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<meta name="keywords" content="C5830283, cacna1s, cmyo18, congenital myopathy 18, dhpr congenital myopathy, dhprm, dihydropyridine receptor congenital myopathy, disease or syndrome, myopathy, congenital, due to dihydropyridine receptor defect, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Congenital myopathy-18 (CMYO18) is a disorder of the skeletal muscle characterized by the onset of symptoms of muscle weakness in early childhood, including in utero and infancy. There is clinical heterogeneity in the manifestations and severity, ranging from fetal akinesia sequence causing early death to onset of symptoms in adulthood. Most affected individuals show delayed motor development with generalized hypotonia and progressive axial and limb muscle weakness beginning soon after birth or in infancy. Additional features may include swallowing difficulties, external ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, high-arched palate, and respiratory insufficiency, which can lead to death in severe cases. Muscle biopsy shows variable morphologic abnormalities, including alveolar changes in the intermyofibrillar network, fiber size variability, focal disorganization, internal nuclei, and dilated sarcoplasmic reticulum and T-tubules. The disorder results from a defect in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle (Schartner et al., 2017; Ravenscroft et al., 2021; Mauri et al., 2021; Yis et al., 2019). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital myopathy, see CMYO1A (117000)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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||
UID=1840919
|
||
ConceptID=C5830283
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Congenital myopathy 18<span class="h1sub">(DHPRM; CMYO18)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1840919</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5830283</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>DHPR CONGENITAL MYOPATHY; DIHYDROPYRIDINE RECEPTOR CONGENITAL MYOPATHY; Myopathy, congenital, due to dihydropyridine receptor defect</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="CACNA1S - ID: 779 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/779" class="medgenPMinfo">CACNA1S</a> (1q32.1)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0859514" target="_blank">MONDO:0859514</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/620246" target="_blank">620246</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Congenital myopathy-18 (CMYO18) is a disorder of the skeletal muscle characterized by the onset of symptoms of muscle weakness in early childhood, including in utero and infancy. There is clinical heterogeneity in the manifestations and severity, ranging from fetal akinesia sequence causing early death to onset of symptoms in adulthood. Most affected individuals show delayed motor development with generalized hypotonia and progressive axial and limb muscle weakness beginning soon after birth or in infancy. Additional features may include swallowing difficulties, external ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, high-arched palate, and respiratory insufficiency, which can lead to death in severe cases. Muscle biopsy shows variable morphologic abnormalities, including alveolar changes in the intermyofibrillar network, fiber size variability, focal disorganization, internal nuclei, and dilated sarcoplasmic reticulum and T-tubules. The disorder results from a defect in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle (Schartner et al., 2017; Ravenscroft et al., 2021; Mauri et al., 2021; Yis et al., 2019). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital myopathy, see CMYO1A (117000). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65429"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0232466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65429">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065429%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_381392"><div><strong>Motor delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>381392</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854301</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/381392">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Motor%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20381392%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_330782"><div><strong>Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>330782</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1842170</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality in which the nuclei of sarcomeres take on an abnormally central localization (or in which this feature is found in an increased proportion of muscle cells).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/330782">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Centrally%20nucleated%20skeletal%20muscle%20fibers%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20330782%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_334472"><div><strong>Axial muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334472</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1843697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced strength of the axial musculature (i.e., of the muscles of the head and neck, spine, and ribs).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334472">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Axial%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20334472%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336019"><div><strong>Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336019</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1843700</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally high degree of muscle fiber size variation. This phenotypic feature can be observed upon muscle biopsy.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336019">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20variability%20in%20muscle%20fiber%20diameter%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336019%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_866735"><div><strong>Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>866735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4021082</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Muscle fibers degeneration resulting in fatty replacement of skeletal muscle fibers</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/866735">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fatty%20replacement%20of%20skeletal%20muscle%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20866735%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867771"><div><strong>Increased endomysial connective tissue</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867771</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4022161</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased volume of the endomysium, which is a connective tissue sheath that surrounds each muscule fiber. Together, bundles of muscle fibers form a fasciculus, surrounded by another layer of connective tissue called the perimysium.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867771">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20endomysial%20connective%20tissue%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867771%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_69128"><div><strong>Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0241005</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/69128">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20creatine%20kinase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2069128%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66814"><div><strong>High palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240635</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66814">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22High%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066814%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_45205"><div><strong>Ophthalmoplegia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45205</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0029089</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles that are responsible for eye movements.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45205">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ophthalmoplegia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2045205%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66814" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">High palate</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_69128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_45205" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_334472" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Axial muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_330782" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_866735" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867771" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased endomysial connective tissue</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336019" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_381392" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Motor delay</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38997468">Myhre syndrome in adulthood: clinical variability and emerging genotype-phenotype correlations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vanbelleghem E,
|
||
Van Damme T,
|
||
Beyens A,
|
||
Symoens S,
|
||
Claes K,
|
||
De Backer J,
|
||
Meerschaut I,
|
||
Vanommeslaeghe F,
|
||
Delanghe SE,
|
||
van den Ende J,
|
||
Beyltjens T,
|
||
Scimone ER,
|
||
Lindsay ME,
|
||
Schimmenti LA,
|
||
Hinze AM,
|
||
Dunn E,
|
||
Gomez-Ospina N,
|
||
Vandernoot I,
|
||
Delguste T,
|
||
Coppens S,
|
||
Cormier-Daire V,
|
||
Tartaglia M,
|
||
Garavelli L,
|
||
Shieh J,
|
||
Demir Ş,
|
||
Arslan Ateş E,
|
||
Zenker M,
|
||
Rohanizadegan M,
|
||
Rivera-Cruz G,
|
||
Douzgou S;
|
||
Myhre Syndrome Foundation,
|
||
Lin AE,
|
||
Callewaert B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2024 Sep;32(9):1086-1094.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jul 12
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41431-024-01664-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38997468" target="_blank">38997468</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11369149" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24803843">Clinical aspects, molecular pathomechanisms and management of myotonic dystrophies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meola G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Myol</span>
|
||
2013 Dec;32(3):154-65.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24803843" target="_blank">24803843</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4006279" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16470158">Congenital muscular torticollis: current concepts and review of treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Do TT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
2006 Feb;18(1):26-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/01.mop.0000192520.48411.fa.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16470158" target="_blank">16470158</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(congenital%20myopathy%2018)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (32)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35456500">Expanding the Phenotype of B3GALNT2-Related Disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">D'haenens E,
|
||
Vergult S,
|
||
Menten B,
|
||
Dheedene A,
|
||
Kooy RF,
|
||
Callewaert B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 14;13(4)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/genes13040694.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35456500" target="_blank">35456500</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9024883" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34130600">The spectrum of neurodevelopmental, neuromuscular and neurodegenerative disorders due to defective autophagy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deneubourg C,
|
||
Ramm M,
|
||
Smith LJ,
|
||
Baron O,
|
||
Singh K,
|
||
Byrne SC,
|
||
Duchen MR,
|
||
Gautel M,
|
||
Eskelinen EL,
|
||
Fanto M,
|
||
Jungbluth H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autophagy</span>
|
||
2022 Mar;18(3):496-517.
|
||
Epub 2021 Aug 19
|
||
doi: 10.1080/15548627.2021.1943177.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34130600" target="_blank">34130600</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9037555" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33112424">Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Williams CA,
|
||
Wadey C,
|
||
Pieles G,
|
||
Stuart G,
|
||
Taylor RS,
|
||
Long L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2020 Oct 28;10(10):CD013400.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013400.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33112424" target="_blank">33112424</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8490972" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32122377">Walking and weakness in children: a narrative review of gait and functional ambulation in paediatric neuromuscular disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kennedy RA,
|
||
Carroll K,
|
||
McGinley JL,
|
||
Paterson KL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Res</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 2;13(1):10.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13047-020-0378-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32122377" target="_blank">32122377</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7052968" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22172417">Muscle imaging in congenital myopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Quijano-Roy S,
|
||
Carlier RY,
|
||
Fischer D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2011 Dec;18(4):221-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2011.10.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22172417" target="_blank">22172417</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myopathy%2018%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (252)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34130600">The spectrum of neurodevelopmental, neuromuscular and neurodegenerative disorders due to defective autophagy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deneubourg C,
|
||
Ramm M,
|
||
Smith LJ,
|
||
Baron O,
|
||
Singh K,
|
||
Byrne SC,
|
||
Duchen MR,
|
||
Gautel M,
|
||
Eskelinen EL,
|
||
Fanto M,
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Williams CA,
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Wadey C,
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Pieles G,
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Heatwole C,
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Mignon L,
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Arnold WD,
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Ashizawa T,
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Dent G,
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Herbelin L,
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King W,
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Kissel JT,
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Leung DG,
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Pucillo EM,
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|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myopathy%2018%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (158)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39228063">Prenatal Phenotype of Alkuraya-Kučinskas Syndrome: A Novel Case and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rice SM,
|
||
Varotsis DF,
|
||
Wodoslawsky S,
|
||
Critchlow E,
|
||
Liu R,
|
||
McLaren RA Jr,
|
||
Makhamreh MM,
|
||
Firman B,
|
||
Berger SI,
|
||
Al-Kouatly HB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;44(11):1381-1397.
|
||
Epub 2024 Sep 3
|
||
doi: 10.1002/pd.6637.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39228063" target="_blank">39228063</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38397198">KLHL40-Related Myopathy: A Systematic Review and Insight into a Follow-up Biomarker via a New Case Report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buchignani B,
|
||
Marinella G,
|
||
Pasquariello R,
|
||
Sgherri G,
|
||
Frosini S,
|
||
Santorelli FM,
|
||
Orsini A,
|
||
Battini R,
|
||
Astrea G</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2024 Feb 5;15(2)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/genes15020208.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38397198" target="_blank">38397198</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10887776" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36625789">Bisphosphonates for osteoporosis in people with cystic fibrosis.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jeffery TC,
|
||
Chang AB,
|
||
Conwell LS</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2023 Jan 10;1(1):CD002010.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002010.pub5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36625789" target="_blank">36625789</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9831115" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35587283">Association between diabetes mellitus and risk of infection after trigger finger release: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Atthakomol P,
|
||
Khorana J,
|
||
Phinyo P,
|
||
Manosroi W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Orthop</span>
|
||
2022 Aug;46(8):1-8.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 19
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05440-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35587283" target="_blank">35587283</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33112424">Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Williams CA,
|
||
Wadey C,
|
||
Pieles G,
|
||
Stuart G,
|
||
Taylor RS,
|
||
Long L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2020 Oct 28;10(10):CD013400.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013400.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33112424" target="_blank">33112424</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8490972" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myopathy%2018%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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