/]{2,4}))(\/.*)?$/)[1];
|
||
try{dataLayer.push({'baseDomain': mainDomain.toLowerCase()});}
|
||
catch(err){ dataLayer = [{'baseDomain': mainDomain.toLowerCase()}];} (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
||
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
||
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
||
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
||
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T58NF4');
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
window._monsido = window._monsido || {
|
||
token: "VsAIOc905Tjeazm18evt9w",
|
||
statistics: {
|
||
enabled: true,
|
||
cookieLessTracking: true,
|
||
documentTracking: {
|
||
enabled: true,
|
||
documentCls: "",
|
||
documentIgnoreCls: "",
|
||
documentExt: ["doc","docx","pdf","ppt","pptx","rtf","txt","xls","xlsx"],
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
heatmap: {
|
||
enabled: true,
|
||
},
|
||
};
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://app-script.monsido.com/v2/monsido-script.js" async></script>
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/nimhtheme/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
|
||
<title>Prescribing Patterns Change Following Direct Marketing Restrictions - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_hWncu7OJItJxjVfV8d-pQlCh3OkWfqGUIp5yRJgumac.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nimhtheme&include=eJxFybkNACAMBLCFQMwE0hGQ8hSXJttT4tZ-7eSBYYjGmtqZpdel-Y8IUfQdnmwsJmysSTy5aRcg" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_hCFOd9odoQi9Sb_-X1tdJUsdnGzf9PI7mC1Uc81hfRY.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=nimhtheme&include=eJxFybkNACAMBLCFQMwE0hGQ8hSXJttT4tZ-7eSBYYjGmtqZpdel-Y8IUfQdnmwsJmysSTy5aRcg" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700|Roboto:400,500|Petit+Formal+Script" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T58NF4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
<div class="layout-container">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-nimhtheme-governmentdomainbanner" class="block block-block-content block-block-content976fab65-59c7-46e1-bf9f-cf5178b680b4">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"><div class="usa-accordion"><header class="usa-banner__header"><div class="usa-banner__inner"><div class="grid-col-auto"><img class="usa-banner__header-flag" aria-hidden="true" src="/themes/nimhtheme/uswds/images/us_flag_small.png" alt></div><div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true"><p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p><p class="usa-banner__header-action">Here’s how you know</p></div><p class="m-0 p-0"><button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default"><span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span></button></p></div></header><div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default" hidden><div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"><div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><p><img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/nimhtheme/uswds/images/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt aria-hidden="true"></p><div class="usa-media-block__body"><p><strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br>A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.</p></div></div><div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><p><img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/nimhtheme/uswds/images/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt aria-hidden="true"></p><div class="usa-media-block__body"><p><strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br>A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg class="usa-banner__lock-image" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default" focusable="false"><title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc> <path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z" /></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="header-container">
|
||
<header role="banner">
|
||
<div id="main-header-layout" >
|
||
<div id="block-sitebranding-2" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/" title="NIMH Home" rel="home">
|
||
<img src="/themes/nimhtheme/nimh-logo.svg" alt="NIMH Logo" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-nimhtheme-incrisisstickybox" class="block block-block-content block-block-content34cda229-f96b-4500-8796-12d7fc307d77">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div id="nimh-in-crisis-callout"><a href="https://988lifeline.org/"><i class="fa-light fa-circle-exclamation" aria-hidden="true"></i> In Crisis? Call or Text 988 <i class="fa-regular fa-angles-right"></i></a></div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-tagline" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf3b653dc-7e5d-4582-8234-a93001424fde">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p id="tagline">Transforming the understanding
|
||
<br>
|
||
and treatment of mental illnesses.
|
||
</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-nimhtheme-searchsite" class="block block-block-content block-block-content0946d2cf-ffcf-44fb-b65d-3057740945c0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="m-0 text-small text-right d-none d-lg-block"><a href="/">Home</a> | <a href="/site-info/contact-nimh" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3b82dd34-6040-4763-a9ff-db0c3d5b6a38" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/health/find-help" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="95a25c22-6bc4-4ac3-ad7b-d3aca76eaed0" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Help for Mental Illnesses</a></p><div class="mobile-helper-icons"><span class="hidden-md hidden-lg"><i class="fas fa-search search_icon"></i></span> <span class="menu_icon sb-toggle-right hidden-md hidden-lg"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></span></div><form class="search-in-banner" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/search-nimh" id="search_form" method="get" name="Search" role="search"><p class="mt-2 mb-1"><label for="query"><span class="hidden">Search the NIMH Website: </span></label><input class="searchbox usagov-search-autocomplete ui-autocomplete-input" aria-label="Search the NIMH website" autocomplete="off" id="query" name="query" placeholder="Search the NIMH website" type="text"> <input type="submit" value="Search"></p></form><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><p class="small text-right m-0"><a href="/health/topics/espanol" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d6df42f3-6876-496e-918c-cc34cc7681f7" data-entity-substitution="canonical" lang="es">Información en español</a></p></div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div> <div id="menu_horizontal" class="primary-menu-container">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<nav id="block-nimhtheme-main-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation" id="block-nimhtheme-main-menu">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="main-menu-content">
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health" class="main-menu__health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1925">Mental Health Information</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved" class="main-menu__getinvolved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2019">Get Involved</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/research" class="main-menu__research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7518">Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding" class="main-menu__funding" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1128">Funding</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news" class="main-menu__news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2128">News & Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about" class="main-menu__about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7558">About Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="megamenu_container">
|
||
<div id="health-megamenu" class="megamenu">
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/health/topics">
|
||
<h2>Health Topics</h2>
|
||
<p>NIMH offers expert-reviewed information on mental disorders and a range of topics.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/health/statistics">
|
||
<h2>Statistics</h2>
|
||
<p>NIMH statistics pages include statistics on the prevalence, treatment, and costs of mental illness for the population of the United States.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/health/publications">
|
||
<h2>Brochures and Fact Sheets</h2>
|
||
<p>Download, read, and order free NIMH brochures and fact sheets about mental disorders and related topics.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/health/find-help">
|
||
<h2>Help for Mental Illnesses</h2>
|
||
<p>If you or someone you know has a mental illness, there are ways to get help. Use these resources to find help for yourself, a friend, or a family member.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/health/trials">
|
||
<h2>Clinical Trials</h2>
|
||
<p>If you or a friend or family member are thinking about taking part in clinical research, this page contains basic information about clinical trials.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="getinvolved-megamenu" class="megamenu">
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/get-involved/public-involvement">
|
||
<h2>Stakeholder Engagement</h2>
|
||
<p>Find out how NIMH engages a range of stakeholder organizations as part of its efforts to ensure the greatest public health impact of the research we support.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/get-involved/connect-with-nimh">
|
||
<h2>Connect with NIMH</h2>
|
||
<p>Learn more about NIMH newsletters, public participation in grant reviews, research funding, clinical trials, the NIMH Gift Fund, and connecting with NIMH on social media. </p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/get-involved/digital-shareables">
|
||
<h2>Digital Shareables</h2>
|
||
<p>Use these free education and outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about mental health and related topics.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/get-involved/science-education">
|
||
<h2>Science Education</h2>
|
||
<p>Use these free digital, outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about mental health.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/get-involved/events">
|
||
<h2>Upcoming Observances and Related Events</h2>
|
||
<p>Get Involved observances calendar</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="research-megamenu" class="megamenu">
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span6">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/research/research-funded-by-nimh">
|
||
<h2>Research Funded by NIMH</h2>
|
||
<p>NIMH supports research at universities, medical centers, and other institutions via grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. Learn more about NIMH research areas, policies, resources, and initiatives.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span6">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/research/research-conducted-at-nimh">
|
||
<h2>Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program)</h2>
|
||
<p>The Division of Intramural Research Programs (IRP) is the internal research division of the NIMH. Over 40 research groups conduct basic neuroscience research and clinical investigations of mental illnesses, brain function, and behavior at the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland. Learn more about research conducted at NIMH.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span6">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/research/priority-research-areas">
|
||
<h2>Priority Research Areas</h2>
|
||
<p>Learn about NIMH priority areas for research and funding that have the potential to improve mental health care over the short, medium, and long term.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span6">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-resources">
|
||
<h2>Resources for Researchers</h2>
|
||
<p>Information about resources such as data, tissue, model organisms and imaging resources to support the NIMH research community.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="funding-megamenu" class="megamenu">
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/funding/opportunities-announcements">
|
||
<h2>Opportunities & Announcements</h2>
|
||
<p>Find all NIMH and cross-NIH funding opportunities.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/funding/funding-strategy-for-research-grants">
|
||
<h2>Funding Strategy for Grants</h2>
|
||
<p>Read more about the NIMH Strategic Plan for Research, Strategic Research Priorities, the anatomy of NIMH funding, and our yearly funding strategy for research grants.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/funding/grant-writing-and-application-process">
|
||
<h2>Application Process</h2>
|
||
<p>Explore the NIMH grant application process, including how to write your grant, how to submit your grant, and how the review process works.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/funding/managing-your-grant">
|
||
<h2>Managing Grants</h2>
|
||
<p>Learn about how NIMH manages research grants, including policies and reporting requirements.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/funding/clinical-research">
|
||
<h2>Clinical Research</h2>
|
||
<p>Find the latest NIH and NIMH policies, guidance, and resources for clinical research.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/funding/training">
|
||
<h2>Training</h2>
|
||
<p>Explore NIMH research training and career development opportunities.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/funding/sbir">
|
||
<h2>Small Business Research</h2>
|
||
<p>Learn about funding opportunities for small businesses.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner_extra">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner_pad">
|
||
<section class="box">
|
||
<h3>Quick Links</h3>
|
||
<p><a href="/funding/opportunities-announcements/funding-grant-news">Funding & Grant News</a></p>
|
||
<p><a href="/funding/opportunities-announcements/clinical-trials-foas">Support for Clinical Trials at NIMH</a></p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="news-megamenu" class="megamenu">
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/news/science-updates">
|
||
<h2>Science Updates</h2>
|
||
<p>List of NIMH science updates including press releases, research highlights, and institute announcements.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/news/events">
|
||
<h2>Meetings and Events</h2>
|
||
<p>Details about upcoming events—including meetings, conferences, workshops, lectures, webinars, and chats—sponsored by NIMH.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/news/media">
|
||
<h2>Multimedia</h2>
|
||
<p>NIMH videos and podcasts featuring science news, lecture series, meetings, seminars, and special events.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/news/social-media">
|
||
<h2>Social Media</h2>
|
||
<p>The latest information and resources on mental disorders shared on X, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Instagram.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/news/press-resources">
|
||
<h2>Press Resources</h2>
|
||
<p>Information about NIMH, research results, summaries of scientific meetings, and mental health resources.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/news/email-updates">
|
||
<h2>Email Updates</h2>
|
||
<p>Updates about mental health topics, including NIMH news, upcoming events, mental disorders, funding opportunities, and research.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/news/innovation-speaker-series">
|
||
<h2>Innovation Speaker Series</h2>
|
||
<p>An annual lecture series dedicated to innovation, invention, and scientific discovery.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span4">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner_extra">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner_pad">
|
||
<h3>Contact the Press Office</h3>
|
||
<p>301-443-4536</p>
|
||
<p><a class="single-link" href="mailto:NIMHpress@nih.gov">NIMHpress@nih.gov</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="about-megamenu" class="megamenu">
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/director">
|
||
<h2>About the Acting NIMH Director</h2>
|
||
<p>Learn more about the Acting Director of the NIMH, Shelli Avenevoli, Ph.D.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/advisory-boards-and-groups">
|
||
<h2>Advisory Boards and Groups</h2>
|
||
<p>Read about the boards and groups that advise and provide guidance to the Institute.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/strategic-planning-reports">
|
||
<h2>Strategic Plan</h2>
|
||
<p>Learn more about NIMH's roadmap for the Institute’s research priorities over the next five years.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/organization">
|
||
<h2>Offices and Divisions</h2>
|
||
<p>Learn more about the functions of each NIMH office and division.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/budget">
|
||
<h2>Budget</h2>
|
||
<p>Read the annual NIMH Congressional Justifications.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/careers">
|
||
<h2>Careers at NIMH</h2>
|
||
<p>Search for jobs, including scientific, administrative and executive careers at NIMH.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/staff-directories">
|
||
<h2>Staff Directories</h2>
|
||
<p>Find the names, telephone numbers, email addresses, and office locations of NIMH staff.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/nimh-history">
|
||
<h2>History</h2>
|
||
<p>Explore key milestones, discoveries, and the impact of NIMH-funded studies on mental health.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner">
|
||
<a class="megamenu_nav_i" href="/about/connect-with-nimh">
|
||
<h2>Getting to NIMH</h2>
|
||
<p>Find directions, maps, parking information, and other visitor information for NIMH.</p>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu_flexbox_span3">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner_extra">
|
||
<div class="menu_inner_pad">
|
||
<h3>Quick Links</h3>
|
||
<p><strong><a href="/about/connect-with-nimh/donate-to-mental-health-research" title="Donate to Mental Health Research">Contribute to Mental Health Research</a></strong></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
<nav id="block-mobilenavigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Mobile navigation" id="block-mobilenavigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="mobile-menu-close"><i class="fas fa-times fa-2x"></i></p>
|
||
<ul class="main-menu-content">
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health" class="mobile-menu-top-level health-menu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1925">Mental Health Information</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1925">Mental Health Information Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health/topics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1926">Health Topics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health/statistics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1243">Statistics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1927">Brochures and Fact Sheets</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health/find-help" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1944">Help for Mental Illnesses</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/health/trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2009">Clinical Trials</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved" class="mobile-menu-top-level getinvolved-menu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2019">Get Involved</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2019">Get Involved Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved/public-involvement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2127">Stakeholder Engagement</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved/connect-with-nimh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8488">Connect with NIMH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved/digital-shareables" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7521">Digital Shareables</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved/science-education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10164">Science Education</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/get-involved/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8489">Upcoming Observances and Related Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/research" class="mobile-menu-top-level research-menu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7518">Research</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7518">Research Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-funded-by-nimh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1992">Research Funded by NIMH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-conducted-at-nimh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1123">Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding" class="mobile-menu-top-level funding-menu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1128">Funding</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1128">Funding Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding/opportunities-announcements" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1029">Opportunities & Announcements</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding/funding-strategy-for-research-grants/strategy-for-research-grants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1137">Strategy for Research Grants</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding/grant-writing-and-application-process" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1995">Grant Writing & Approval Process</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding/managing-your-grant" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1140">Managing Grants</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding/clinical-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1190">Clinical Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding/training" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2007">Research Training and Career Development Opportunities</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/funding/sbir" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1674">Small Business Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news" class="mobile-menu-top-level news-menu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2128">News & Events</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2128">News & Events Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news/science-updates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4730">Science Updates</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1986">Meetings and Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news/media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5039">Multimedia</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news/social-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1659">Social Media</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news/press-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1653">Press Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news/email-updates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2023">Email Updates</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/news/innovation-speaker-series" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7539">Innovation Speaker Series</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about" class="mobile-menu-top-level about-menu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7558">About Us</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7558">About Us Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/director" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7459">About the Acting NIMH Director</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/advisory-boards-and-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1964">Advisory Boards and Groups</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/strategic-planning-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1959">Strategic Plan</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/organization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1963">Offices and Divisions</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1967">Budget</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1960">Careers at NIMH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/staff-directories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2030">Staff Directories</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/nimh-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11838">History</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="navmenu_link">
|
||
<a href="/about/connect-with-nimh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7564">Getting to NIMH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div> <div class="submenu">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-md-12">
|
||
<ul class="group navbar">
|
||
<li class="span navbarli"><a href="/news/science-updates" class="navbari topnav subroot">Science Updates</a></li>
|
||
<li class="span navbarli"><a href="/news/events" class="navbari topnav subroot">Meetings and Events</a></li>
|
||
<li class="span navbarli"><a href="/news/media" class="navbari topnav subroot">Multimedia</a></li>
|
||
<li class="span navbarli"><a href="/news/social-media" class="navbari topnav subroot">Social Media</a></li>
|
||
<li class="span navbarli"><a href="/news/press-resources" class="navbari topnav subroot">Press Resources</a></li>
|
||
<li class="span navbarli"><a href="/news/email-updates" class="navbari topnav subroot">Email Updates</a></li>
|
||
<li class="span navbarli"><a href="/news/innovation-speaker-series" class="navbari topnav subroot">Innovation Speaker Series</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="wrapper" class="pt-3 pt-sm-3 pt-md-3 pt-lg-0">
|
||
<div class="container pt-5 pt-sm-5 pt-md-5 pt-lg-0">
|
||
<div class="row"><div class="col-md-12 hidden-xs"><div class="breadcrumbs"><nav id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs__nav" aria-label="breadcrumb links" data-dirids="2293 2764 2767"><a href="/" data-dirlevel="0">Home</a> > <a href="/news" data-refid="2128" data-dirlevel="1" data-dirid="2293" >News & Events</a> > <a href="/news/science-updates" data-refid="4730" data-dirlevel="2" data-dirid="2764" >Science Updates</a> > <a href="/news/science-updates/2017" data-refid="4628" data-dirlevel="3" data-dirid="2767" >Science Updates from 2017</a> > <span data-refid="5348" data-dirlevel="4" data-dirid="2767" data-isleaf="1">Prescribing Patterns Change Following Direct Marketing Restrictions</span></nav></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="main_container">
|
||
<section class="share_links_wrap">
|
||
<div class="share_links_wrap_inner">
|
||
<h6 class="share_links_header">Share Page</h6>
|
||
<div class="share_links">
|
||
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=1086499805165807&display=popup&href=https://www.nimh.nih.gov%2Fnews%2Fscience-updates%2F2017%2Fprescribing-patterns-change-following-direct-marketing-restrictions&redirect_uri=https://www.nimh.nih.gov%2Fnews%2Fscience-updates%2F2017%2Fprescribing-patterns-change-following-direct-marketing-restrictions" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="external-disclaimer" aria-label="Share this page on Facebook"><span class="facebook-share"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></span></a>
|
||
<a href="https://x.com/intent/post?url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov%2Fnews%2Fscience-updates%2F2017%2Fprescribing-patterns-change-following-direct-marketing-restrictions&text=Prescribing%20Patterns%20Change%20Following%20Direct%20Marketing%20Restrictions" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="external-disclaimer" aria-label="Share this page on X"><span class="twitter-share"><i class="fab fa-x-twitter"></i></span></a>
|
||
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov%2Fnews%2Fscience-updates%2F2017%2Fprescribing-patterns-change-following-direct-marketing-restrictions&title=Prescribing%20Patterns%20Change%20Following%20Direct%20Marketing%20Restrictions" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="external-disclaimer" aria-label="Share this page on LinkedIn"><span class="linkedin-share"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i></span></a>
|
||
<a href="mailto:?subject=I%20Saw%20This%20on%20www.nimh.nih.gov%20--%20Prescribing%20Patterns%20Change%20Following%20Direct%20Marketing%20Restrictions&body=https://www.nimh.nih.gov%2Fnews%2Fscience-updates%2F2017%2Fprescribing-patterns-change-following-direct-marketing-restrictions" aria-label="Share this page by email"><span class="email-share"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></span></a>
|
||
<button class="print_icon" aria-label="Open print helper modal"><i class="fas fa-print"></i></button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="flex_main_container col-md-12">
|
||
<div class="visible-xs sidebar-menu-helper">
|
||
<p class="leftnav_menu_toggle sb-toggle-left">Menu <i class="fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"></i></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<aside class="layout-sidebar-first" role="complementary">
|
||
<section class="navblock areanav_child">
|
||
<h2 class="navblock__header">Contact(s)</h2>
|
||
<p class="navblock__text"><span class="vcard"><span
|
||
class="fn org">Jim McElroy</span><br><span class="org"><abbr
|
||
title="National Institute of Mental Health">NIMH</abbr> Press Office</span><br><span
|
||
class="tel">301-443-4536</span><br><a
|
||
href="mailto:NIMHpress@nih.gov">NIMHpress@nih.gov</a></span></p>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<p class="navblock__text"><span class="vcard"><span
|
||
class="fn org">Charlotte Armstrong</span><br><span class="org"><abbr
|
||
title="National Institute of Mental Health">NIMH</abbr> Press Office</span><br><span
|
||
class="tel">301-443-4536</span><br><a
|
||
href="mailto:NIMHpress@nih.gov">NIMHpress@nih.gov</a></span></p>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<p><a href="/news/press-resources">Press Resources</a></p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="navblock areanav_child">
|
||
<h2 class="navblock__header">More Science Updates about</h2>
|
||
<ul class="navblock__list">
|
||
<li class="navblock__list__item link-container"><a href="/news/science-updates/treatments"
|
||
class="single-link">Treatments</a></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
<div id="main_content" class="areanav-true sidebar-false">
|
||
<main id="main-content">
|
||
<article id="main_content_inner">
|
||
<div id="block-nimhtheme-local-tasks"></div>
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><style>
|
||
.row.feature-box{
|
||
background: #F0F8FF;
|
||
padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;
|
||
border: 1px solid #e7ecff;
|
||
}
|
||
</style><div class="row feature-box m-0 mb-3"><div class="col-xl-12"><h5 class="mt-2 mb-0"><i class="fa-regular fa-box-archive"></i> Archived Content</h5><p><small>The National Institute of Mental Health archives materials that are over 4 years old and no longer being updated. The content on this page is provided for historical reference purposes only and may not reflect current knowledge or information.</small></p></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="titleblock">
|
||
<h1 class="titleblock__title" id="title">Prescribing Patterns Change Following Direct Marketing Restrictions</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="subtitle">NIH-funded study looks at how conflict of interest policies affect medication prescribing</p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="pagestamp_news_wrap">
|
||
<time class="pagestamp_news_time" datetime="2017-05-02">May 2, 2017</time>
|
||
• <span class="pagestamp_news_type">Press Release</span></p>
|
||
|
||
<html><body><p>A study of how policies restricting pharmaceutical promotion to physicians affect medication prescribing found that physicians in academic medical centers (AMCs) prescribed fewer of the promoted drugs, and more non-promoted drugs in the same drug classes, following policy changes to restrict marketing activities at those medical centers. The analysis encompassed 16.1 million prescriptions; while the decline observed was modest in terms of percentage, proportionally small changes can represent thousands of prescriptions.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The study was supported in part by a contract from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), part of the National Institutes of Health. The paper reporting these results appears in the May 2 issue of JAMA which is devoted to conflict of interest issues.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>It is common for pharmaceutical companies to promote medications to physicians during sales visits and events that may involve gifts such as meals and free samples, a practice called “detailing.” In recent years, some AMCs in the United States have instituted policies restricting detailing, but little is known about what effect, if any, such policies have had on prescribing practices by physicians</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>“There has long been concern that drug marketing to physicians might influence their prescribing, including—and maybe especially—for psychiatric drugs,” says Michael Schoenbaum, Ph.D., Senior Advisor for Mental Health Services, Epidemiology, and Economics, Division of Services and Intervention Research at NIMH and a coauthor of the paper. “Many medical schools have adopted policies to limit such marketing, and this study is one of the first to document what effect these policies actually have. Important next steps include assessing the economic impact of these policies and whether they affect patients’ clinical outcomes.”</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Ian Larkin, Ph.D., at the University of California, Los Angeles, and George Loewenstein, Ph.D., at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, led a multi-center team of researchers in a study examining the effects on prescribing of AMC policies to limit pharmaceutical representative detailing. The team looked at prescribing by physicians affiliated with 19 academic medical centers in five states. These states—California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania—have the largest numbers of AMC-affiliated physicians and in 2015 accounted for nearly 35 percent of all U.S. prescriptions.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>During the period of the study—January 2006 to June 2012—these 19 centers instituted policies restricting detailing. The study compared prescribing by 2,126 physicians affiliated with these centers with that of 24,593 physicians with similar backgrounds and prescribing habits that were selected from a database of physicians in the same states provided by a large pharmacy benefits manager. The analysis in this study encompassed eight major drug classes: lipid-lowering drugs, gastroesophageal reflux disease drugs, antidiabetic agents, antihypertensive drugs, sleep aids, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drugs, antidepressant drugs, and antipsychotic drugs.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The study authors reported changes in prescribing in terms of changes in the market share of detailed and nondetailed drugs: market share represents the share of prescriptions for a given drug within a drug class. The mean market share of detailed drugs (across all the drug classes) in AMCs prior to changes in policy was 19.3 percent. Over the period of the study, the market share of detailed drugs prescribed by AMC physicians declined by 1.67 percentage point, an 8.7 percent decrease relative to the level prior to policy changes. The market share of prescribed nondetailed drugs increased 0.84 percentage point, or a relative 5.6 percent increase. The changes were statistically significant for six of the eight drug classes and for all drugs in the aggregate. The decline in prescribing of detailed drugs among AMC physicians was in contrast to a slight decline in prescriptions of detailed drugs among the comparison group of physicians over the same time period.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The magnitude of changes differed across AMCs. The decline in prescriptions of detailed drugs was greatest at centers with the most stringent policies, such as bans on salespeople in patient care areas, requirements for salesperson registration and training, and penalties for salespeople and physicians for violating the policies. In 8 of 11 AMCs with more stringent policies, the changes in prescribing were significant; in only 1 of 8 AMCs with more limited measures were the changes significant.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Additional analysis showed that the changes in prescribing were evident whether or not detailed drugs for which a generic version became available during the study were included in the data. Also, because AMCs instituted policy changes at different times during the study period, the authors compared prescribing during equivalent stretches of time (up to three years) immediately before and after each center’s policy had changed.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
<div class="prtag">###</div>
|
||
|
||
<html><body><p><strong>About the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):</strong> The mission of the
|
||
<abbr title="National Institute of Mental Health">NIMH
|
||
</abbr> is to transform the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses through basic and clinical research, paving the way for prevention, recovery and cure. For more information, visit the <a href="/">NIMH website</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
|
||
<html><body><p><strong>About the National Institutes of Health (NIH)</strong>: NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about <abbr title="National Institutes of Health">NIH</abbr> and its programs, visit the <a href="https://www.nih.gov" rel="external">NIH website <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon"></i></a>.</p>
|
||
<p><em>NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health<sup>®<br></sup></em></p>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<footer id="footer-contact">
|
||
<div class="footer-container container">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-contactusfooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc7a9e7bc-56ff-41ac-8678-60f3a9a54eeb">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>NIMH Information Resource Center</h2><div><span class="small">Available in English and español</span></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"><p class="phone"><em><i class="fas fa-phone" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em> <strong>Phone: </strong> <a href="tel:1-866-615-6464">1-866-615-6464</a> <br><em><i class="far fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em> <strong>Live Online Chat: </strong> <a href="https://infocenter.nimh.nih.gov">Talk to a representative</a> <br><em><i class="far fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em> <strong>Email: </strong> <a href="mailto:nimhinfo@nih.gov">nimhinfo@nih.gov</a> <br><em><i class="far fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em><strong>Hours:</strong> 8:30 a.m. – 5 p.m. ET, M-F</p></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"><p><strong>Mail: </strong> National Institute of Mental Health <br>Office of Science Policy, Planning, and Communications <br>6001 Executive Boulevard, MSC 9663 <br>Bethesda, MD 20892-9663</p></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-nimhtheme-linkdisclaimer" class="block block-block-content block-block-content43e6eaa7-a06a-4a06-9eff-b06d3dded90d">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div id="footer-disclaimer"><h2>Disclaimer</h2><p>We link to external websites for informational purposes only, but we do not endorse or guarantee their accuracy. Once you leave our site, you will be subject to the new website’s privacy policy. Read NIMH’s <a href="/site-info/policies#part_2717"><u>full external linking policy</u></a> for more information.</p></div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<footer id="footer-social">
|
||
<div class="footer-container container">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-followusfooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentcafb1a66-d0fb-4772-b5c2-5c7d0773f849">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 followus"><h3>Follow Us</h3><p><a class="external-disclaimer" href="https://www.instagram.com/nimhgov/" title="NIMH Instagram" rel="external"><span class="hidden">Instagram</span><em><i class="fab fa-instagram" style="background:#005395;" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em></a> <a class="external-disclaimer" href="https://www.facebook.com/nimhgov" title="NIMH Facebook" rel="external"><span class="hidden">Facebook</span><em><i class="fab fa-facebook-f" style="background:#005395;" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em></a> <a class="external-disclaimer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-institute-of-mental-health-nimh" title="NIMH LinkedIn" rel="external"><span class="hidden">Linkedin</span><em><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" style="background:#005395;" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em></a><a class="external-disclaimer" href="https://twitter.com/nimhgov" title="NIMH Twitter" rel="external"><span class="hidden">Twitter</span><em><i class="fab fa-x-twitter" style="background:#005395;" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em></a> <a class="external-disclaimer" href="https://www.youtube.com/nimhgov" title="NIMH YouTube" rel="external"><span class="hidden">YouTube</span><em><i class="fab fa-youtube" style="background:#005395;" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em></a><a href="/news/email-updates" title="NIMH Newsletters" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="72c6d25b-a844-48b0-be68-5c85cf5df771" data-entity-substitution="canonical"> <em><i class="far fa-file-alt" style="background:#005395;" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em></a><a href="/news/web-channels" title="NIMH News Feeds" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="26a1cafd-738b-443d-920f-c491f872d6d9" data-entity-substitution="canonical"> <em><i class="fas fa-rss" style="background:#005395;" aria-hidden="true"> </i></em></a></p></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-5 col-sm-12"><h3 class="mb-0">Subscribe to NIMH Email Updates</h3><form class="subscribe-in-banner" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIMH/subscribers/qualify" method="get" name="Subscribe"><p><label><span class="hidden">Type email address...</span> <input class="subscribe_box" aria-label="Type email address..." name="email" placeholder="Type email address..." size="30" type="text"> </label><input type="submit" value="Subscribe"> </p></form></div></div><style>
|
||
.followus p a {
|
||
margin: .1rem;
|
||
}
|
||
.followus i.fab:hover, .followus i.far:hover, .followus i.fas:hover{
|
||
background-color: #00335e !important;
|
||
}
|
||
</style></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<footer id="footer-siteInfo">
|
||
<div class="footer-container container">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-siteinfofooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content7adf2027-35bd-4389-9dd4-330dcc3d17c4">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="row" id="block-footer"><div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"><h5>NIMH Resources</h5><p><a href="/health/topics" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f7e048e4-f68f-4b7f-afb8-6fb95336f6b3" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Health Topics</a> <br><a href="/health/publications" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3a6321c0-9c96-45b6-8d5c-5f4eab17632b" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Brochures and Fact Sheets</a> <br><a href="/site-info/contact-nimh" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3b82dd34-6040-4763-a9ff-db0c3d5b6a38" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Contact Us</a> <br><a href="/health/topics/espanol" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d6df42f3-6876-496e-918c-cc34cc7681f7" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Información en español</a></p></div><div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"><h5>Policies and Notices</h5><p><a href="/site-info/privacy-policy" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f9084068-f15e-4322-b69b-eb250f301bf4" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Privacy Policy</a> <br><a href="/site-info/policies" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e7a9f3b0-b458-4dcd-84aa-2c373b217d3f" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Website Policies</a> <br><a href="http://www.nih.gov/icd/od/foia/index.htm" rel="external">FOIA <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <br><a href="/site-info/accessibility" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="35acaa5a-b4a3-4061-b0b9-018d0e02b011" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Accessibility</a> <br><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" rel="external">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></p></div><div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"><h5>Federal Resources</h5><p><a href="http://www.nih.gov/" rel="external">National Institutes of Health (NIH) <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <br><a href="https://www.nih.gov/virtual-tour/" rel="external">NIH Virtual Tour <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <br><a href="https://www.hhs.gov" rel="external">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <br><a href="http://www.usa.gov/" rel="external">USA.gov <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></p></div></div><p class="institute_boilerplate">The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is part of NIH, a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-backtotop" class="block block-block-content block-block-content2fd64a46-6d78-4c08-8260-bf3aad9aa46d">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="hidden-sm hidden-xs" id="backtotop"><a href="#skipnav"><span class="bt-img"> </span><span>Top</span></a>
|
||
</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Ar12EQc0ItFgOVOiA7ch7vfF-NWs4pUi1kGBcM1-7rw.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=nimhtheme&include=eJzLy8zNKMlIzU3VT8vPK0ksTy3Oz02NN9PJg4un5-QnJeboFicXZRaUFAMA0TwS7A"></script>
|
||
<script src="//kit.fontawesome.com/1ea3372bd6.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_uIBU-5fuvQZZvnNDo5BMVNRXUN7VE0SzzMMTrzW1miA.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=nimhtheme&include=eJzLy8zNKMlIzU3VT8vPK0ksTy3Oz02NN9PJg4un5-QnJeboFicXZRaUFAMA0TwS7A"></script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|