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<meta name="keywords" content="C4551951, disease or syndrome, ibmpfd1, inclusion body myopathy with early-onset paget disease and frontotemporal dementia 1, inclusion body myopathy with early-onset paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 1, inclusion body myopathy with early-onset paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia type 1, inclusion body myopathy with paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1, lower motor neuron degeneration with paget-like bone disease, msp1, multisystem proteinopathy 1, muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, with paget disease of bone, pagetoid amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, vcp, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone (PDB) and/or frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD) is characterized by adult-onset proximal and distal muscle weakness (clinically resembling a limb-girdle muscular dystrophy syndrome), early-onset PDB, and premature frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Muscle weakness progresses to involve other limb and respiratory muscles. PDB involves focal areas of increased bone turnover that typically lead to spine and/or hip pain and localized enlargement and deformity of the long bones; pathologic fractures occur on occasion. Early stages of FTD are characterized by dysnomia, dyscalculia, comprehension deficits, and paraphasic errors, with minimal impairment of episodic memory; later stages are characterized by inability to speak, auditory comprehension deficits for even one-step commands, alexia, and agraphia. Mean age at diagnosis for muscle disease and PDB is 42 years; for FTD, 56 years. Dilated cardiomyopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson disease are now known to be part of the spectrum of findings associated with IBMPFD." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1 (Concept Id: C4551951)
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<!--
UID=1641069
ConceptID=C4551951
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 1--><div class="ncbi_carousel" data-ncbicarousel-config="imageWidth:'100px',numItemsVisible:2,toggler:false"><div class="nc_header"><span class="img_strip_title">Image</span></div><div class="nc_content"><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Image from GeneReviews" src="/books/NBK1476/bin/ibmpfd-Image001.gif" src-large="/books/NBK1476/bin/ibmpfd-Image001.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="/books/NBK1476/figure/ibmpfd.F1/" title="GeneReviews" target="_blank">details</a></div></div></div><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1<span class="h1sub">(IBMPFD1; MSP1)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1641069</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4551951</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia 1; Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 1; MULTISYSTEM PROTEINOPATHY 1</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="VCP - ID: 7415 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/7415" class="medgenPMinfo">VCP</a> (9p13.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008178" target="_blank">MONDO:0008178</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/167320" target="_blank">167320</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1476" target="_blank">Inclusion Body Myopathy with Paget Disease of Bone and/or Frontotemporal Dementia</a></div><div>Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone (PDB) and/or frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD) is characterized by adult-onset proximal and distal muscle weakness (clinically resembling a limb-girdle muscular dystrophy syndrome), early-onset PDB, and premature frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Muscle weakness progresses to involve other limb and respiratory muscles. PDB involves focal areas of increased bone turnover that typically lead to spine and/or hip pain and localized enlargement and deformity of the long bones; pathologic fractures occur on occasion. Early stages of FTD are characterized by dysnomia, dyscalculia, comprehension deficits, and paraphasic errors, with minimal impairment of episodic memory; later stages are characterized by inability to speak, auditory comprehension deficits for even one-step commands, alexia, and agraphia. Mean age at diagnosis for muscle disease and PDB is 42 years; for FTD, 56 years. Dilated cardiomyopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson disease are now known to be part of the spectrum of findings associated with IBMPFD. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Summary" target="NBK1476">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Diagnosis" target="NBK1476">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1476">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disor" target="NBK1476">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1476">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Management" target="NBK1476">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1476">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Resources" target="NBK1476">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1476">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1476">Chapter Notes</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1476#ibmpfd.References" target="NBK1476">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Virginia Kimonis   <a href="/books/NBK1476" target="NBK1476" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Inclusion Body Myopathy with Paget Disease of Bone and/or Frontotemporal Dementia">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />IBMPFD is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by incomplete penetrance of 3 main features: disabling muscle weakness (in 90%), osteolytic bone lesions consistent with Paget disease (in 51%), and frontotemporal dementia (in 32%). Muscle weakness is an isolated symptom in about 30% of patients and the presenting symptom in greater than half of patients, suggesting that IBMPFD may commonly be seen in a neuromuscular clinic without its other syndromic features (review by Weihl et al., 2009).&#13;
Genetic Heterogeneity of IBMPFD&#13;
IBMPFD2 (615422) is caused by mutation in the HNRNPA2B1 gene (600124) on chromosome 7p15. IBMPFD3 (615424) is caused by mutation in the HNRNPA1 gene (164017) on chromosome 12q13.  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/167320">http://www.omim.org/entry/167320</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2530"><div><strong>Back pain</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2530</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0004604</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the back.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2530">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Back%20pain%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202530%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1643075"><div><strong>Hip pain</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1643075</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551516</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the hip.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1643075">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hip%20pain%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201643075%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66822"><div><strong>Scapular winging</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66822</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240953</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal protrusion of the scapula away from the surface of the back.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66822">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scapular%20winging%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066822%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96533"><div><strong>Shoulder girdle muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96533</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0427063</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The shoulder, or pectoral, girdle is composed of the clavicles and the scapulae. Shoulder-girdle weakness refers to lack of strength of the muscles attaching to these bones, that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96533">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Shoulder%20girdle%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096533%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96534"><div><strong>Pelvic girdle muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96534</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0427064</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Weakness of the muscles of the pelvic girdle (also known as the hip girdle), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the pelvis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96534">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pelvic%20girdle%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096534%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107956"><div><strong>Limb muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107956</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0587246</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced strength and weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107956">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Limb%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107956%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_339837"><div><strong>Shoulder girdle muscle atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339837</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1847766</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Amyotrophy affecting the muscles of the shoulder girdle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339837">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Shoulder%20girdle%20muscle%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20339837%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867170"><div><strong>Pelvic girdle amyotrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867170</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021528</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the muscles of the pelvic girdle (also known as hip girdle), i.e., the gluteal muscles, the lateral rotators, the adductors, the psoas major and the iliacus muscle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867170">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pelvic%20girdle%20amyotrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867170%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8159"><div><strong>Aphasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8159</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003537</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An acquired language impairment of some or all of the abilities to produce or comprehend speech and to read or write.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8159">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aphasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208159%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3940"><div><strong>Dystonic disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3940</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013421</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3940">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dystonic%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203940%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78731"><div><strong>Tetraparesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78731</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0270790</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Weakness of all four limbs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78731">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Tetraparesis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078731%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_83266"><div><strong>Frontotemporal dementia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83266</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0338451</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">In general, frontotemporal dementia (FTD) refers to a clinical manifestation of the pathologic finding of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). FTD, the most common subtype of FTLD, is a behavioral variant characterized by changes in social and personal conduct with loss of volition, executive dysfunction, loss of abstract thought, and decreased speech output. A second clinical subtype of FTLD is 'semantic dementia,' characterized by specific loss of comprehension of language and impaired facial and object recognition. A third clinical subtype of FTLD is 'primary progressive aphasia' (PPA), characterized by a reduction in speech production, speech errors, and word retrieval difficulties resulting in mutism and an inability to communicate. All subtypes have relative preservation of memory, at least in the early stages. FTLD is often associated with parkinsonism or motor neuron disease (MND) resembling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; 105400) (reviews by Tolnay and Probst, 2002 and Mackenzie and Rademakers, 2007). Mackenzie et al. (2009, 2010) provided a classification of FTLD subtypes according to the neuropathologic findings (see PATHOGENESIS below).&#13; Clinical Variability of Tauopathies&#13; Tauopathies comprise a clinically variable group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized neuropathologically by accumulation of abnormal MAPT-positive inclusions in nerve and/or glial cells. In addition to frontotemporal dementia, semantic dementia, and PPA, different clinical syndromes with overlapping features have been described, leading to confusion in the terminology (Tolnay and Probst, 2002). Other terms used historically include parkinsonism and dementia with pallidopontonigral degeneration (PPND) (Wszolek et al., 1992); disinhibition-dementia-parkinsonism-amyotrophy complex (DDPAC) (Lynch et al., 1994); frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism (FLDEM) (Yamaoka et al., 1996); and multiple system tauopathy with presenile dementia (MSTD) (Spillantini et al., 1997). These disorders are characterized by variable degrees of frontal lobe dementia, parkinsonism, motor neuron disease, and amyotrophy.&#13; Other neurodegenerative disorders associated with mutations in the MAPT gene include Pick disease (172700) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP; 601104).&#13; Inherited neurodegenerative tauopathies linked to chromosome 17 and caused by mutation in the MAPT gene have also collectively been termed 'FTDP17' (Lee et al., 2001).&#13; Kertesz (2003) suggested the term 'Pick complex' to represent the overlapping syndromes of FTD, primary progressive aphasia (PPA), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), PSP, and FTD with motor neuron disease. He noted that frontotemporal dementia may also be referred to as 'clinical Pick disease' and that the term 'Pick disease' should be restricted to the pathologic finding of Pick bodies.&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration&#13; Mutations in several different genes can cause frontotemporal dementia and frontotemporal lobar degeneration, with or without motor neuron disease. See FTD2 (607485), caused by mutation in the GRN gene (138945) on chromosome 17q21; FTDALS7 (600795), caused by mutation in the CHMP2B gene (609512) on chromosome 3p11; inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease and FTD (IBMPFD; 167320), caused by mutation in the VCP gene (601023) on chromosome 9p13; ALS6 (608030), caused by mutation in the FUS gene (137070) on 16p11; ALS10 (612069), caused by mutation in the TARDBP gene (605078) on 1p36; and FTDALS1 (105550), caused by mutation in the C9ORF72 gene (614260) on 9p21.&#13; In 1 family with FTD, a mutation was identified in the presenilin-1 gene (PSEN1; 104311) on chromosome 14, which is usually associated with a familial form of early-onset Alzheimer disease (AD3; 607822).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83266">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Frontotemporal%20dementia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2083266%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99229"><div><strong>Dementia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99229</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0497327</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A loss of global cognitive ability of sufficient amount to interfere with normal social or occupational function. Dementia represents a loss of previously present cognitive abilities, generally in adults, and can affect memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99229">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dementia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099229%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107895"><div><strong>Gait disturbance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107895</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0575081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107895">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gait%20disturbance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107895%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332305"><div><strong>Loss of ambulation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332305</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836843</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inability to walk in a person who previous had the ability to walk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332305">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Loss%20of%20ambulation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332305%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_870489"><div><strong>Temporal cortical atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>870489</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4024936</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the temporal cortex.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/870489">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Temporal%20cortical%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20870489%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_870517"><div><strong>Frontal cortical atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>870517</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4024965</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the frontal cortex.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/870517">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Frontal%20cortical%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20870517%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1643639"><div><strong>Brain atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1643639</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551584</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1643639">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Brain%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201643639%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10135"><div><strong>Myopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10135</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026848</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A disorder of muscle unrelated to impairment of innervation or neuromuscular junction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10135">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010135%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10493"><div><strong>Bone Paget disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10493</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029401</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Paget disease of bone is a disorder that causes bones to grow larger and weaker than normal. Affected bones may be misshapen and easily broken (fractured).\n\nThe classic form of Paget disease of bone typically appears in middle age or later. It usually occurs in one or a few bones and does not spread from one bone to another. Any bones can be affected, although the disease most commonly affects bones in the spine, pelvis, skull, or legs.\n\nMany people with classic Paget disease of bone do not experience any symptoms associated with their bone abnormalities. The disease is often diagnosed unexpectedly by x-rays or laboratory tests done for other reasons. People who develop symptoms are most likely to experience pain. The affected bones may themselves be painful, or pain may be caused by arthritis in nearby joints. Arthritis results when the distortion of bones, particularly weight-bearing bones in the legs, causes extra wear and tear on the joints. Arthritis most frequently affects the knees and hips in people with this disease.\n\nEarly-onset Paget disease of bone is a less common form of the disease that appears in a person's teens or twenties. Its features are similar to those of the classic form of the disease, although it is more likely to affect the skull, spine, and ribs (the axial skeleton) and the small bones of the hands. The early-onset form of the disorder is also associated with hearing loss early in life.\n\nOther complications of Paget disease of bone depend on which bones are affected. If the disease occurs in bones of the skull, it can cause an enlarged head, hearing loss, headaches, and dizziness. If the disease affects bones in the spine, it can lead to numbness and tingling (due to pinched nerves) and abnormal spinal curvature. In the leg bones, the disease can cause bowed legs and difficulty walking.\n\nA rare type of bone cancer called osteosarcoma has been associated with Paget disease of bone. This type of cancer probably occurs in less than 1 in 1,000 people with this disease.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10493">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bone%20Paget%20disease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010493%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113169"><div><strong>Proximal muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221629</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A lack of strength of the proximal muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113169">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Proximal%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113169%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_68676"><div><strong>Difficulty climbing stairs</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68676</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239067</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced ability to climb stairs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68676">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Difficulty%20climbing%20stairs%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2068676%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66014"><div><strong>Pelvic girdle muscle atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66014</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240679</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Muscular atrophy affecting the muscles that attach to the pelvic girdle (the gluteal muscles, the lateral rotators, adductor magnus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, pectineus, and gracilis muscles).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66014">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pelvic%20girdle%20muscle%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066014%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87660"><div><strong>Facial palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87660</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0376175</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Facial nerve palsy is a dysfunction of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) that results in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side with weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure. This can either be present in unilateral or bilateral form.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87660">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Facial%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087660%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_263149"><div><strong>Lumbar hyperlordosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>263149</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1184923</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal accentuation of the inward curvature of the spine in the lumbar region.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/263149">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lumbar%20hyperlordosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20263149%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_234650"><div><strong>Generalized amyotrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>234650</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1389113</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Generalized (diffuse, unlocalized) amyotrophy (muscle atrophy) affecting multiple muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/234650">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20amyotrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20234650%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_322841"><div><strong>Progressive proximal muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322841</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836156</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lack of strength of the proximal muscles that becomes progressively more severe.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322841">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20proximal%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20322841%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_338530"><div><strong>Distal amyotrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338530</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848736</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338530">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Distal%20amyotrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20338530%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340089"><div><strong>Rimmed vacuoles</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340089</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853932</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Presence of abnormal vacuoles (membrane-bound organelles) in the sarcolemma. On histological staining with hematoxylin and eosin, rimmed vacuoles are popcorn-like clear vacuoles with a densely blue rim. The vacuoles are often associated with cytoplasmic and occasionally intranuclear eosinophilic inclusions.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340089">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Rimmed%20vacuoles%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340089%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_866545"><div><strong>Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>866545</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4020847</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the bony pelvic girdle, which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/866545">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20pelvic%20girdle%20bone%20morphology%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20866545%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_69128"><div><strong>Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241005</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/69128">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20creatine%20kinase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2069128%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_318930"><div><strong>Elevated alkaline phosphatase of bone origin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>318930</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1833667</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally increased level of bone isoforms of alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/318930">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20alkaline%20phosphatase%20of%20bone%20origin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20318930%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107956" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Limb muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867170" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelvic girdle amyotrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96534" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelvic girdle muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66822" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scapular winging</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_339837" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Shoulder girdle muscle atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96533" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Shoulder girdle muscle weakness</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_318930" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated alkaline phosphatase of bone origin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_69128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_866545" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10493" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bone Paget disease</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_68676" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Difficulty climbing stairs</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_338530" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Distal amyotrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87660" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facial palsy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_234650" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized amyotrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_263149" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lumbar hyperlordosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10135" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66014" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelvic girdle muscle atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_322841" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive proximal muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Proximal muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340089" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Rimmed vacuoles</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8159" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aphasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1643639" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brain atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99229" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dementia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3940" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonic disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_870517" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontal cortical atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_83266" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontotemporal dementia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107895" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gait disturbance</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332305" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loss of ambulation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_870489" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Temporal cortical atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78731" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tetraparesis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Constitutional symptom</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2530" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Back pain</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1643075" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hip pain</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551951[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1641069">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1641069" target="_blank" href="/omim/167320">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1476/" ref="ncbi_uid=1641069">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1641069" ref="ncbi_uid=1641069">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11688" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Syndromic disease">Syndromic disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/362147" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplastic syndrome">Neoplastic syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/885398" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rare Neoplastic Syndrome">Rare Neoplastic Syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35405261">The Cure VCP Scientific Conference 2021: Molecular and clinical insights into neurodegeneration and myopathy linked to multisystem proteinopathy-1 (MSP-1).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson MA,
Klickstein JA,
Khanna R,
Gou Y;
Cure VCP Disease Research Consortium,
Raman M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurobiol Dis</span>
2022 Jul;169:105722.
Epub 2022 Apr 8
doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105722.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35405261" target="_blank">35405261</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9169230" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34244020">Characteristics of VCP mutation-associated cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang SC,
Smith CD,
Lombardo DM,
Kimonis V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2021 Aug;31(8):701-705.
Epub 2021 Jun 12
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34244020" target="_blank">34244020</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19704082">Clinical heterogeneity in 3 unrelated families linked to VCP p.Arg159His.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Zee J,
Pirici D,
Van Langenhove T,
Engelborghs S,
Vandenberghe R,
Hoffmann M,
Pusswald G,
Van den Broeck M,
Peeters K,
Mattheijssens M,
Martin JJ,
De Deyn PP,
Cruts M,
Haubenberger D,
Kumar-Singh S,
Zimprich A,
Van Broeckhoven C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2009 Aug 25;73(8):626-32.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b389d9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19704082" target="_blank">19704082</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16222525">Histopathological changes underlying frontotemporal lobar degeneration with clinicopathological correlation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shi J,
Shaw CL,
Du Plessis D,
Richardson AM,
Bailey KL,
Julien C,
Stopford C,
Thompson J,
Varma A,
Craufurd D,
Tian J,
Pickering-Brown S,
Neary D,
Snowden JS,
Mann DM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neuropathol</span>
2005 Nov;110(5):501-12.
Epub 2005 Oct 13
doi: 10.1007/s00401-005-1079-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16222525" target="_blank">16222525</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Inclusion%20body%20myopathy%20with%20Paget%20disease%20of%20bone%20and%20frontotemporal%20dementia%20type%201%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34244020">Characteristics of VCP mutation-associated cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang SC,
Smith CD,
Lombardo DM,
Kimonis V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2021 Aug;31(8):701-705.
Epub 2021 Jun 12
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34244020" target="_blank">34244020</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19704082">Clinical heterogeneity in 3 unrelated families linked to VCP p.Arg159His.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Zee J,
Pirici D,
Van Langenhove T,
Engelborghs S,
Vandenberghe R,
Hoffmann M,
Pusswald G,
Van den Broeck M,
Peeters K,
Mattheijssens M,
Martin JJ,
De Deyn PP,
Cruts M,
Haubenberger D,
Kumar-Singh S,
Zimprich A,
Van Broeckhoven C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2009 Aug 25;73(8):626-32.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b389d9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19704082" target="_blank">19704082</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17935506">Novel VCP mutations in inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Watts GD,
Thomasova D,
Ramdeen SK,
Fulchiero EC,
Mehta SG,
Drachman DA,
Weihl CC,
Jamrozik Z,
Kwiecinski H,
Kaminska A,
Kimonis VE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2007 Nov;72(5):420-6.
doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00887.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17935506" target="_blank">17935506</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16222525">Histopathological changes underlying frontotemporal lobar degeneration with clinicopathological correlation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shi J,
Shaw CL,
Du Plessis D,
Richardson AM,
Bailey KL,
Julien C,
Stopford C,
Thompson J,
Varma A,
Craufurd D,
Tian J,
Pickering-Brown S,
Neary D,
Snowden JS,
Mann DM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neuropathol</span>
2005 Nov;110(5):501-12.
Epub 2005 Oct 13
doi: 10.1007/s00401-005-1079-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16222525" target="_blank">16222525</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Inclusion%20body%20myopathy%20with%20Paget%20disease%20of%20bone%20and%20frontotemporal%20dementia%20type%201%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35405261">The Cure VCP Scientific Conference 2021: Molecular and clinical insights into neurodegeneration and myopathy linked to multisystem proteinopathy-1 (MSP-1).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson MA,
Klickstein JA,
Khanna R,
Gou Y;
Cure VCP Disease Research Consortium,
Raman M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurobiol Dis</span>
2022 Jul;169:105722.
Epub 2022 Apr 8
doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105722.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35405261" target="_blank">35405261</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9169230" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22105171">Valosin-containing protein and neurofibromin interact to regulate dendritic spine density.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang HF,
Shih YT,
Chen CY,
Chao HW,
Lee MJ,
Hsueh YP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Invest</span>
2011 Dec;121(12):4820-37.
Epub 2011 Nov 21
doi: 10.1172/JCI45677.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22105171" target="_blank">22105171</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3225986" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19704082">Clinical heterogeneity in 3 unrelated families linked to VCP p.Arg159His.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Zee J,
Pirici D,
Van Langenhove T,
Engelborghs S,
Vandenberghe R,
Hoffmann M,
Pusswald G,
Van den Broeck M,
Peeters K,
Mattheijssens M,
Martin JJ,
De Deyn PP,
Cruts M,
Haubenberger D,
Kumar-Singh S,
Zimprich A,
Van Broeckhoven C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2009 Aug 25;73(8):626-32.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b389d9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19704082" target="_blank">19704082</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Inclusion%20body%20myopathy%20with%20Paget%20disease%20of%20bone%20and%20frontotemporal%20dementia%20type%201%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19704082">Clinical heterogeneity in 3 unrelated families linked to VCP p.Arg159His.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Zee J,
Pirici D,
Van Langenhove T,
Engelborghs S,
Vandenberghe R,
Hoffmann M,
Pusswald G,
Van den Broeck M,
Peeters K,
Mattheijssens M,
Martin JJ,
De Deyn PP,
Cruts M,
Haubenberger D,
Kumar-Singh S,
Zimprich A,
Van Broeckhoven C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2009 Aug 25;73(8):626-32.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b389d9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19704082" target="_blank">19704082</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Inclusion%20body%20myopathy%20with%20Paget%20disease%20of%20bone%20and%20frontotemporal%20dementia%20type%201%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34800131">Clinical, Biochemical, Radiological, and Genetic Analyses of a Patient with VCP Gene Variant-Induced Paget's Disease of Bone.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Y,
Gao P,
Yan S,
Zhang Q,
Wang O,
Jiang Y,
Xing X,
Xia W,
Li M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Calcif Tissue Int</span>
2022 Apr;110(4):518-528.
Epub 2021 Nov 20
doi: 10.1007/s00223-021-00929-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34800131" target="_blank">34800131</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34244020">Characteristics of VCP mutation-associated cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang SC,
Smith CD,
Lombardo DM,
Kimonis V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2021 Aug;31(8):701-705.
Epub 2021 Jun 12
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34244020" target="_blank">34244020</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28970065">Valosin-containing protein (VCP) is a novel IQ motif-containing GTPase activating protein 1 (IQGAP1)-interacting protein.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Itoh N,
Nagai T,
Watanabe T,
Taki K,
Nabeshima T,
Kaibuchi K,
Yamada K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochem Biophys Res Commun</span>
2017 Dec 2;493(4):1384-1389.
Epub 2017 Sep 29
doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.159.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28970065" target="_blank">28970065</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27106764">The Myoblast C2C12 Transfected with Mutant Valosin-Containing Protein Exhibits Delayed Stress Granule Resolution on Oxidative Stress.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodriguez-Ortiz CJ,
Flores JC,
Valenzuela JA,
Rodriguez GJ,
Zumkehr J,
Tran DN,
Kimonis VE,
Kitazawa M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Pathol</span>
2016 Jun;186(6):1623-34.
Epub 2016 Apr 20
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.02.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27106764" target="_blank">27106764</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4901142" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17935506">Novel VCP mutations in inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Watts GD,
Thomasova D,
Ramdeen SK,
Fulchiero EC,
Mehta SG,
Drachman DA,
Weihl CC,
Jamrozik Z,
Kwiecinski H,
Kaminska A,
Kimonis VE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2007 Nov;72(5):420-6.
doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00887.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17935506" target="_blank">17935506</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Inclusion%20body%20myopathy%20with%20Paget%20disease%20of%20bone%20and%20frontotemporal%20dementia%20type%201%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551951%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (20)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551951%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (34)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551951%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (8)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551951%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (37)</a></total></li>
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