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<meta name="keywords" content="C3280768, abnormal posterior cranial fossa morphology, abnormality of the posterior cranial fossa, abnormality of the posterior fossa, anatomical abnormality, finding, posterior fossa abnormalities, posterior fossa anomaly, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An abnormality of the fossa cranii posterior (the posterior fossa), which is made up primarily of the occipital bone and which surrounds to the foramen magnum." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Abnormal posterior cranial fossa morphology (Concept Id: C3280768)
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<!--
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal posterior cranial fossa morphology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482398</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3280768</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Abnormality of the posterior cranial fossa</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000932">HP:0000932</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormality of the fossa cranii posterior (the posterior fossa), which is made up primarily of the occipital bone and which surrounds to the foramen magnum. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Abnormal posterior cranial fossa morphology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488801" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skull morphology">Abnormal skull morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871209" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skull base morphology">Abnormal skull base morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal posterior cranial fossa morphology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869365" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the clivus">Abnormality of the clivus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336757" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vertical clivus">Vertical clivus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639127" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Basilar impression">Basilar impression</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854597" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Basilar invagination">Basilar invagination</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/783279" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Blake pouch cyst">Blake pouch cyst</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340998" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlarged posterior fossa">Enlarged posterior fossa</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419183" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dandy-Walker malformation">Dandy-Walker malformation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344031" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enlarged cisterna magna">Enlarged cisterna magna</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868104" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flat posterior fossa">Flat posterior fossa</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870687" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small flat posterior fossa">Small flat posterior fossa</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052844" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Posterior fossa mass lesion">Posterior fossa mass lesion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868105" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small posterior fossa">Small posterior fossa</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thinning and bulging of the posterior fossa bones">Thinning and bulging of the posterior fossa bones</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_66357"><div><strong>Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66357</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221060</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The most basic description of Moebius syndrome is a congenital facial palsy with impairment of ocular abduction. The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and abducens nerve (CN VI) are most frequently involved, but other cranial nerves may be involved as well. Other variable features include orofacial dysmorphism and limb malformations. Mental retardation has been reported in a subset of patients. Most cases of Moebius syndrome are sporadic, but familial occurrence has been reported (Verzijl et al., 2003).&#13; The definition of and diagnostic criteria for Moebius syndrome have been controversial and problematic. The syndrome has most frequently been confused with hereditary congenital facial paresis (HCFP; see 601471), which is restricted to involvement of the facial nerve and no other abnormalities. Verzijl et al. (2003) and Verzijl et al. (2005) concluded that HCFP and Moebius syndrome are distinct disorders, and that Moebius syndrome is a complex developmental disorder of the brainstem.&#13; Moebius syndrome was defined at the Moebius Syndrome Foundation Research Conference in 2007 as congenital, nonprogressive facial weakness with limited abduction of one or both eyes. Additional features can include hearing loss and other cranial nerve dysfunction, as well as motor, orofacial, musculoskeletal, neurodevelopmental, and social problems (summary by Webb et al., 2012).&#13; Kumar (1990) provided a review of Moebius syndrome, which was critiqued by Lipson et al. (1990). Briegel (2006) provided a review of Moebius sequence with special emphasis on neuropsychiatric findings.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66357">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_96600"><div><strong>Isotretinoin-like syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96600</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0432364</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Isotretinoin-like syndrome is a phenocopy of the isotretinoin embryopathy. It has been described in six male patients, three of them being siblings born to nonconsanguineous parents. It has characteristics of the same anomalies as those described after maternal treatment with the drug isotretinoin: malformations of the face (small, malformed, or missing ears, micrognathia, cleft palate), conotruncal heart defects, aortic arch anomalies, and central nervous system anomalies (hydrocephalus and posterior fossa abnormalities). As the syndrome has only been reported in males, X-linked recessive inheritance is possible but autosomal recessive inheritance cannot be ruled out.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96600">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481785"><div><strong>Meckel syndrome, type 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481785</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3280155</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Meckel syndrome is a severe autosomal recessive ciliopathy classically defined by the triad of encephalocele, polydactyly, and renal and biliary ductal dysplasia (summary by Hopp et al., 2011).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Meckel syndrome, see MKS1 (249000).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481785">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_96600" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Isotretinoin-like syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481785" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meckel syndrome, type 9</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_66357" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31942658">Blake's Pouch Cysts and Differential Diagnoses in Prenatal and Postnatal MRI : A Pictorial Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kau T,
Marterer R,
Kottke R,
Birnbacher R,
Gellen J,
Nagy E,
Boltshauser E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neuroradiol</span>
2020 Sep;30(3):435-445.
Epub 2020 Jan 15
doi: 10.1007/s00062-019-00871-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31942658" target="_blank">31942658</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27337547">Chiari Type 1 Deformity in Children: Pathogenetic, Clinical, Neuroimaging, and Management Aspects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poretti A,
Ashmawy R,
Garzon-Muvdi T,
Jallo GI,
Huisman TA,
Raybaud C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropediatrics</span>
2016 Oct;47(5):293-307.
Epub 2016 Jun 23
doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584563.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27337547" target="_blank">27337547</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16619384">Plea for an anatomical approach to abnormalities of the posterior fossa in prenatal diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guibaud L,
des Portes V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2006 May;27(5):477-81.
doi: 10.1002/uog.2777.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16619384" target="_blank">16619384</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20posterior%20cranial%20fossa%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (36)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38145551">'Choroid bar': easy-to-seek marker of normal posterior fossa at 12-14weeks' gestation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paladini D,
Biancotto G,
Della Sala F,
Acharya PV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2024 Apr;63(4):497-501.
Epub 2024 Mar 13
doi: 10.1002/uog.27566.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38145551" target="_blank">38145551</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36898627">Evaluation of Long-Term Follow-Up in Ecchordosis Physaliphora versus Chordoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stuebe CM,
Rindler RS,
Laack N,
Carr CM,
Choby G,
Inwards CY,
Van Gompel JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2023 Jun;174:157-168.
Epub 2023 Mar 9
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.03.016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36898627" target="_blank">36898627</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36137655">Refining the Neuroimaging Definition of the Dandy-Walker Phenotype.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Whitehead MT,
Barkovich MJ,
Sidpra J,
Alves CA,
Mirsky DM,
Öztekin Ö,
Bhattacharya D,
Lucato LT,
Sudhakar S,
Taranath A,
Andronikou S,
Prabhu SP,
Aldinger KA,
Haldipur P,
Millen KJ,
Barkovich AJ,
Boltshauser E,
Dobyns WB,
Mankad K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</span>
2022 Oct;43(10):1488-1493.
Epub 2022 Sep 22
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7659.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36137655" target="_blank">36137655</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9575531" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26408057">Pathogenesis and Cerebrospinal Fluid Hydrodynamics of the Chiari I Malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buell TJ,
Heiss JD,
Oldfield EH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
2015 Oct;26(4):495-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 4
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2015.06.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26408057" target="_blank">26408057</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5140100" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14606587">Ependyma-lined cysts.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Williams Z,
Herrick MK,
Tse V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neuropathol</span>
2000 May-Jun;19(3):138-41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14606587" target="_blank">14606587</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20posterior%20cranial%20fossa%20morphology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (401)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36137655">Refining the Neuroimaging Definition of the Dandy-Walker Phenotype.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Whitehead MT,
Barkovich MJ,
Sidpra J,
Alves CA,
Mirsky DM,
Öztekin Ö,
Bhattacharya D,
Lucato LT,
Sudhakar S,
Taranath A,
Andronikou S,
Prabhu SP,
Aldinger KA,
Haldipur P,
Millen KJ,
Barkovich AJ,
Boltshauser E,
Dobyns WB,
Mankad K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</span>
2022 Oct;43(10):1488-1493.
Epub 2022 Sep 22
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7659.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36137655" target="_blank">36137655</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9575531" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33757627">Blake's Pouch Cyst.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM),
Post A,
Norton ME,
Monteagudo A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
2020 Dec;223(6):B47-B50.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.187.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33757627" target="_blank">33757627</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26408057">Pathogenesis and Cerebrospinal Fluid Hydrodynamics of the Chiari I Malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buell TJ,
Heiss JD,
Oldfield EH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
2015 Oct;26(4):495-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 4
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2015.06.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26408057" target="_blank">26408057</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5140100" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1566724">Posterior fossa malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altman NR,
Naidich TP,
Braffman BH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</span>
1992 Mar-Apr;13(2):691-724.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1566724" target="_blank">1566724</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8333203" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4606285">Brain abscess.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">West J Med</span>
1974 Sep;121(3):207-19.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4606285" target="_blank">4606285</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1129566" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20posterior%20cranial%20fossa%20morphology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (526)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32067118">Arteriovenous malformations of the posterior fossa: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Magro E,
Darsaut TE,
Mezui EDO,
Bojanowski MW,
Ziegler D,
Gentric JC,
Roy D,
Raymond J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir (Wien)</span>
2020 Apr;162(4):905-910.
Epub 2020 Feb 18
doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04260-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32067118" target="_blank">32067118</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25970099">Systematic review and meta-analysis of isolated posterior fossa malformations on prenatal ultrasound imaging (part 1): nomenclature, diagnostic accuracy and associated anomalies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">D'Antonio F,
Khalil A,
Garel C,
Pilu G,
Rizzo G,
Lerman-Sagie T,
Bhide A,
Thilaganathan B,
Manzoli L,
Papageorghiou AT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2016 Jun;47(6):690-7.
Epub 2016 May 10
doi: 10.1002/uog.14900.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25970099" target="_blank">25970099</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24811220">Posterior fossa arterio-venous malformations: current multimodal treatment strategies and results.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stein KP,
Wanke I,
Schlamann M,
Dammann P,
Moldovan AS,
Zhu Y,
Sure U,
Sandalcioglu IE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Rev</span>
2014 Oct;37(4):619-28.
Epub 2014 May 9
doi: 10.1007/s10143-014-0551-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24811220" target="_blank">24811220</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24750707">Symptomatic anterior cerebral artery vasospasm after brainstem hemangioblastoma resection. A case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Prontera A,
Puzzolante A,
Carpeggiani P,
Pavesi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuroradiol J</span>
2014 Apr;27(2):186-90.
Epub 2014 Apr 18
doi: 10.15274/NRJ-2014-10019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24750707" target="_blank">24750707</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4202852" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4606285">Brain abscess.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">West J Med</span>
1974 Sep;121(3):207-19.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4606285" target="_blank">4606285</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1129566" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20posterior%20cranial%20fossa%20morphology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (84)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36898627">Evaluation of Long-Term Follow-Up in Ecchordosis Physaliphora versus Chordoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stuebe CM,
Rindler RS,
Laack N,
Carr CM,
Choby G,
Inwards CY,
Van Gompel JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2023 Jun;174:157-168.
Epub 2023 Mar 9
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.03.016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36898627" target="_blank">36898627</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33757627">Blake's Pouch Cyst.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM),
Post A,
Norton ME,
Monteagudo A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
2020 Dec;223(6):B47-B50.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.187.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33757627" target="_blank">33757627</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33168220">Dandy-Walker Malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM),
Monteagudo A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
2020 Dec;223(6):B38-B41.
Epub 2020 Nov 7
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.184.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33168220" target="_blank">33168220</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25590398">Congenital abnormalities of the posterior fossa.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bosemani T,
Orman G,
Boltshauser E,
Tekes A,
Huisman TA,
Poretti A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiographics</span>
2015 Jan-Feb;35(1):200-20.
doi: 10.1148/rg.351140038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25590398" target="_blank">25590398</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21567287">Neurenteric cyst of the anterior cranial fossa: case report and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Little MW,
Guilfoyle MR,
Bulters DO,
Scoffings DJ,
O'Donovan DG,
Kirkpatrick PJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir (Wien)</span>
2011 Jul;153(7):1519-25.
Epub 2011 May 13
doi: 10.1007/s00701-011-1041-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21567287" target="_blank">21567287</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20posterior%20cranial%20fossa%20morphology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (224)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35095020">Hypoplasia of the Tentorium Cerebelli: Case Report and Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wahl L,
Iwanaga J,
Chabot AB,
Dumont AS,
Tubbs RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kurume Med J</span>
2022 Mar 11;67(1):49-52.
Epub 2022 Jan 31
doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.MS671009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35095020" target="_blank">35095020</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32507931">Comprehensive review of the mastoid foramen.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang C,
Lockwood J,
Iwanaga J,
Dumont AS,
Bui CJ,
Tubbs RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Rev</span>
2021 Jun;44(3):1255-1258.
Epub 2020 Jun 7
doi: 10.1007/s10143-020-01329-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32507931" target="_blank">32507931</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26408057">Pathogenesis and Cerebrospinal Fluid Hydrodynamics of the Chiari I Malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buell TJ,
Heiss JD,
Oldfield EH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
2015 Oct;26(4):495-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 4
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2015.06.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26408057" target="_blank">26408057</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5140100" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18213442">Endodermal cyst of the cranio-cervical junction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ohba S,
Akiyama T,
Kanai R,
Onozuka S,
Kawase T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir (Wien)</span>
2008 Mar;150(3):257-63; discussion 263.
Epub 2008 Jan 23
doi: 10.1007/s00701-007-1395-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18213442" target="_blank">18213442</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1513463">Periodic alternating gaze deviation in infancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Legge RH,
Weiss HS,
Hedges TR 3rd,
Anderson ML</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
1992 Sep;42(9):1740-3.
doi: 10.1212/wnl.42.9.1740.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1513463" target="_blank">1513463</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20posterior%20cranial%20fossa%20morphology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (197)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38637466">Volumetric segmentation in the context of posterior fossa-related pathologies: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kobets AJ,
Alavi SAN,
Ahmad SJ,
Castillo A,
Young D,
Minuti A,
Altschul DJ,
Zhu M,
Abbott R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Rev</span>
2024 Apr 19;47(1):170.
doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-02366-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38637466" target="_blank">38637466</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11026186" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36822402">Supratentorial Hemangioblastoma in Adults: A Systematic Review and Comparison of Infratentorial and Spinal Cord Locations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jankovic D,
Vuong K,
Splavski B,
Rotim K,
Arnautovic KI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2023 May;173:48-62.
Epub 2023 Feb 22
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.02.071.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36822402" target="_blank">36822402</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33251640">Biometric assessments of the posterior fossa by fetal MRI: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mckinnon K,
Kendall GS,
Tann CJ,
Dyet L,
Sokolska M,
Baruteau KP,
Marlow N,
Robertson NJ,
Peebles D,
Srinivasan L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2021 Jan;41(2):258-270.
Epub 2020 Dec 18
doi: 10.1002/pd.5874.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33251640" target="_blank">33251640</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32067118">Arteriovenous malformations of the posterior fossa: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Magro E,
Darsaut TE,
Mezui EDO,
Bojanowski MW,
Ziegler D,
Gentric JC,
Roy D,
Raymond J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir (Wien)</span>
2020 Apr;162(4):905-910.
Epub 2020 Feb 18
doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04260-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32067118" target="_blank">32067118</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26394557">Systematic review and meta-analysis of isolated posterior fossa malformations on prenatal imaging (part 2): neurodevelopmental outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">D'Antonio F,
Khalil A,
Garel C,
Pilu G,
Rizzo G,
Lerman-Sagie T,
Bhide A,
Thilaganathan B,
Manzoli L,
Papageorghiou AT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2016 Jul;48(1):28-37.
doi: 10.1002/uog.15755.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26394557" target="_blank">26394557</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20posterior%20cranial%20fossa%20morphology%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div></div>
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