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<meta name="keywords" content="C3715192, disease or syndrome, mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome, mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid features-lipodystrophy syndrome, mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome, mandibular hypoplasia-hearing loss-progeroid syndrome, mdp syndrome, mdpl, mdpl syndrome, pold1, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome (MDPL) is an autosomal dominant systemic disorder characterized by prominent loss of subcutaneous fat, a characteristic facial appearance, and metabolic abnormalities including insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. Sensorineural deafness occurs late in the first or second decades of life (summary by Weedon et al., 2013)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome (Concept Id: C3715192)
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<!--
UID=811623
ConceptID=C3715192
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome<span class="h1sub">(MDPL)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811623</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3715192</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141047"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141047</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0443147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141047" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="POLD1 - ID: 5424 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/5424" class="medgenPMinfo">POLD1</a> (19q13.33)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0014157" target="_blank">MONDO:0014157</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/615381" target="_blank">615381</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=363649">ORPHA363649</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome (MDPL) is an autosomal dominant systemic disorder characterized by prominent loss of subcutaneous fat, a characteristic facial appearance, and metabolic abnormalities including insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. Sensorineural deafness occurs late in the first or second decades of life (summary by Weedon et al., 2013). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8192"><div><strong>Cryptorchidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8192</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0010417</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8192">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cryptorchidism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208192%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42428"><div><strong>Hepatomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased size of the liver.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_398225"><div><strong>Hepatic steatosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>398225</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2711227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Steatosis is a term used to denote lipid accumulation within hepatocytes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/398225">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatic%20steatosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20398225%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9164"><div><strong>Sensorineural hearing loss disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9164</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018784</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9164">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sensorineural%20hearing%20loss%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209164%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66836"><div><strong>Abnormally high-pitched voice</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66836</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241703</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A persistent (minutes to hours) abnormal increase in the pitch (frequency) of the voice for the context or social situation or significantly different from baseline of the individual.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66836">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormally%20high-pitched%20voice%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066836%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3228"><div><strong>Joint contracture</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3228</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0009918</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A limitation in the passive range of motion of a joint resulting from loss of elasticity in the periarticular tissues owing to structural changes of non-bony tissues, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, joint capsules or skin. A contracture prevents movement of the associated body part.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3228">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20contracture%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203228%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44042"><div><strong>Kyphosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44042</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0022821</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Exaggerated anterior convexity of the thoracic vertebral column.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44042">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Kyphosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044042%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6111"><div><strong>Lipodystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023787</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Degenerative changes of the fat tissue.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6111">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lipodystrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206111%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44428"><div><strong>Micrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0025990</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Micrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_14535"><div><strong>Osteoporosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>14535</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029456</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/14535">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Osteoporosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2014535%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_325248"><div><strong>Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325248</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837764</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loss (disappearance) of previously present subcutaneous fat tissue in arm or leg.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325248">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Loss%20of%20subcutaneous%20adipose%20tissue%20in%20limbs%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20325248%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8350"><div><strong>Diabetes mellitus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8350</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0011849</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8350">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diabetes%20mellitus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208350%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43904"><div><strong>Insulin resistance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43904</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0021655</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased resistance towards insulin, that is, diminished effectiveness of insulin in reducing blood glucose levels.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43904">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Insulin%20resistance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043904%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57740"><div><strong>Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57740</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151905</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57740">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20alanine%20aminotransferase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057740%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116013"><div><strong>Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0235996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20hepatic%20transaminase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_167238"><div><strong>Hypertriglyceridemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>167238</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0813230</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal increase in the level of triglycerides in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/167238">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertriglyceridemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20167238%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44435"><div><strong>Narrow mouth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44435</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026034</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44435">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20mouth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044435%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11850"><div><strong>Dental crowding</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11850</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0040433</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Changes in alignment of teeth in the dental arch</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11850">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dental%20crowding%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011850%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66809"><div><strong>Convex nasal ridge</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66809</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240538</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66809">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Convex%20nasal%20ridge%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066809%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_325243"><div><strong>Bird-like facies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325243</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837758</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325243">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bird-like%20facies%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20325243%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_101793"><div><strong>Dermal atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>101793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151514</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/101793">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dermal%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20101793%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892876"><div><strong>Lack of skin elasticity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892876</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892876">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lack%20of%20skin%20elasticity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892876%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867629"><div><strong>Telangiectasia of the skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867629</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4022018</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Presence of small, permanently dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin, visible as small focal red lesions.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867629">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Telangiectasia%20of%20the%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867629%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57480"><div><strong>Male hypogonadism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57480</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151721</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial male hypogonadism is a highly heterogeneous category from which some disorders such as Reifenstein syndrome (312300), Kallmann syndrome (see 308700), isolated gonadotropin deficiency, and some other entities can be separated. The presence of an autosomal recessive form is suggested by the occurrence of parental consanguinity (Nowakowski and Lenz, 1961).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57480">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Male%20hypogonadism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057480%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41917"><div><strong>Proptosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41917</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015300</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An eye that is protruding anterior to the plane of the face to a greater extent than is typical.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41917">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Proptosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041917%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_325243" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bird-like facies</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66809" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Convex nasal ridge</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11850" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dental crowding</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44435" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow mouth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8350" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diabetes mellitus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57740" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_167238" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertriglyceridemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43904" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Insulin resistance</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_398225" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatic steatosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57480" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Male hypogonadism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41917" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Proptosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8192" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cryptorchidism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_101793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dermal atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892876" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lack of skin elasticity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867629" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia of the skin</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3228" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint contracture</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44042" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kyphosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6111" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lipodystrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_325248" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Micrognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_14535" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteoporosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66836" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormally high-pitched voice</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9164" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sensorineural hearing loss disorder</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3715192[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=811623">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=811623" target="_blank" href="/omim/174761">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=811623" ref="ncbi_uid=811623">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1383706" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary lipodystrophy">Hereditary lipodystrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=22331&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37889264">SAPHO syndrome: current clinical, diagnostic and treatment approaches.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Demirci Yildirim T,
Sari İ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheumatol Int</span>
2024 Nov;44(11):2301-2313.
Epub 2023 Oct 27
doi: 10.1007/s00296-023-05491-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37889264" target="_blank">37889264</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33713177">Evaluation and Management of Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee JJ,
Sundar KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lung</span>
2021 Apr;199(2):87-101.
Epub 2021 Mar 13
doi: 10.1007/s00408-021-00426-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33713177" target="_blank">33713177</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29105265">Sleep disordered breathing: management update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohammadieh A,
Sutherland K,
Cistulli PA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med J</span>
2017 Nov;47(11):1241-1247.
doi: 10.1111/imj.13606.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29105265" target="_blank">29105265</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (327)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35575244">LeFort III/I for Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: A Case Report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Muller JN,
Shetye PR,
Flores RL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cleft Palate Craniofac J</span>
2023 Oct;60(10):1342-1347.
Epub 2022 May 15
doi: 10.1177/10556656221101776.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35575244" target="_blank">35575244</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34663561">Advantages and disadvantages of mandibular distraction in Robin sequence.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Breugem CC,
Logjes RJH,
Nolte JW,
Flores RL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Fetal Neonatal Med</span>
2021 Dec;26(6):101283.
Epub 2021 Sep 21
doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2021.101283.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34663561" target="_blank">34663561</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32151311">Macrodontia Associated with Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Herring ME,
Lee C,
Taylor J,
Hajishengallis E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dent Child (Chic)</span>
2020 Jan 15;87(1):48-52.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32151311" target="_blank">32151311</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27301596">Glossoptosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schweiger C,
Manica D,
Kuhl G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2016 Jun;25(3):123-7.
Epub 2016 Feb 18
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27301596" target="_blank">27301596</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26745197">Correction of Unilateral Congenital Zygomatico-Mandibular Fusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rough J,
Hindin DI,
Lee JC,
Bradley JP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
2016 Jan;27(1):e109-11.
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002339.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26745197" target="_blank">26745197</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2215)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36648381">The etiology, clinical features, and treatment options of hemifacial microsomia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo S,
Sun H,
Bian Q,
Liu Z,
Wang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Dis</span>
2023 Sep;29(6):2449-2462.
Epub 2023 Mar 13
doi: 10.1111/odi.14508.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36648381" target="_blank">36648381</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30851756">Pierre Robin Sequence.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hsieh ST,
Woo AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Plast Surg</span>
2019 Apr;46(2):249-259.
Epub 2019 Feb 8
doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30851756" target="_blank">30851756</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27301596">Glossoptosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schweiger C,
Manica D,
Kuhl G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2016 Jun;25(3):123-7.
Epub 2016 Feb 18
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27301596" target="_blank">27301596</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26210355">Numb Chin Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smith RM,
Hassan A,
Robertson CE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pain Headache Rep</span>
2015 Sep;19(9):44.
doi: 10.1007/s11916-015-0515-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26210355" target="_blank">26210355</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4518024">Mandibular relearning.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yavelow I,
Forster I,
Wininger M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol</span>
1973 Nov;36(5):632-41.
doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(73)90132-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4518024" target="_blank">4518024</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2196)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32223982">Oral Appliances for Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mickelson SA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
2020 Jun;53(3):397-407.
Epub 2020 Mar 26
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.02.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32223982" target="_blank">32223982</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25835799">Implant-related nerve injuries.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Steinberg MJ,
Kelly PD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dent Clin North Am</span>
2015 Apr;59(2):357-73.
Epub 2014 Dec 15
doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2014.10.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25835799" target="_blank">25835799</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24482791">Numb chin syndrome: a rare and often overlooked symptom.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Assaf AT,
Jürgens TP,
Benecke AW,
Riecke B,
Blessmann M,
Zrnc TA,
Much CC,
Heiland M,
Friedrich RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Oral Facial Pain Headache</span>
2014 Winter;28(1):80-90.
doi: 10.11607/jop.994.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24482791" target="_blank">24482791</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16217455">Parry-Romberg syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Terenzi V,
Leonardi A,
Covelli E,
Buonaccorsi S,
Indrizzi E,
Fenicia V,
Perdicchi A,
Fini G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Plast Reconstr Surg</span>
2005 Oct;116(5):97e-102e.
doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000182402.58757.b9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16217455" target="_blank">16217455</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12942061">The combination syndrome: a literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Palmqvist S,
Carlsson GE,
Owall B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Prosthet Dent</span>
2003 Sep;90(3):270-5.
doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(03)00471-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12942061" target="_blank">12942061</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (834)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28401166">Hypodontia: An Update on Its Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Al-Ani AH,
Antoun JS,
Thomson WM,
Merriman TR,
Farella M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Res Int</span>
2017;2017:9378325.
Epub 2017 Mar 19
doi: 10.1155/2017/9378325.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28401166" target="_blank">28401166</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5376450" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27301596">Glossoptosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schweiger C,
Manica D,
Kuhl G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2016 Jun;25(3):123-7.
Epub 2016 Feb 18
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27301596" target="_blank">27301596</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26210355">Numb Chin Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smith RM,
Hassan A,
Robertson CE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pain Headache Rep</span>
2015 Sep;19(9):44.
doi: 10.1007/s11916-015-0515-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26210355" target="_blank">26210355</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24482791">Numb chin syndrome: a rare and often overlooked symptom.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Assaf AT,
Jürgens TP,
Benecke AW,
Riecke B,
Blessmann M,
Zrnc TA,
Much CC,
Heiland M,
Friedrich RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Oral Facial Pain Headache</span>
2014 Winter;28(1):80-90.
doi: 10.11607/jop.994.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24482791" target="_blank">24482791</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21290964">Hanhart syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dogan DG,
Dogan M,
Aslan M,
Menekse E,
Yakinci C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Couns</span>
2010;21(4):359-62.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21290964" target="_blank">21290964</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1007)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39567511">Disorganized chromatin hierarchy and stem cell aging in a male patient of atypical laminopathy-based progeria mandibuloacral dysplasia type A.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jin W,
Jiang S,
Liu X,
He Y,
Li T,
Ma J,
Chen Z,
Lu X,
Liu X,
Shou W,
Jin G,
Ding J,
Zhou Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Commun</span>
2024 Nov 20;15(1):10046.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54338-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39567511" target="_blank">39567511</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11579472" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35949011">Orthognathic Surgery in Goldenhar Syndrome With a Rare Course of the IAN.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moreno SD,
Niloy IL,
Kim PM,
English MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
2023 Jan-Feb 01;34(1):295-301.
Epub 2022 Aug 11
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008889.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35949011" target="_blank">35949011</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28401166">Hypodontia: An Update on Its Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Al-Ani AH,
Antoun JS,
Thomson WM,
Merriman TR,
Farella M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Res Int</span>
2017;2017:9378325.
Epub 2017 Mar 19
doi: 10.1155/2017/9378325.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28401166" target="_blank">28401166</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5376450" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12942061">The combination syndrome: a literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Palmqvist S,
Carlsson GE,
Owall B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Prosthet Dent</span>
2003 Sep;90(3):270-5.
doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(03)00471-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12942061" target="_blank">12942061</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8882789">Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Plötz FB,
van Essen AJ,
Bosschaart AN,
Bos AP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1996 Mar 29;62(3):286-92.
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960329)62:3&lt;286::AID-AJMG16&gt;3.0.CO;2-G.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8882789" target="_blank">8882789</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1161)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38447388">Prevalence of mental health conditions and brain fog in people with long COVID: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Feltz-Cornelis C,
Turk F,
Sweetman J,
Khunti K,
Gabbay M,
Shepherd J,
Montgomery H,
Strain WD,
Lip GYH,
Wootton D,
Watkins CL,
Cuthbertson DJ,
Williams N,
Banerjee A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gen Hosp Psychiatry</span>
2024 May-Jun;88:10-22.
Epub 2024 Feb 27
doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.02.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38447388" target="_blank">38447388</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37644424">Obesity and temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang X,
Yang Y,
Lin L,
Yao Q,
Zhang J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Oral Health</span>
2023 Aug 29;23(1):607.
doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03322-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37644424" target="_blank">37644424</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10466750" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37339352">Non-surgical adjunctive interventions for accelerating tooth movement in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">El-Angbawi A,
McIntyre G,
Fleming PS,
Bearn D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2023 Jun 20;6(6):CD010887.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010887.pub3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37339352" target="_blank">37339352</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10281004" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35383244">Craniofacial morphology in Apert syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alam MK,
Alfawzan AA,
Srivastava KC,
Shrivastava D,
Ganji KK,
Manay SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2022 Apr 5;12(1):5708.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09764-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35383244" target="_blank">35383244</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8983770" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31240543">Sleep and respiratory outcomes in neonates with Pierre Robin sequence: a concise review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kurian C,
Ehsan Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sleep Breath</span>
2020 Mar;24(1):1-5.
Epub 2019 Jun 25
doi: 10.1007/s11325-019-01876-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31240543" target="_blank">31240543</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (93)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3715192%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (32)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3715192%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F30" target="_blank">RNA analysis (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3715192%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (32)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3715192%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (8)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3715192%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (38)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=615381" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=363649" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=174761" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=5424[geneid]" target="_blank">View POLD1 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=615381" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/mandibular_hypoplasia_deafness_progeroid_features_and_lipodystrophy_syndrome" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Mandibular%20hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid%20syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10989/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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