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<meta name="keywords" content="C5677017, disease or syndrome, dwopned, dworschak-punetha neurodevelopmental syndrome, plxna1, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Dworschak-Punetha neurodevelopmental syndrome (DWOPNED) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized mainly by global developmental delay and mildly impaired intellectual development (IQ range 77 to 85), often with behavioral abnormalities, including autism spectrum disorder and hyperactivity. Some affected individuals may have only speech delay or behavioral manifestations. More variable additional features include optic disc hypoplasia, ptosis, hypo- or hyperpigmented skin lesions, nonspecific dysmorphic facial features, and brain imaging abnormalities of the ventricles or corpus callosum. Of note, not all patients exhibit all features, and there is significant inter- and intrafamilial phenotypic variability (Dworschak et al., 2021)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=1800957
|
||
ConceptID=C5677017
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Dworschak-Punetha neurodevelopmental syndrome<span class="h1sub">(DWOPNED)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1800957</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5677017</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>DWOPNED</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="PLXNA1 - ID: 5361 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/5361" class="medgenPMinfo">PLXNA1</a> (3q21.3)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0859260" target="_blank">MONDO:0859260</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/619955" target="_blank">619955</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Dworschak-Punetha neurodevelopmental syndrome (DWOPNED) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized mainly by global developmental delay and mildly impaired intellectual development (IQ range 77 to 85), often with behavioral abnormalities, including autism spectrum disorder and hyperactivity. Some affected individuals may have only speech delay or behavioral manifestations. More variable additional features include optic disc hypoplasia, ptosis, hypo- or hyperpigmented skin lesions, nonspecific dysmorphic facial features, and brain imaging abnormalities of the ventricles or corpus callosum. Of note, not all patients exhibit all features, and there is significant inter- and intrafamilial phenotypic variability (Dworschak et al., 2021). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21852"><div><strong>Vesicoureteral reflux</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21852</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0042580</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is characterized by the reflux of urine from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes into the kidneys. It is a risk factor for urinary tract infections. Primary VUR results from a developmental defect of the ureterovesical junction (UVJ). In combination with intrarenal reflux, the resulting inflammatory reaction may result in renal injury or scarring, also called reflux nephropathy (RN). Extensive renal scarring impairs renal function and may predispose patients to hypertension, proteinuria, and renal insufficiency (summary by Lu et al., 2007). Genetic Heterogeneity of Vesicoureteral Reflux A locus designated VUR1 maps to chromosome 1p13. VUR2 (610878) is caused by mutation in the ROBO2 gene (602431) on chromosome 3p12; VUR3 (613674) is caused by mutation in the SOX17 gene (610928) on chromosome 8q11; VUR4 (614317) maps to chromosome 5; VUR5 (614318) maps to chromosome 13; VUR6 (614319) maps to chromosome 18; VUR7 (615390) maps to chromosome 12; and VUR8 (615963) is caused by mutation in the TNXB gene (600985) on chromosome 6p21. A possible X-linked form has been reported (VURX; 314550).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21852">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Vesicoureteral%20reflux%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021852%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_609098"><div><strong>Unilateral renal hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>609098</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0431691</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">One sided hypoplasia of the kidney.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/609098">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Unilateral%20renal%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20609098%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_342926"><div><strong>Dilation of Virchow-Robin spaces</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342926</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853618</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased dimensions of the Virchow-Robin spaces (also known as perivascular spaces), which surround the walls of vessels as they course from the subarachnoid space through the brain parenchyma. Perivascular spaces are commonly microscopic, and not visible on conventional neuroimaging. This term refers to an increase of size of these spaces such that they are visible on neuroimaging (usually magnetic resonance imaging). The dilatations are regular cavities that always contain a patent artery.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342926">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dilation%20of%20Virchow-Robin%20spaces%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20342926%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_334979"><div><strong>Large earlobe</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334979</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1844573</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased volume of the earlobe, that is, abnormally prominent ear lobules.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334979">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Large%20earlobe%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20334979%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_335186"><div><strong>Cupped ear</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335186</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1845447</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Laterally protruding ear that lacks antihelical folding (including absence of inferior and superior crura).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335186">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cupped%20ear%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20335186%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_104498"><div><strong>Corpus callosum, agenesis of</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>104498</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175754</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The corpus callosum is the largest fiber tract in the central nervous system and the major interhemispheric fiber bundle in the brain. Formation of the corpus callosum begins as early as 6 weeks' gestation, with the first fibers crossing the midline at 11 to 12 weeks' gestation, and completion of the basic shape by age 18 to 20 weeks (Schell-Apacik et al., 2008). Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is one of the most frequent malformations in brain with a reported incidence ranging between 0.5 and 70 in 10,000 births. ACC is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition, which can be observed either as an isolated condition or as a manifestation in the context of a congenital syndrome (see MOLECULAR GENETICS and Dobyns, 1996). Also see mirror movements-1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum (MRMV1; 157600). Schell-Apacik et al. (2008) noted that there is confusion in the literature regarding radiologic terminology concerning partial absence of the corpus callosum, where various designations have been used, including hypogenesis, hypoplasia, partial agenesis, or dysgenesis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/104498">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Corpus%20callosum%2C%20agenesis%20of%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20104498%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98128"><div><strong>Dysplastic corpus callosum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0431369</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dysplasia and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum are nonspecific descriptions that imply defective development of the corpus callosum. The term dysplasia is applied when the morphology of the corpus callosum is altered as a congenital trait. For instance, the corpus callosum may be hump-shaped, kinked, or a striped corpus callosum that lacks an anatomically distinct genu and splenium.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98128">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dysplastic%20corpus%20callosum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098128%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98131"><div><strong>Colpocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98131</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0431384</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Colpocephaly is an anatomic finding in the brain manifested by occipital horns that are disproportionately enlarged in comparison with other parts of the lateral ventricles.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98131">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Colpocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098131%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_163547"><div><strong>Autistic behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163547</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0856975</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163547">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Autistic%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20163547%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_266071"><div><strong>Peripheral axonal neuropathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>266071</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1263857</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality characterized by disruption of the normal functioning of peripheral axons.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/266071">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Peripheral%20axonal%20neuropathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20266071%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_322973"><div><strong>Lower limb hyperreflexia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322973</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836696</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased intensity of the a reflex in the leg.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322973">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lower%20limb%20hyperreflexia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20322973%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_69128"><div><strong>Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0241005</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/69128">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20creatine%20kinase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2069128%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66008"><div><strong>Microdontia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66008</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240340</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased size of the teeth, which can be defined as a mesiodistal tooth diameter (width) more than 2 SD below mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased maximum width of tooth.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66008">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microdontia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066008%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99267"><div><strong>Short neck</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99267</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0521525</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Diminished length of the neck.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99267">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20neck%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099267%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373112"><div><strong>Depressed nasal bridge</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373112</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836542</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Posterior positioning of the nasal root in relation to the overall facial profile for age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373112">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Depressed%20nasal%20bridge%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373112%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_387768"><div><strong>Sparse lateral eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387768</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857206</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased density/number and/or decreased diameter of lateral eyebrow hairs.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387768">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20lateral%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20387768%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2287"><div><strong>Ptosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0005745</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The upper eyelid margin is positioned 3 mm or more lower than usual and covers the superior portion of the iris (objective); or, the upper lid margin obscures at least part of the pupil (subjective).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2287">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ptosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202287%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_45166"><div><strong>Nystagmus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45166</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0028738</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45166">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Nystagmus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2045166%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21337"><div><strong>Strabismus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21337</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0038379</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21337">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Strabismus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021337%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_224879"><div><strong>Optic disc hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>224879</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1298695</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Underdevelopment of the optic disc, that is of the optic nerve head, where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/224879">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Optic%20disc%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20224879%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373112" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Depressed nasal bridge</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66008" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microdontia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99267" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short neck</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_387768" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse lateral eyebrow</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_69128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_342926" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dilation of Virchow-Robin spaces</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_45166" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nystagmus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_224879" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Optic disc hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ptosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21337" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Strabismus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_609098" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Unilateral renal hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21852" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vesicoureteral reflux</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_163547" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autistic behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98131" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Colpocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_104498" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Corpus callosum, agenesis of</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysplastic corpus callosum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_322973" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lower limb hyperreflexia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_266071" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peripheral axonal neuropathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_335186" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cupped ear</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_334979" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Large earlobe</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36354027">Tourette syndrome: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson KA,
|
||
Worbe Y,
|
||
Foote KD,
|
||
Butson CR,
|
||
Gunduz A,
|
||
Okun MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;22(2):147-158.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00303-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36354027" target="_blank">36354027</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10958485" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31610922">Practical considerations for the evaluation and management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weibel S,
|
||
Menard O,
|
||
Ionita A,
|
||
Boumendjel M,
|
||
Cabelguen C,
|
||
Kraemer C,
|
||
Micoulaud-Franchi JA,
|
||
Bioulac S,
|
||
Perroud N,
|
||
Sauvaget A,
|
||
Carton L,
|
||
Gachet M,
|
||
Lopez R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Encephale</span>
|
||
2020 Feb;46(1):30-40.
|
||
Epub 2019 Oct 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2019.06.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31610922" target="_blank">31610922</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31333129">Prader-Willi Syndrome - Clinical Genetics, Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches: An Update.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Butler MG,
|
||
Miller JL,
|
||
Forster JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
2019;15(4):207-244.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1573396315666190716120925.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31333129" target="_blank">31333129</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7040524" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(dworschak-punetha%20neurodevelopmental%20syndrome)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (411)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35449162">Hypothalamic syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Müller HL,
|
||
Tauber M,
|
||
Lawson EA,
|
||
Özyurt J,
|
||
Bison B,
|
||
Martinez-Barbera JP,
|
||
Puget S,
|
||
Merchant TE,
|
||
van Santen HM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 21;8(1):24.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00351-z.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35449162" target="_blank">35449162</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33341437">Restless sleep in children: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DelRosso LM,
|
||
Picchietti DL,
|
||
Spruyt K,
|
||
Bruni O,
|
||
Garcia-Borreguero D,
|
||
Kotagal S,
|
||
Owens JA,
|
||
Simakajornboon N,
|
||
Ferri R;
|
||
International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG)</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sleep Med Rev</span>
|
||
2021 Apr;56:101406.
|
||
Epub 2020 Dec 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101406.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33341437" target="_blank">33341437</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32049433">22q11.2 deletion syndrome and congenital heart disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goldmuntz E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
|
||
2020 Mar;184(1):64-72.
|
||
Epub 2020 Feb 12
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31774.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32049433" target="_blank">32049433</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30677142">Diagnosis and management in Pitt-Hopkins syndrome: First international consensus statement.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zollino M,
|
||
Zweier C,
|
||
Van Balkom ID,
|
||
Sweetser DA,
|
||
Alaimo J,
|
||
Bijlsma EK,
|
||
Cody J,
|
||
Elsea SH,
|
||
Giurgea I,
|
||
Macchiaiolo M,
|
||
Smigiel R,
|
||
Thibert RL,
|
||
Benoist I,
|
||
Clayton-Smith J,
|
||
De Winter CF,
|
||
Deckers S,
|
||
Gandhi A,
|
||
Huisman S,
|
||
Kempink D,
|
||
Kruisinga F,
|
||
Lamacchia V,
|
||
Marangi G,
|
||
Menke L,
|
||
Mulder P,
|
||
Nordgren A,
|
||
Renieri A,
|
||
Routledge S,
|
||
Saunders CJ,
|
||
Stembalska A,
|
||
Van Balkom H,
|
||
Whalen S,
|
||
Hennekam RC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;95(4):462-478.
|
||
Epub 2019 Feb 18
|
||
doi: 10.1111/cge.13506.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30677142" target="_blank">30677142</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23622209">The epileptic encephalopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cross JH,
|
||
Guerrini R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2013;111:619-26.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52891-9.00064-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23622209" target="_blank">23622209</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dworschak-Punetha%20neurodevelopmental%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3498)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38043967">Benign paroxysmal torticollis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yates T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2023;198:241-247.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823356-6.00013-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38043967" target="_blank">38043967</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36434914">DDX3X Syndrome: Summary of Findings and Recommendations for Evaluation and Care.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Levy T,
|
||
Siper PM,
|
||
Lerman B,
|
||
Halpern D,
|
||
Zweifach J,
|
||
Belani P,
|
||
Thurm A,
|
||
Kleefstra T,
|
||
Berry-Kravis E,
|
||
Buxbaum JD,
|
||
Grice DE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Jan;138:87-94.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2022.10.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36434914" target="_blank">36434914</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29667863">Leo Kanner and autism: a 75-year perspective.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harris J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Rev Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;30(1):3-17.
|
||
Epub 2018 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09540261.2018.1455646.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29667863" target="_blank">29667863</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26544750">Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lai MC,
|
||
Baron-Cohen S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2015 Nov;2(11):1013-27.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00277-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26544750" target="_blank">26544750</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26022164">Prader-Willi, Angelman, and 15q11-q13 Duplication Syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kalsner L,
|
||
Chamberlain SJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2015 Jun;62(3):587-606.
|
||
Epub 2015 Apr 22
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.03.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26022164" target="_blank">26022164</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4449422" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dworschak-Punetha%20neurodevelopmental%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3308)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38051326">Adenotonsillectomy for Snoring and Mild Sleep Apnea in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Redline S,
|
||
Cook K,
|
||
Chervin RD,
|
||
Ishman S,
|
||
Baldassari CM,
|
||
Mitchell RB,
|
||
Tapia IE,
|
||
Amin R,
|
||
Hassan F,
|
||
Ibrahim S,
|
||
Ross K,
|
||
Elden LM,
|
||
Kirkham EM,
|
||
Zopf D,
|
||
Shah J,
|
||
Otteson T,
|
||
Naqvi K,
|
||
Owens J,
|
||
Young L,
|
||
Furth S,
|
||
Connolly H,
|
||
Clark CAC,
|
||
Bakker JP,
|
||
Garetz S,
|
||
Radcliffe J,
|
||
Taylor HG,
|
||
Rosen CL,
|
||
Wang R;
|
||
Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Trial for Snoring (PATS) Study Team</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 5;330(21):2084-2095.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.22114.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38051326" target="_blank">38051326</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10698619" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35026129">Clinical Opinion: The diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lees CC,
|
||
Romero R,
|
||
Stampalija T,
|
||
Dall'Asta A,
|
||
DeVore GA,
|
||
Prefumo F,
|
||
Frusca T,
|
||
Visser GHA,
|
||
Hobbins JC,
|
||
Baschat AA,
|
||
Bilardo CM,
|
||
Galan HL,
|
||
Campbell S,
|
||
Maulik D,
|
||
Figueras F,
|
||
Lee W,
|
||
Unterscheider J,
|
||
Valensise H,
|
||
Da Silva Costa F,
|
||
Salomon LJ,
|
||
Poon LC,
|
||
Ferrazzi E,
|
||
Mari G,
|
||
Rizzo G,
|
||
Kingdom JC,
|
||
Kiserud T,
|
||
Hecher K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2022 Mar;226(3):366-378.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jan 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.1357.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35026129" target="_blank">35026129</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9125563" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31014448">Non-Invasive Ventilation in Neonatology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Behnke J,
|
||
Lemyre B,
|
||
Czernik C,
|
||
Zimmer KP,
|
||
Ehrhardt H,
|
||
Waitz M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
|
||
2019 Mar 8;116(11):177-183.
|
||
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0177.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31014448" target="_blank">31014448</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6503172" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30851746">Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dempsey RF,
|
||
Monson LA,
|
||
Maricevich RS,
|
||
Truong TA,
|
||
Olarunnipa S,
|
||
Lam SK,
|
||
Dauser RC,
|
||
Hollier LH Jr,
|
||
Buchanan EP</span><br />
|
||
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dworschak-Punetha%20neurodevelopmental%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1522)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34573342">Attention Deficit Hyperactivity and Autism Spectrum Disorders as the Core Symptoms of AUTS2 Syndrome: Description of Five New Patients and Update of the Frequency of Manifestations and Genotype-Phenotype Correlation.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanchez-Jimeno C,
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Blanco-Kelly F,
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Losada-Del Pozo R,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
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2021 Aug 30;12(9)
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dworschak-Punetha%20neurodevelopmental%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2642)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38199397">The prevalence of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reilly TJ,
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Patel S,
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Unachukwu IC,
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Knox CL,
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Wilson CA,
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Craig MC,
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Schmalenberger KM,
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Eisenlohr-Moul TA,
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Cullen AE</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Affect Disord</span>
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2024 Mar 15;349:534-540.
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Epub 2024 Jan 8
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doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.066.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38199397" target="_blank">38199397</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37543051">A systematic review of cannabidiol trials in neurodevelopmental disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Parrella NF,
|
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Hill AT,
|
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Enticott PG,
|
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Barhoun P,
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Bower IS,
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Ford TC</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pharmacol Biochem Behav</span>
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2023 Sep;230:173607.
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Epub 2023 Aug 4
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doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2023.173607.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37543051" target="_blank">37543051</a></div>
|
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|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36642718">Global prevalence of Rett syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Petriti U,
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Dudman DC,
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Scosyrev E,
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Lopez-Leon S</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Syst Rev</span>
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2023 Jan 16;12(1):5.
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doi: 10.1186/s13643-023-02169-6.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36642718" target="_blank">36642718</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9841621" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33341437">Restless sleep in children: A systematic review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DelRosso LM,
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Picchietti DL,
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Spruyt K,
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Bruni O,
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Garcia-Borreguero D,
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||
Kotagal S,
|
||
Owens JA,
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Simakajornboon N,
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||
Ferri R;
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International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG)</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sleep Med Rev</span>
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2021 Apr;56:101406.
|
||
Epub 2020 Dec 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101406.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33341437" target="_blank">33341437</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24556010">Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grandjean P,
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Landrigan PJ</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24556010" target="_blank">24556010</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4418502" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dworschak-Punetha%20neurodevelopmental%20syndrome%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (230)</a></div></div>
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