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<meta name="keywords" content="C4021165, abnormal long bone morphology, abnormal shape of long bone, abnormality of long bone morphology, abnormality of the tubular bones, anatomical abnormality, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An abnormality of size or shape of the long bones." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=866811
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ConceptID=C4021165
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal long bone morphology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>866811</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4021165</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Abnormality of long bone morphology</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011314">HP:0011314</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormality of size or shape of the long bones. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Abnormal long bone morphology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868758" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology">Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal long bone morphology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867416" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal diaphysis morphology">Abnormal diaphysis morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866680" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the medullary cavity of the long bones">Abnormality of the medullary cavity of the long bones</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867788" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Stenosis of the medullary cavity of the long bones">Stenosis of the medullary cavity of the long bones</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868373" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anomaly of lower limb diaphyses">Anomaly of lower limb diaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340849" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bowing of the long bones">Bowing of the long bones</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342554" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anterior bowing of long bones">Anterior bowing of long bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488899" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bowing of the arm">Bowing of the arm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1807399" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bowing of the legs">Bowing of the legs</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341703" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Progressive bowing of long bones">Progressive bowing of long bones</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870604" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Broad long bone diaphyses">Broad long bone diaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870679" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cortical thickening of long bone diaphyses">Cortical thickening of long bone diaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331984" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diaphyseal undertubulation">Diaphyseal undertubulation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842103" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Endosteal scalloping">Endosteal scalloping</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871327" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short diaphyses">Short diaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/395265" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thin long bone diaphyses">Thin long bone diaphyses</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867251" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal epiphysis morphology">Abnormal epiphysis morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867234" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal limb epiphysis morphology">Abnormal limb epiphysis morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867236" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal lower limb epiphysis morphology">Abnormal lower limb epiphysis morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867358" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal upper limb epiphysis morphology">Abnormal upper limb epiphysis morphology</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866607" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal vertebral epiphysis morphology">Abnormal vertebral epiphysis morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867483" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent epiphyses">Absent epiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866954" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand">Absent epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869569" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent epiphyses of the toes">Absent epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867155" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent metacarpal epiphyses">Absent metacarpal epiphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870804" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the capital femoral epiphysis">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the capital femoral epiphysis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869359" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bracket epiphyses">Bracket epiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866953" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bracket epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand">Bracket epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869568" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bracket epiphyses of the toes">Bracket epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/351282" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cone-shaped epiphysis">Cone-shaped epiphysis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337399" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cone-shaped capital femoral epiphysis">Cone-shaped capital femoral epiphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870994" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cone-shaped distal radial epiphysis">Cone-shaped distal radial epiphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870798" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cone-shaped epiphyses fused within their metaphyses">Cone-shaped epiphyses fused within their metaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343300" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cone-shaped metacarpal epiphyses">Cone-shaped metacarpal epiphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1802377" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses">Phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/318846" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlarged epiphyses">Enlarged epiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/371540" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bulging epiphyses">Bulging epiphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355357" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlarged epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand">Enlarged epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869566" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlarged epiphyses of the toes">Enlarged epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355896" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlarged metacarpal epiphyses">Enlarged metacarpal epiphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347210" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlargement of the proximal femoral epiphysis">Enlargement of the proximal femoral epiphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871058" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Large humeral epiphyses">Large humeral epiphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870989" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Large radial epiphyses">Large radial epiphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867345" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Wide epiphyses of the upper limbs">Wide epiphyses of the upper limbs</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340711" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epiphyseal deformities of tubular bones">Epiphyseal deformities of tubular bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/95932" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epiphyseal dysplasia">Epiphyseal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346724" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epiphyseal streaking">Epiphyseal streaking</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387844" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flattened epiphysis">Flattened epiphysis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340590" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flattened femoral epiphysis">Flattened femoral epiphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331868" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flattened, squared-off epiphyses of tubular bones">Flattened, squared-off epiphyses of tubular bones</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867862" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fragmented epiphyses">Fragmented epiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1723409" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fractured epiphysis">Fractured epiphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869565" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the toes">Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871094" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fragmented epiphyses of the upper limbs">Fragmented epiphyses of the upper limbs</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/357293" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fragmented, irregular epiphyses">Fragmented, irregular epiphyses</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular epiphyses">Irregular epiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869564" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular epiphyses of the toes">Irregular epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871093" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular epiphyses of the upper limbs">Irregular epiphyses of the upper limbs</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340592" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular femoral epiphysis">Irregular femoral epiphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870990" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular radial epiphyses">Irregular radial epiphyses</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347330" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ivory epiphyses">Ivory epiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869563" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ivory epiphyses of the toes">Ivory epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101796" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature epimetaphyseal fusion">Premature epimetaphyseal fusion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867461" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in fibula">Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in fibula</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868449" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in foot">Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in foot</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868450" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in hand">Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in hand</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868447" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in radius">Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in radius</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868448" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in tibia">Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in tibia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868446" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in ulna">Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in ulna</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333889" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pseudoepiphyses">Pseudoepiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870906" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pseudoepiphyses of hand bones">Pseudoepiphyses of hand bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869562" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pseudoepiphyses of the toes">Pseudoepiphyses of the toes</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339612" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small epiphyses">Small epiphyses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870112" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small epiphyses of the metacarpals">Small epiphyses of the metacarpals</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866949" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand">Small epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869561" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small epiphyses of the toes">Small epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871091" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small epiphyses of the upper limbs">Small epiphyses of the upper limbs</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870984" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small radial epiphyses">Small radial epiphyses</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867523" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Splayed epiphyses">Splayed epiphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869358" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Triangular epiphysis">Triangular epiphysis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870127" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Triangular epiphyses of the metacarpals">Triangular epiphyses of the metacarpals</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866947" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Triangular epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand">Triangular epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869560" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Triangular epiphyses of the toes">Triangular epiphyses of the toes</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871326" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal metaphysis morphology">Abnormal metaphysis morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387751" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal metaphyseal trabeculation">Abnormal metaphyseal trabeculation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/478756" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent primary metaphyseal spongiosa">Absent primary metaphyseal spongiosa</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/478757" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal metaphyseal vascular invasion">Abnormal metaphyseal vascular invasion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1372281" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alternating radiolucent and radiodense metaphyseal lines">Alternating radiolucent and radiodense metaphyseal lines</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355781" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Corner fracture of metaphysis">Corner fracture of metaphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866573" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dense metaphyseal bands">Dense metaphyseal bands</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/478753" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dumbbell-shaped metaphyses">Dumbbell-shaped metaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344520" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlarged metaphyses">Enlarged metaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863900" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal chevron deformity">Metaphyseal chevron deformity</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/323062" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal cupping">Metaphyseal cupping</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343284" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal cupping of metacarpals">Metaphyseal cupping of metacarpals</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331874" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal cupping of proximal phalanges">Metaphyseal cupping of proximal phalanges</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870667" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal enchondromatosis">Metaphyseal enchondromatosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868139" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal chondromatosis of femur">Metaphyseal chondromatosis of femur</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867481" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal chondromatosis of humerus">Metaphyseal chondromatosis of humerus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868138" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal chondromatosis of radius">Metaphyseal chondromatosis of radius</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868140" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal chondromatosis of tibia">Metaphyseal chondromatosis of tibia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868137" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal chondromatosis of ulna">Metaphyseal chondromatosis of ulna</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325478" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal irregularity">Metaphyseal irregularity</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/401062" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular, rachitic-like metaphyses">Irregular, rachitic-like metaphyses</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868143" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lower-limb metaphyseal irregularity">Lower-limb metaphyseal irregularity</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/371259" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal rarefaction">Metaphyseal rarefaction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/765440" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal sclerosis">Metaphyseal sclerosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866562" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal dappling">Metaphyseal dappling</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870796" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Streaky metaphyseal sclerosis">Streaky metaphyseal sclerosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/318762" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal spurs">Metaphyseal spurs</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376512" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal striations">Metaphyseal striations</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1386476" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Growth arrest lines">Growth arrest lines</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75574" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteopathia striata">Osteopathia striata</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052541" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal undermodelling">Metaphyseal undermodelling</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341364" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metaphyseal widening">Metaphyseal widening</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412739" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dumbbell-shaped long bone">Dumbbell-shaped long bone</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337976" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flared metaphysis">Flared metaphysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332148" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Widened proximal tibial metaphyses">Widened proximal tibial metaphyses</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842053" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bent long bone">Bent long bone</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863519" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bowdler spurs">Bowdler spurs</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867270" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Broad long bones">Broad long bones</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867334" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Broad radius">Broad radius</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased fibular diameter">Increased fibular diameter</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370928" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Crumpled long bones">Crumpled long bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340289" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased density of long bones">Increased density of long bones</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631208" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diaphyseal sclerosis">Diaphyseal sclerosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322263" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diaphyseal cortical sclerosis">Diaphyseal cortical sclerosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375442" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased density of long bone diaphyses">Increased density of long bone diaphyses</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/460981" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Melorheostosis">Melorheostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338539" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Overtubulated long bones">Overtubulated long bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10721" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phocomelia">Phocomelia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82718" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lower limb phocomelia">Lower limb phocomelia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376571" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tetraphocomelia">Tetraphocomelia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82715" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Upper limb phocomelia">Upper limb phocomelia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342003" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Protuberances at ends of long bones">Protuberances at ends of long bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/46175" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pseudoarthrosis">Pseudoarthrosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869786" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tibial pseudarthrosis">Tibial pseudarthrosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344385" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short long bone">Short long bone</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341358" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short metatarsal">Short metatarsal</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867287" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short fifth metatarsal">Short fifth metatarsal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330663" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short first metatarsal">Short first metatarsal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867288" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short third metatarsal">Short third metatarsal</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331446" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Slender long bone">Slender long bone</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436459" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Slender long bones with narrow diaphyses">Slender long bones with narrow diaphyses</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_41775"><div><strong>Enchondromatosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41775</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0014084</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Enchondromas are common benign cartilage tumors of bone. They can occur as solitary lesions or as multiple lesions in enchondromatosis. When hemangiomata are associated, the condition is known as Maffucci syndrome (614569). Clinical problems caused by enchondromas include skeletal deformity and the potential for malignant change to osteosarcoma (Schwartz et al., 1987). Classification of the Enchondromatoses In their classification of the enchondromatoses, Spranger et al. (1978) called Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome types I and II enchondromatosis, respectively; metachondromatosis (156250), type III; spondyloenchondrodysplasia (607944), type IV; enchondromatosis with irregular vertebral lesions, type V; and generalized enchondromatosis, type VI. Halal and Azouz (1991) added 3 tentative categories to the 6 in the classification of Spranger et al. (1978). Pansuriya et al. (2010) suggested a new classification of enchondromatosis (multiple enchondromas).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41775">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337989"><div><strong>Osteodysplasty, precocious, of Danks, Mayne, and Kozlowski</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337989</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1850185</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337989">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_41775" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Enchondromatosis</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337989" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteodysplasty, precocious, of Danks, Mayne, and Kozlowski</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38450850">Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: 2024 update on diagnosis, risk stratification and management.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patnaik MM,
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Tefferi A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hematol</span>
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2024 Jun;99(6):1142-1165.
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Epub 2024 Mar 7
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doi: 10.1002/ajh.27271.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38450850" target="_blank">38450850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11096042" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23609613">ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubio-Tapia A,
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Hill ID,
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Kelly CP,
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Calderwood AH,
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Murray JA;
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American College of Gastroenterology</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Gastroenterol</span>
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2013 May;108(5):656-76; quiz 677.
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Epub 2013 Apr 23
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doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.79.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23609613" target="_blank">23609613</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3706994" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22149697">Evaluation and treatment of disorders of the infrapatellar fat pad.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dragoo JL,
|
||
Johnson C,
|
||
McConnell J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sports Med</span>
|
||
2012 Jan 1;42(1):51-67.
|
||
doi: 10.2165/11595680-000000000-00000.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22149697" target="_blank">22149697</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20long%20bone%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (196)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31706435">Turner syndrome and osteoporosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Augoulea A,
|
||
Zachou G,
|
||
Lambrinoudaki I</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Maturitas</span>
|
||
2019 Dec;130:41-49.
|
||
Epub 2019 Sep 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.09.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31706435" target="_blank">31706435</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30465918">Skeletal Manifestations of Hypoparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubin MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bone</span>
|
||
2019 Mar;120:548-555.
|
||
Epub 2018 Nov 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.11.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30465918" target="_blank">30465918</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24321104">Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis: insight into risk factors and microstructural changes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li G,
|
||
Yin J,
|
||
Gao J,
|
||
Cheng TS,
|
||
Pavlos NJ,
|
||
Zhang C,
|
||
Zheng MH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Res Ther</span>
|
||
2013;15(6):223.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/ar4405.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24321104" target="_blank">24321104</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4061721" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21872517">Management of vaginal agenesis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nakhal RS,
|
||
Creighton SM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol</span>
|
||
2012 Dec;25(6):352-7.
|
||
Epub 2011 Aug 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.06.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21872517" target="_blank">21872517</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12420917">Child with a tail.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Islam MK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2002 Sep;69(9):819-20.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/BF02723698.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12420917" target="_blank">12420917</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20long%20bone%20morphology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2040)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26589085">Tarsal Coalitions--Calcaneonavicular Coalitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Swensen SJ,
|
||
Otsuka NY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Clin</span>
|
||
2015 Dec;20(4):669-79.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2015.08.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26589085" target="_blank">26589085</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24732097">Post-traumatic humero-ulnar synostosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mollen BP,
|
||
Heesterbeek PJ,
|
||
de Vos MJ,
|
||
ten Ham AM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
2014 Jul;23(4):379-82.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000049.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24732097" target="_blank">24732097</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21846383">VACTERL/VATER Association.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Solomon BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2011 Aug 16;6:56.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-56.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21846383" target="_blank">21846383</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3169446" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16012045">Craniometaphyseal dysplasia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim YH,
|
||
Roh DH,
|
||
Choi BY,
|
||
Oh SH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Otolaryngol</span>
|
||
2005 Jul;125(7):797-800.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00016480510028474.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16012045" target="_blank">16012045</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9556300">Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-Sedaghatian type.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elçioglu N,
|
||
Hall CM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
|
||
1998 Apr 13;76(5):410-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9556300" target="_blank">9556300</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20long%20bone%20morphology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1499)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33514065">Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: From Bench to Bed.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tyutyusheva N,
|
||
Mancini I,
|
||
Baroncelli GI,
|
||
D'Elios S,
|
||
Peroni D,
|
||
Meriggiola MC,
|
||
Bertelloni S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
|
||
2021 Jan 27;22(3)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijms22031264.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33514065" target="_blank">33514065</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7865707" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30465918">Skeletal Manifestations of Hypoparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubin MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bone</span>
|
||
2019 Mar;120:548-555.
|
||
Epub 2018 Nov 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.11.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30465918" target="_blank">30465918</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25314337">Swyer syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">King TF,
|
||
Conway GS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes</span>
|
||
2014 Dec;21(6):504-10.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000113.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25314337" target="_blank">25314337</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17190893">Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the Fracture Intervention Trial Long-term Extension (FLEX): a randomized trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Black DM,
|
||
Schwartz AV,
|
||
Ensrud KE,
|
||
Cauley JA,
|
||
Levis S,
|
||
Quandt SA,
|
||
Satterfield S,
|
||
Wallace RB,
|
||
Bauer DC,
|
||
Palermo L,
|
||
Wehren LE,
|
||
Lombardi A,
|
||
Santora AC,
|
||
Cummings SR;
|
||
FLEX Research Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2006 Dec 27;296(24):2927-38.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.296.24.2927.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17190893" target="_blank">17190893</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15612384">The spine in osteogenesis imperfecta: a review of treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oppenheim WL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Connect Tissue Res</span>
|
||
1995;31(4):S59-63.
|
||
doi: 10.3109/03008209509116836.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15612384" target="_blank">15612384</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20long%20bone%20morphology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (802)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29681095">Further delineation of achondroplasia-hypochondroplasia complex with long-term survival.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">González-Del Angel A,
|
||
Rius R,
|
||
Alcántara-Ortigoza MA,
|
||
Spector E,
|
||
Del Castillo V,
|
||
Mata-García LE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2018 May;176(5):1225-1231.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38660.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29681095" target="_blank">29681095</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26745197">Correction of Unilateral Congenital Zygomatico-Mandibular Fusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rough J,
|
||
Hindin DI,
|
||
Lee JC,
|
||
Bradley JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
|
||
2016 Jan;27(1):e109-11.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002339.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26745197" target="_blank">26745197</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21846383">VACTERL/VATER Association.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Solomon BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2011 Aug 16;6:56.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-56.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21846383" target="_blank">21846383</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3169446" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12420917">Child with a tail.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Islam MK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2002 Sep;69(9):819-20.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/BF02723698.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12420917" target="_blank">12420917</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9556300">Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-Sedaghatian type.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elçioglu N,
|
||
Hall CM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
|
||
1998 Apr 13;76(5):410-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9556300" target="_blank">9556300</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20long%20bone%20morphology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1493)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31473173">Osteoarthritis, entheses, and long bone cross-sectional geometry in the Andes: Usage, history, and future directions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Becker SK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Paleopathol</span>
|
||
2020 Jun;29:45-53.
|
||
Epub 2019 Aug 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.08.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31473173" target="_blank">31473173</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30341712">Thalidomide and neurotrophism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soper JR,
|
||
Bonar SF,
|
||
O'Sullivan DJ,
|
||
McCredie J,
|
||
Willert HG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Skeletal Radiol</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;48(4):517-525.
|
||
Epub 2018 Oct 19
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00256-018-3086-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30341712" target="_blank">30341712</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6394469" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29739731">Evaluation of Efficacy of Long-term Growth Hormone Therapy in Patients with Hypochondroplasia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Çetin T,
|
||
Şıklar Z,
|
||
Kocaay P,
|
||
Berberoğlu M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol</span>
|
||
2018 Nov 29;10(4):373-376.
|
||
Epub 2018 May 9
|
||
doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.0043.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29739731" target="_blank">29739731</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6280321" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19216608">Marfan syndrome-an orthodontic perspective.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Utreja A,
|
||
Evans CA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Angle Orthod</span>
|
||
2009 Mar;79(2):394-400.
|
||
doi: 10.2319/112707-558.1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19216608" target="_blank">19216608</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16012045">Craniometaphyseal dysplasia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim YH,
|
||
Roh DH,
|
||
Choi BY,
|
||
Oh SH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Otolaryngol</span>
|
||
2005 Jul;125(7):797-800.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00016480510028474.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16012045" target="_blank">16012045</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20long%20bone%20morphology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1190)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36980886">Review of Recurrently Mutated Genes in Craniosynostosis Supports Expansion of Diagnostic Gene Panels.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tooze RS,
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||
Calpena E,
|
||
Weber A,
|
||
Wilson LC,
|
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Twigg SRF,
|
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Wilkie AOM</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2023 Feb 28;14(3)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/genes14030615.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36980886" target="_blank">36980886</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10048212" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35763364">Systematic Review of Endolymphatic Sac Tumor Treatment and Outcomes.</a></div>
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Grady AJ,
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Nickel CJ,
|
||
Ryan LE,
|
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Malone A,
|
||
Canvasser L,
|
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Boyev KP</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
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2023 Mar;168(3):282-290.
|
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Epub 2023 Jan 27
|
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doi: 10.1177/01945998221108313.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35763364" target="_blank">35763364</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33631994">Long-Term Treatment Outcomes of Primary Alveolar Bone Grafts for Alveolar Clefts: A Qualitative Systematic Review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carbullido MK,
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||
Dean RA,
|
||
Kamel GN,
|
||
Davis GL,
|
||
Hornacek M,
|
||
Segal RM,
|
||
Ewing E,
|
||
Lance SH,
|
||
Gosman AA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cleft Palate Craniofac J</span>
|
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2022 Jan;59(1):86-97.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 25
|
||
doi: 10.1177/1055665621995047.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33631994" target="_blank">33631994</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31340048">Expression of Blood Cells Associated CD Markers and Cardiovascular Diseases: Clinical Applications in Prognosis.</a></div>
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Maleki Behzad M,
|
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Shahrabi S,
|
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Ansari N,
|
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Saki N</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lab Med</span>
|
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2020 Mar 10;51(2):122-142.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmz049.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31340048" target="_blank">31340048</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29878977">Current treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
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Kheireldin RK,
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Lu A,
|
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Cooper J,
|
||
Liu J,
|
||
Ebraheim NA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
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2018 Nov;27(6):541-550.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000524.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29878977" target="_blank">29878977</a></div>
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