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<meta name="keywords" content="C4015119, dee26, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 26, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 26, disease or syndrome, early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 26, early infantile epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutation in kcnb1, eiee26, epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 26, epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, type 26, kcnb1, kcnb1 early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-26 (DEE26) is a neurologic disorder characterized by onset of variable types of seizures late in infancy or in the first years of life. Affected children show developmental delay with intellectual disability, poor speech, and behavioral abnormalities. EEG shows multifocal epileptic discharges, and may show hypsarrhythmia (summary by Torkamani et al., 2014). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DEE, see 308350." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=863556
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ConceptID=C4015119
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 26<span class="h1sub">(DEE26)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863556</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4015119</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>DEE26; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 26</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="KCNB1 - ID: 3745 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/3745" class="medgenPMinfo">KCNB1</a> (20q13.13)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0014477" target="_blank">MONDO:0014477</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/616056" target="_blank">616056</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-26 (DEE26) is a neurologic disorder characterized by onset of variable types of seizures late in infancy or in the first years of life. Affected children show developmental delay with intellectual disability, poor speech, and behavioral abnormalities. EEG shows multifocal epileptic discharges, and may show hypsarrhythmia (summary by Torkamani et al., 2014). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DEE, see 308350. [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />KCNB1 encephalopathy is a condition characterized by abnormal brain function (encephalopathy), recurrent seizures (epilepsy), and developmental delay.<br /><br />Most people who have KCNB1 encephalopathy have more than one type of seizure. The seizure types that can occur in people with this condition include uncontrolled muscle twitches (myoclonic seizures), uncontrolled muscle stiffness (tonic seizures), loss of consciousness with muscle rigidity and convulsions (tonic-clonic seizures), sudden episodes of weak muscle tone (atonic seizures), sudden falls (drop attacks), or partial or complete loss of consciousness (absence seizures).<br /><br />Some individuals with KCNB1 encephalopathy do not develop seizures, but they do have an abnormal pattern of electrical activity in the brain called continuous spike and waves during slow-wave sleep (CSWS). This pattern occurs during sleep, specifically during deep (slow-wave) sleep.<br /><br />Children with KCNB1 encephalopathy have delayed development of speech and motor skills, such as sitting, crawling, and walking. Weak muscle tone (hypotonia) in some affected individuals can contribute to this delay. Many children with the condition eventually walk independently, but some individuals require assistance. Some affected individuals can communicate verbally using simple sentences, while others never develop the skill.<br /><br />About half of individuals with KCNB1 encephalopathy also have neurodevelopmental disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In KCNB1 encephalopathy, problems with vision, digestion, and sleep can rarely occur. <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/kcnb1-encephalopathy">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/kcnb1-encephalopathy</a></div></div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_543022"><div><strong>Focal impaired awareness seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>543022</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0270834</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Focal impaired awareness seizure (or focal seizure with impaired or lost awareness) is a type of focal-onset seizure characterized by some degree (which may be partial) of impairment of the person's awareness of themselves or their surroundings at any point during the seizure.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/543022">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Focal%20impaired%20awareness%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20543022%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78735"><div><strong>Atonic seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0270846</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Atonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterized by a sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 seconds, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78735">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Atonic%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078735%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_141670"><div><strong>Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141670</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0494475</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure is a seizure defined by a tonic (bilateral increased tone, lasting seconds to minutes) and then a clonic (bilateral sustained rhythmic jerking) phase.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/141670">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bilateral%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20141670%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_452596"><div><strong>Epileptic encephalopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>452596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0543888</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition in which epileptiform abnormalities are believed to contribute to the progressive disturbance in cerebral function. Epileptic encephalaopathy is characterized by (1) electrographic EEG paroxysmal activity that is often aggressive, (2) seizures that are usually multiform and intractable, (3) cognitive, behavioral and neurological deficits that may be relentless, and (4) sometimes early death.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/452596">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Epileptic%20encephalopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20452596%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_646835"><div><strong>Stereotypical hand wringing</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>646835</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0562479</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Habitual clasping and wringing of the hands in the middle of the body, similar to a hand-washing movement.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/646835">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stereotypical%20hand%20wringing%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20646835%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108888"><div><strong>Atypical absence seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108888</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0595948</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An atypical absence seizure is a type of generalized non-motor (absence) seizure characterized by interruption of ongoing activities and reduced responsiveness. In comparison to a typical absence seizure, changes in tone may be more pronounced, onset and/or cessation may be less abrupt, and the duration of the ictus and post-ictal recovery may be longer. Although not always available, an EEG often demonstrates slow (<3 Hz), irregular, generalized spike-wave activity.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108888">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Atypical%20absence%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108888%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_195766"><div><strong>Hypsarrhythmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>195766</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0684276</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes. There is continuous (during wakefulness), high-amplitude (>200 Hz), generalized polymorphic slowing with no organized background and multifocal spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/195766">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypsarrhythmia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20195766%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_164077"><div><strong>Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>164077</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0877017</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset is a focal-onset seizure which progresses into a bilateral tonic-clonic phase.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/164077">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bilateral%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%20with%20focal%20onset%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20164077%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340737"><div><strong>Absent speech</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340737</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854882</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Complete lack of development of speech and language abilities.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340737">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Absent%20speech%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340737%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_854616"><div><strong>Infantile spasms</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854616</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3887898</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Infantile spasms represent a subset of "epileptic spasms". Infantile Spasms are epileptic spasms starting in the first year of life (infancy).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854616">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Infantile%20spasms%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20854616%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340737" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Absent speech</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78735" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atonic seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108888" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atypical absence seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_141670" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_164077" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_452596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epileptic encephalopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_543022" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Focal impaired awareness seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_195766" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypsarrhythmia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_854616" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Infantile spasms</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_646835" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stereotypical hand wringing</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015119[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=863556">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=863556" target="_blank" href="/omim/600397">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=863556" ref="ncbi_uid=863556">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 26</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842890" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for ARX-related epileptic encephalopathy">ARX-related epileptic encephalopathy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637882" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Infantile epileptic dyskinetic encephalopathy">Infantile epileptic dyskinetic encephalopathy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 26</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37699031">Brain tumor-related epilepsy management: A Society for Neuro-oncology (SNO) consensus review on current management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avila EK,
|
||
Tobochnik S,
|
||
Inati SK,
|
||
Koekkoek JAF,
|
||
McKhann GM,
|
||
Riviello JJ,
|
||
Rudà R,
|
||
Schiff D,
|
||
Tatum WO,
|
||
Templer JW,
|
||
Weller M,
|
||
Wen PY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuro Oncol</span>
|
||
2024 Jan 5;26(1):7-24.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noad154.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37699031" target="_blank">37699031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10768995" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37644171">CUX1-related neurodevelopmental disorder: deep insights into phenotype-genotype spectrum and underlying pathology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oppermann H,
|
||
Marcos-Grañeda E,
|
||
Weiss LA,
|
||
Gurnett CA,
|
||
Jelsig AM,
|
||
Vineke SH,
|
||
Isidor B,
|
||
Mercier S,
|
||
Magnussen K,
|
||
Zacher P,
|
||
Hashim M,
|
||
Pagnamenta AT,
|
||
Race S,
|
||
Srivastava S,
|
||
Frazier Z,
|
||
Maiwald R,
|
||
Pergande M,
|
||
Milani D,
|
||
Rinelli M,
|
||
Levy J,
|
||
Krey I,
|
||
Fontana P,
|
||
Lonardo F,
|
||
Riley S,
|
||
Kretzer J,
|
||
Rankin J,
|
||
Reis LM,
|
||
Semina EV,
|
||
Reuter MS,
|
||
Scherer SW,
|
||
Iascone M,
|
||
Weis D,
|
||
Fagerberg CR,
|
||
Brasch-Andersen C,
|
||
Hansen LK,
|
||
Kuechler A,
|
||
Noble N,
|
||
Gardham A,
|
||
Tenney J,
|
||
Rathore G,
|
||
Beck-Woedl S,
|
||
Haack TB,
|
||
Pavlidou DC,
|
||
Atallah I,
|
||
Vodopiutz J,
|
||
Janecke AR,
|
||
Hsieh TC,
|
||
Lesmann H,
|
||
Klinkhammer H,
|
||
Krawitz PM,
|
||
Lemke JR,
|
||
Jamra RA,
|
||
Nieto M,
|
||
Tümer Z,
|
||
Platzer K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2023 Nov;31(11):1251-1260.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 30
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41431-023-01445-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37644171" target="_blank">37644171</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10620399" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31152643">Different Clinical Expression of Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Assessment and Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pop-Jordanova N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki)</span>
|
||
2019 May 1;40(1):5-40.
|
||
doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2019-0001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31152643" target="_blank">31152643</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2026)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (27)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37695433">Pharmacotherapy for Dravet Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lattanzi S,
|
||
Trinka E,
|
||
Russo E,
|
||
Del Giovane C,
|
||
Matricardi S,
|
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Meletti S,
|
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Striano P,
|
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Damavandi PT,
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Silvestrini M,
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Brigo F</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
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2023 Oct;83(15):1409-1424.
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Epub 2023 Sep 11
|
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doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01936-y.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37695433" target="_blank">37695433</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10582139" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37000415">Long-term effectiveness of add-on perampanel in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: A multicenter retrospective study.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Matricardi S,
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Cesaroni E,
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Bonanni P,
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Foschi N,
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D Aniello A,
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Di Gennaro G,
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Striano P,
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Cappanera S,
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Siliquini S,
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Freri E,
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Ragona F,
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Granata T,
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Deleo F,
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Villani F,
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Russo A,
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Messana T,
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Siri L,
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Bagnasco I,
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Vignoli A,
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Operto FF,
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Orsini A,
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Bonuccelli A,
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Papa A,
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Peruzzi C,
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Liguori C,
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Verrotti A,
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2023 Jun;64(6):e98-e104.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37000415" target="_blank">37000415</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35499850">Efficacy and Safety of Fenfluramine for the Treatment of Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
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Scheffer IE,
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Ceulemans B,
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Sullivan JE,
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Nickels KC,
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Lagae L,
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Guerrini R,
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Zuberi SM,
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Nabbout R,
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Riney K,
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Agarwal A,
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Farfel GM,
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Davis R,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2026%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (297)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38252068">A systematic literature review on the global epidemiology of Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Prevalence, incidence, diagnosis, and mortality.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37699031">Brain tumor-related epilepsy management: A Society for Neuro-oncology (SNO) consensus review on current management.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avila EK,
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Tobochnik S,
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Inati SK,
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Koekkoek JAF,
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McKhann GM,
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Riviello JJ,
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Rudà R,
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Schiff D,
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Tatum WO,
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Templer JW,
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Weller M,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37699031" target="_blank">37699031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10768995" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37695433">Pharmacotherapy for Dravet Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lattanzi S,
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Trinka E,
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Russo E,
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Del Giovane C,
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Matricardi S,
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Meletti S,
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Striano P,
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Damavandi PT,
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Silvestrini M,
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Brigo F</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
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2023 Oct;83(15):1409-1424.
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Epub 2023 Sep 11
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doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01936-y.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37695433" target="_blank">37695433</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10582139" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37057659">Dietary carbohydrates in the management of epilepsy.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haridas B</span><br />
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37057659" target="_blank">37057659</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35499850">Efficacy and Safety of Fenfluramine for the Treatment of Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Knupp KG,
|
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Scheffer IE,
|
||
Ceulemans B,
|
||
Sullivan JE,
|
||
Nickels KC,
|
||
Lagae L,
|
||
Guerrini R,
|
||
Zuberi SM,
|
||
Nabbout R,
|
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Riney K,
|
||
Shore S,
|
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Agarwal A,
|
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Lock M,
|
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Farfel GM,
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Galer BS,
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Gammaitoni AR,
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Davis R,
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Gil-Nagel A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Neurol</span>
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2022 Jun 1;79(6):554-564.
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doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0829.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35499850" target="_blank">35499850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9062770" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2026%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (223)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37699031">Brain tumor-related epilepsy management: A Society for Neuro-oncology (SNO) consensus review on current management.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avila EK,
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Tobochnik S,
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Inati SK,
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Koekkoek JAF,
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McKhann GM,
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Riviello JJ,
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Rudà R,
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Schiff D,
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Tatum WO,
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Templer JW,
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Weller M,
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Wen PY</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuro Oncol</span>
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2024 Jan 5;26(1):7-24.
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doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noad154.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37699031" target="_blank">37699031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10768995" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37695433">Pharmacotherapy for Dravet Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lattanzi S,
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Trinka E,
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Russo E,
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Del Giovane C,
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Matricardi S,
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Meletti S,
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Striano P,
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Damavandi PT,
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Silvestrini M,
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Brigo F</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
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2023 Oct;83(15):1409-1424.
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Epub 2023 Sep 11
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doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01936-y.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37695433" target="_blank">37695433</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10582139" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37000415">Long-term effectiveness of add-on perampanel in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: A multicenter retrospective study.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Matricardi S,
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Cesaroni E,
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Bonanni P,
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Foschi N,
|
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D Aniello A,
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Di Gennaro G,
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Striano P,
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Cappanera S,
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Siliquini S,
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Freri E,
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Ragona F,
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Granata T,
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Deleo F,
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Villani F,
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Russo A,
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Messana T,
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Siri L,
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Bagnasco I,
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Vignoli A,
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Operto FF,
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Orsini A,
|
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Bonuccelli A,
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Papa A,
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Peruzzi C,
|
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Liguori C,
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Verrotti A,
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Chiarelli F,
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Marini C,
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Lattanzi S</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
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2023 Jun;64(6):e98-e104.
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Epub 2023 Apr 10
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doi: 10.1111/epi.17601.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37000415" target="_blank">37000415</a></div>
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35499850">Efficacy and Safety of Fenfluramine for the Treatment of Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Knupp KG,
|
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Scheffer IE,
|
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Ceulemans B,
|
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Sullivan JE,
|
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Nickels KC,
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Lagae L,
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Guerrini R,
|
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Zuberi SM,
|
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Nabbout R,
|
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Riney K,
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Shore S,
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Agarwal A,
|
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Lock M,
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Farfel GM,
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Galer BS,
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Gammaitoni AR,
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Davis R,
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Gil-Nagel A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Neurol</span>
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2022 Jun 1;79(6):554-564.
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doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0829.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35499850" target="_blank">35499850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9062770" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11992752">Methylphenidate treatment.</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2026%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (121)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38252068">A systematic literature review on the global epidemiology of Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Prevalence, incidence, diagnosis, and mortality.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sullivan J,
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Cross JH</span><br />
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2024 May;65(5):1240-1263.
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doi: 10.1111/epi.17866.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38252068" target="_blank">38252068</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37699031">Brain tumor-related epilepsy management: A Society for Neuro-oncology (SNO) consensus review on current management.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avila EK,
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Tobochnik S,
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Inati SK,
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Koekkoek JAF,
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McKhann GM,
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Riviello JJ,
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Rudà R,
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Schiff D,
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Tatum WO,
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Templer JW,
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Weller M,
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Wen PY</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuro Oncol</span>
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doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noad154.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37699031" target="_blank">37699031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10768995" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37067807">Prenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medication and Incidence of Childhood- and Adolescence-Onset Psychiatric Disorders.</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2026%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (148)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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|
||
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pop-Jordanova N</span><br />
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25689425">The 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 microdeletion syndrome: a review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cox DM,
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|
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2026%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (172)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39360600">Efficacy and safety of stiripentol in the prevention and cessation of status epilepticus: A systematic review.</a></div>
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Auvin S,
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Strzelczyk A,
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Brigo F,
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Villanueva V,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia Open</span>
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2024 Dec;9(6):2017-2036.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39360600" target="_blank">39360600</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11633682" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38818797">Natural history of adults with KBG syndrome: A physician-reported experience.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bayat A,
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Grimes H,
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de Boer E,
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Herlin MK,
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Dahl RS,
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Bayat M,
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Gjerulfsen CE,
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Gregersen PA,
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Zilmer M,
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Juhl S,
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Cebula K,
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Maystadt I,
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Tkemaladze T,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Med</span>
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2024 Aug;26(8):101170.
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Epub 2024 May 27
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||
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38818797" target="_blank">38818797</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38252068">A systematic literature review on the global epidemiology of Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Prevalence, incidence, diagnosis, and mortality.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sullivan J,
|
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Benítez A,
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Roth J,
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Andrews JS,
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Shah D,
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Butcher E,
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Jones A,
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Cross JH</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
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2024 May;65(5):1240-1263.
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Epub 2024 Jan 22
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doi: 10.1111/epi.17866.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38252068" target="_blank">38252068</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37695433">Pharmacotherapy for Dravet Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lattanzi S,
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Trinka E,
|
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Russo E,
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Del Giovane C,
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Matricardi S,
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Meletti S,
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Striano P,
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Damavandi PT,
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Silvestrini M,
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Brigo F</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
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2023 Oct;83(15):1409-1424.
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Epub 2023 Sep 11
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doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01936-y.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37695433" target="_blank">37695433</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10582139" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36992563">Epilepsy and cerebral developmental venous anomalies (DVAs): A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">El Meskine T,
|
||
Li J,
|
||
Reise J,
|
||
Toffa DH</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epileptic Disord</span>
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2023 Apr;25(2):209-217.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1002/epd2.20020.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36992563" target="_blank">36992563</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2026%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div></div>
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|
||
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015119%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (15)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015119%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (21)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015119%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (5)</a></li>
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<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015119%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (22)</a></total></li>
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