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<meta name="keywords" content="C4310694, cms20, congenital myasthenic syndrome 20, congenital myasthenic syndrome 20 presynaptic, congenital myasthenic syndrome caused by mutation in slc5a7, congenital myasthenic syndrome type 20, disease or syndrome, myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic, slc5a7, slc5a7 congenital myasthenic syndrome, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Congenital myasthenic syndrome-20 is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder characterized by severe hypotonia associated with episodic apnea soon after birth. Patients have muscle weakness resulting in delayed walking, ptosis, poor sucking and swallowing, and generalized limb fatigability and weakness. EMG studies usually show a decremental response to repetitive nerve stimulation, and some patients may show a good response to AChE inhibitors (summary by Bauche et al., 2016). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (601462)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=934661
|
||
ConceptID=C4310694
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Congenital myasthenic syndrome 20<span class="h1sub">(CMS20)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934661</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4310694</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="SLC5A7 - ID: 60482 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/60482" class="medgenPMinfo">SLC5A7</a> (2q12.3)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0014939" target="_blank">MONDO:0014939</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/617143" target="_blank">617143</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Congenital myasthenic syndrome-20 is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder characterized by severe hypotonia associated with episodic apnea soon after birth. Patients have muscle weakness resulting in delayed walking, ptosis, poor sucking and swallowing, and generalized limb fatigability and weakness. EMG studies usually show a decremental response to repetitive nerve stimulation, and some patients may show a good response to AChE inhibitors (summary by Bauche et al., 2016). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (601462). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42034"><div><strong>Pes planus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0016202</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42034">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pes%20planus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042034%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41440"><div><strong>Dysphagia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41440</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011168</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Difficulty in swallowing.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41440">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dysphagia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041440%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65429"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0232466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65429">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065429%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324693"><div><strong>Poor suck</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1837142</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An inadequate sucking reflex, resulting in the difficult of newborns to be breast-fed.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Poor%20suck%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66034"><div><strong>Delayed ability to walk</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0241726</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A failure to achieve the ability to walk at an appropriate developmental stage. Most children learn to walk in a series of stages, and learn to walk short distances independently between 12 and 15 months.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66034">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20ability%20to%20walk%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066034%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_451076"><div><strong>Fatigable weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>451076</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0947912</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of weakness that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/451076">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fatigable%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20451076%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_381392"><div><strong>Motor delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>381392</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854301</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/381392">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Motor%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20381392%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_898626"><div><strong>Bulbar palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>898626</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4082299</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/898626">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bulbar%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20898626%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44042"><div><strong>Kyphosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44042</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0022821</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Exaggerated anterior convexity of the thoracic vertebral column.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44042">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Kyphosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044042%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57735"><div><strong>Muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151786</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced strength of muscles.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57735">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057735%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113169"><div><strong>Proximal muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0221629</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A lack of strength of the proximal muscles.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113169">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Proximal%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113169%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66808"><div><strong>Neck muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66808</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240479</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased strength of the neck musculature.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66808">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Neck%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066808%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87660"><div><strong>Facial palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87660</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0376175</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Facial nerve palsy is a dysfunction of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) that results in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side with weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure. This can either be present in unilateral or bilateral form.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87660">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Facial%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087660%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892680"><div><strong>Muscular atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892680</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0541794</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892680">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscular%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892680%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1830310"><div><strong>Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830310</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5779613</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple congenital contractures in different body areas.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830310">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arthrogryposis%20multiplex%20congenita%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201830310%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2009"><div><strong>Apnea</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2009</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0003578</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2009">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Apnea%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202009%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11613"><div><strong>Stridor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11613</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0038450</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Stridor is a high pitched sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11613">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stridor%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011613%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_469022"><div><strong>Hypoventilation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>469022</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3203358</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the amount of air transported into the pulmonary alveoli by breathing, leading to hypercapnia (increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/469022">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoventilation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20469022%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_282893"><div><strong>Dysphonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>282893</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1527344</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Difficulty in speaking due to a physical disorder of the mouth, tongue, throat, or vocal cords. Associated with a known physical or neurological cause.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/282893">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dysphonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20282893%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2287"><div><strong>Ptosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0005745</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The upper eyelid margin is positioned 3 mm or more lower than usual and covers the superior portion of the iris (objective); or, the upper lid margin obscures at least part of the pupil (subjective).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2287">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ptosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202287%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_155551"><div><strong>Ophthalmoparesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155551</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0751401</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Ophthalmoplegia is a paralysis or weakness of one or more of the muscles that control eye movement.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155551">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ophthalmoparesis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20155551%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pes planus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41440" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysphagia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Poor suck</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_155551" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ophthalmoparesis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ptosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1830310" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87660" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facial palsy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44042" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kyphosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57735" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892680" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscular atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66808" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neck muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Proximal muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_898626" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bulbar palsy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed ability to walk</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_451076" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fatigable weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_381392" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Motor delay</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2009" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Apnea</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_469022" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoventilation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11613" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stridor</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the voice</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_282893" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysphonia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27241786">Next-generation sequencing for diagnosis of rare diseases in the neonatal intensive care unit.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Daoud H,
|
||
Luco SM,
|
||
Li R,
|
||
Bareke E,
|
||
Beaulieu C,
|
||
Jarinova O,
|
||
Carson N,
|
||
Nikkel SM,
|
||
Graham GE,
|
||
Richer J,
|
||
Armour C,
|
||
Bulman DE,
|
||
Chakraborty P,
|
||
Geraghty M,
|
||
Lines MA,
|
||
Lacaze-Masmonteil T,
|
||
Majewski J,
|
||
Boycott KM,
|
||
Dyment DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CMAJ</span>
|
||
2016 Aug 9;188(11):E254-E260.
|
||
Epub 2016 May 30
|
||
doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150823.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27241786" target="_blank">27241786</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4978597" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20850318">Respiratory management of congenital myasthenic syndromes in childhood: Workshop 8th December 2009, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Robb SA,
|
||
Muntoni F,
|
||
Simonds AK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
|
||
2010 Dec;20(12):833-8.
|
||
Epub 2010 Sep 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2010.08.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20850318" target="_blank">20850318</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38696726">Congenital myasthenic syndromes in adults: clinical features, diagnosis and long-term prognosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Theuriet J,
|
||
Masingue M,
|
||
Behin A,
|
||
Ferreiro A,
|
||
Bassez G,
|
||
Jaubert P,
|
||
Tarabay O,
|
||
Fer F,
|
||
Pegat A,
|
||
Bouhour F,
|
||
Svahn J,
|
||
Petiot P,
|
||
Jomir L,
|
||
Chauplannaz G,
|
||
Cornut-Chauvinc C,
|
||
Manel V,
|
||
Salort-Campana E,
|
||
Attarian S,
|
||
Fortanier E,
|
||
Verschueren A,
|
||
Kouton L,
|
||
Camdessanché JP,
|
||
Tard C,
|
||
Magot A,
|
||
Péréon Y,
|
||
Noury JB,
|
||
Minot-Myhie MC,
|
||
Perie M,
|
||
Taithe F,
|
||
Farhat Y,
|
||
Millet AL,
|
||
Cintas P,
|
||
Solé G,
|
||
Spinazzi M,
|
||
Esselin F,
|
||
Renard D,
|
||
Sacconi S,
|
||
Ezaru A,
|
||
Malfatti E,
|
||
Mallaret M,
|
||
Magy L,
|
||
Diab E,
|
||
Merle P,
|
||
Michaud M,
|
||
Fournier M,
|
||
Pakleza AN,
|
||
Chanson JB,
|
||
Lefeuvre C,
|
||
Laforet P,
|
||
Richard P,
|
||
Sternberg D,
|
||
Villar-Quiles RN,
|
||
Stojkovic T,
|
||
Eymard B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
|
||
2024 Nov 4;147(11):3849-3862.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/brain/awae124.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38696726" target="_blank">38696726</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11531845" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36031308">Motor neuron, peripheral nerve, and neuromuscular junction disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vianello A,
|
||
Racca F,
|
||
Vita GL,
|
||
Pierucci P,
|
||
Vita G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2022;189:259-270.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91532-8.00014-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36031308" target="_blank">36031308</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34602496">A 20-year Clinical and Genetic Neuromuscular Cohort Analysis in Lebanon: An International Effort.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Megarbane A,
|
||
Bizzari S,
|
||
Deepthi A,
|
||
Sabbagh S,
|
||
Mansour H,
|
||
Chouery E,
|
||
Hmaimess G,
|
||
Jabbour R,
|
||
Mehawej C,
|
||
Alame S,
|
||
Hani A,
|
||
Hasbini D,
|
||
Ghanem I,
|
||
Koussa S,
|
||
Al-Ali MT,
|
||
Obeid M,
|
||
Talea DB,
|
||
Lefranc G,
|
||
Lévy N,
|
||
Leturcq F,
|
||
El Hayek S,
|
||
Delague V,
|
||
Urtizberea JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuromuscul Dis</span>
|
||
2022;9(1):193-210.
|
||
doi: 10.3233/JND-210652.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34602496" target="_blank">34602496</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8842757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30808424">Congenital myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finsterer J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2019 Feb 26;14(1):57.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1025-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30808424" target="_blank">30808424</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6390566" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29696584">How to Spot Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes Resembling the Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome? A Brief Review of Clinical, Electrophysiological, and Genetics Features.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lorenzoni PJ,
|
||
Scola RH,
|
||
Kay CSK,
|
||
Werneck LC,
|
||
Horvath R,
|
||
Lochmüller H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromolecular Med</span>
|
||
2018 Jun;20(2):205-214.
|
||
Epub 2018 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12017-018-8490-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29696584" target="_blank">29696584</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38696726">Congenital myasthenic syndromes in adults: clinical features, diagnosis and long-term prognosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Theuriet J,
|
||
Masingue M,
|
||
Behin A,
|
||
Ferreiro A,
|
||
Bassez G,
|
||
Jaubert P,
|
||
Tarabay O,
|
||
Fer F,
|
||
Pegat A,
|
||
Bouhour F,
|
||
Svahn J,
|
||
Petiot P,
|
||
Jomir L,
|
||
Chauplannaz G,
|
||
Cornut-Chauvinc C,
|
||
Manel V,
|
||
Salort-Campana E,
|
||
Attarian S,
|
||
Fortanier E,
|
||
Verschueren A,
|
||
Kouton L,
|
||
Camdessanché JP,
|
||
Tard C,
|
||
Magot A,
|
||
Péréon Y,
|
||
Noury JB,
|
||
Minot-Myhie MC,
|
||
Perie M,
|
||
Taithe F,
|
||
Farhat Y,
|
||
Millet AL,
|
||
Cintas P,
|
||
Solé G,
|
||
Spinazzi M,
|
||
Esselin F,
|
||
Renard D,
|
||
Sacconi S,
|
||
Ezaru A,
|
||
Malfatti E,
|
||
Mallaret M,
|
||
Magy L,
|
||
Diab E,
|
||
Merle P,
|
||
Michaud M,
|
||
Fournier M,
|
||
Pakleza AN,
|
||
Chanson JB,
|
||
Lefeuvre C,
|
||
Laforet P,
|
||
Richard P,
|
||
Sternberg D,
|
||
Villar-Quiles RN,
|
||
Stojkovic T,
|
||
Eymard B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
|
||
2024 Nov 4;147(11):3849-3862.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/brain/awae124.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38696726" target="_blank">38696726</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11531845" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36308527">The clinical and molecular landscape of congenital myasthenic syndromes in Austria: a nationwide study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krenn M,
|
||
Sener M,
|
||
Rath J,
|
||
Zulehner G,
|
||
Keritam O,
|
||
Wagner M,
|
||
Laccone F,
|
||
Iglseder S,
|
||
Marte S,
|
||
Baumgartner M,
|
||
Eisenkölbl A,
|
||
Liechtenstein C,
|
||
Rudnik S,
|
||
Quasthoff S,
|
||
Grinzinger S,
|
||
Spenger J,
|
||
Wortmann SB,
|
||
Löscher WN,
|
||
Zimprich F,
|
||
Kellersmann A,
|
||
Rappold M,
|
||
Bernert G,
|
||
Freilinger M,
|
||
Cetin H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;270(2):909-916.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11440-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36308527" target="_blank">36308527</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9886627" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35142871">Bedside and laboratory diagnostic testing in myasthenia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoganathan K,
|
||
Stevenson A,
|
||
Tahir A,
|
||
Sadler R,
|
||
Radunovic A,
|
||
Malek N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;269(6):3372-3384.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 10
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-10986-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35142871" target="_blank">35142871</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9119875" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34602496">A 20-year Clinical and Genetic Neuromuscular Cohort Analysis in Lebanon: An International Effort.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Megarbane A,
|
||
Bizzari S,
|
||
Deepthi A,
|
||
Sabbagh S,
|
||
Mansour H,
|
||
Chouery E,
|
||
Hmaimess G,
|
||
Jabbour R,
|
||
Mehawej C,
|
||
Alame S,
|
||
Hani A,
|
||
Hasbini D,
|
||
Ghanem I,
|
||
Koussa S,
|
||
Al-Ali MT,
|
||
Obeid M,
|
||
Talea DB,
|
||
Lefranc G,
|
||
Lévy N,
|
||
Leturcq F,
|
||
El Hayek S,
|
||
Delague V,
|
||
Urtizberea JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuromuscul Dis</span>
|
||
2022;9(1):193-210.
|
||
doi: 10.3233/JND-210652.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34602496" target="_blank">34602496</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8842757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30808424">Congenital myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finsterer J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2019 Feb 26;14(1):57.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1025-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30808424" target="_blank">30808424</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6390566" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (29)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34561984">Effects of Natural Products on Neuromuscular Junction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akkol EK,
|
||
Karatoprak GŞ,
|
||
Carpar E,
|
||
Hussain Y,
|
||
Khan H,
|
||
Aschner M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Neuropharmacol</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 4;20(3):594-610.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210924092627.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34561984" target="_blank">34561984</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9608237" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33250374">Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome due to three novel mutations in SLC5A7 encoding the sodium-dependant high-affinity choline transporter.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodríguez Cruz PM,
|
||
Hughes I,
|
||
Manzur A,
|
||
Munot P,
|
||
Ramdas S,
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Wright R,
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Breen C,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18180250">Clinical and molecular genetic findings in COLQ-mutant congenital myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38696726">Congenital myasthenic syndromes in adults: clinical features, diagnosis and long-term prognosis.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36031308">Motor neuron, peripheral nerve, and neuromuscular junction disorders.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33250374">Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome due to three novel mutations in SLC5A7 encoding the sodium-dependant high-affinity choline transporter.</a></div>
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Taylor JC,
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Palace J,
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Beeson D</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
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2021 Jan;31(1):21-28.
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Epub 2020 Oct 20
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doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2020.10.006.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33250374" target="_blank">33250374</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6095730">Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engel AG</span><br />
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38531369">VAMP1-Related Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yıldırım M,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38531369" target="_blank">38531369</a></div>
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28755803">Sleep in infants with congenital myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caggiano S,
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Khirani S,
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Verrillo E,
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Gitiaux C,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28755803" target="_blank">28755803</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20691590">Disorders of muscle lipid metabolism: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laforêt P,
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Vianey-Saban C</span><br />
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Epub 2010 Aug 5
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20691590" target="_blank">20691590</a></div>
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||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18180250">Clinical and molecular genetic findings in COLQ-mutant congenital myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mihaylova V,
|
||
Müller JS,
|
||
Vilchez JJ,
|
||
Salih MA,
|
||
Kabiraj MM,
|
||
D'Amico A,
|
||
Bertini E,
|
||
Wölfle J,
|
||
Schreiner F,
|
||
Kurlemann G,
|
||
Rasic VM,
|
||
Siskova D,
|
||
Colomer J,
|
||
Herczegfalvi A,
|
||
Fabriciova K,
|
||
Weschke B,
|
||
Scola R,
|
||
Hoellen F,
|
||
Schara U,
|
||
Abicht A,
|
||
Lochmüller H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
|
||
2008 Mar;131(Pt 3):747-59.
|
||
Epub 2008 Jan 7
|
||
doi: 10.1093/brain/awm325.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18180250" target="_blank">18180250</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6095730">Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engel AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Neurol</span>
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||
1984 Nov;16(5):519-34.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ana.410160502.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6095730" target="_blank">6095730</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30808424">Congenital myasthenic syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finsterer J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2019 Feb 26;14(1):57.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1025-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30808424" target="_blank">30808424</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6390566" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
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|
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|
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</div>
|
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
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<div class="rightCol mgCol">
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310694%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (11)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310694%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310694%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (14)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310694%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (3)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310694%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (16)</a></total></li>
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</ul></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=617143" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(congenital%20myasthenic%20syndrome%2020)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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