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<meta name="keywords" content="C3277184, decreased knee jerk reflex, decreased patellar reflex, decreased patellar reflexes, finding, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Decreased intensity of the patellar reflex (also known as the knee jerk reflex)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Decreased patellar reflex (Concept Id: C3277184)
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<!--
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UID=478814
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ConceptID=C3277184
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Decreased patellar reflex</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>478814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3277184</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Decreased patellar reflexes</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011808">HP:0011808</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Decreased intensity of the patellar reflex (also known as the knee jerk reflex). [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Decreased patellar reflex</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/242750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the lower limb">Abnormality of the lower limb</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/371881" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyporeflexia of lower limbs">Hyporeflexia of lower limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Decreased patellar reflex</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373276"><div><strong>Macular degeneration, age-related, 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373276</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1837187</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Age-related macular degeneration-3 (ARMD3) is characterized by numerous small round yellow lesions visible at the temporal edge of the macula. Larger, less distinct yellow areas near the center of the macula are also observed, which represent areas of pigment epithelial detachment (Stone et al., 2004). For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of age-related macular degeneration, see 603075.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373276">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347798"><div><strong>Ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347798</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859093</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PNPLA6 disorders span a phenotypic continuum characterized by variable combinations of cerebellar ataxia; upper motor neuron involvement manifesting as spasticity and/or brisk reflexes; chorioretinal dystrophy associated with variable degrees of reduced visual function; and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (delayed puberty and lack of secondary sex characteristics). The hypogonadotropic hypogonadism occurs either in isolation or as part of anterior hypopituitarism (growth hormone, thyroid hormone, or gonadotropin deficiencies). Common but less frequent features are peripheral neuropathy (usually of axonal type manifesting as reduced distal reflexes, diminished vibratory sensation, and/or distal muscle wasting); hair anomalies (long eyelashes, bushy eyebrows, or scalp alopecia); short stature; and impaired cognitive functioning (learning disabilities in children; deficits in attention, visuospatial abilities, and recall in adults). Some of these features can occur in distinct clusters on the phenotypic continuum: Boucher-Neuhäuser syndrome (cerebellar ataxia, chorioretinal dystrophy, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism); Gordon Holmes syndrome (cerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and – to a variable degree – brisk reflexes); Oliver-McFarlane syndrome (trichomegaly, chorioretinal dystrophy, short stature, intellectual disability, and hypopituitarism); Laurence-Moon syndrome; and spastic paraplegia type 39 (SPG39) (upper motor neuron involvement, peripheral neuropathy, and sometimes reduced cognitive functioning and/or cerebellar ataxia).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347798">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482186"><div><strong>Peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482186</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3280556</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome is a rare, syndromic genetic deafness characterized by a combination of muscle weakness, chronic neuropathic and myopathic features, hoarseness and sensorineural hearing loss. A wide range of disease onset and severity has been reported even within the same family.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482186">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_766570"><div><strong>Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5B</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766570</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3553656</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy-12 (HMND12) is a neurologic disorder characterized by onset in the first or second decade of distal muscle weakness and atrophy, primarily affecting the intrinsic hand muscles, but also affecting the lower legs, resulting in abnormal gait and pes cavus (summary by Beetz et al., 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant distal HMN, see HMND1 (182960).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/766570">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1669929"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy with contractures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1669929</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4747715</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SMALED2A is an autosomal dominant form of spinal muscular atrophy characterized by early childhood onset of muscle weakness and atrophy predominantly affecting the proximal and distal muscles of the lower extremity, although some patients may show upper extremity involvement. The disorder results in delayed walking, waddling gait, difficulty walking, and loss of distal reflexes. Some patients may have foot deformities or hyperlordosis, and some show mild upper motor signs, such as spasticity. Sensation, bulbar function, and cognitive function are preserved. The disorder shows very slow progression throughout life (summary by Oates et al., 2013). For discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lower extremity-predominant spinal muscular atrophy, see SMALED1 (158600).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1669929">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1830501"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830501</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5780022</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">DYNC1H1-related disorders are primarily characterized by an axonal neuropathy with a wide phenotypic spectrum ranging from a neuromuscular-only phenotype (DYNC1H1-related neuromuscular disorder, or DYNC1H1-NMD) to phenotypes involving both the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system referred to collectively as DYNC1H1-related neurodevelopmental disorder (DYNC1H1-NDD). DYNC1H1-NMD manifestations are limited to the peripheral nervous system and characterized predominantly by motor neuropathy initially most pronounced in the lower limbs; muscle weakness and atrophy variably associated with foot deformities, contractures, and other skeletal involvement; and/or delayed motor milestones. DYNC1H1-NDD manifestations include motor axonal neuropathy and often global developmental delay / intellectual disability, epilepsy, neurobehavioral/psychiatric manifestations, and movement disorders with or without malformations of cortical development and/or microcephaly. In an individual with more significant central nervous system involvement, the motor axonal neuropathy may not be evident clinically and, thus, is only detected on further evaluation such as electrophysiologic testing.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830501">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1840909"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and behavioral abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1840909</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5830273</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and behavioral abnormalities (NEDGBA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay, moderately to severely impaired intellectual development, often with absent speech, and behavioral abnormalities, including hyperactivity, short attention span, and ADHD. Affected individuals show failure to thrive with poor overall growth; some have microcephaly. Additional features may include nonspecific facial dysmorphism, hypotonia, and feeding difficulties (Vogt et al., 2022; Meng et al., 2023).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1840909">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347798" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1669929" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy with contractures</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1830501" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373276" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macular degeneration, age-related, 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1840909" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and behavioral abnormalities</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_766570" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5B</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482186" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34856081">Atypical presentation of late-onset Sandhoff disease: a case report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salamon A,
|
||
Szpisjak L,
|
||
Zádori D,
|
||
Lénárt I,
|
||
Maróti Z,
|
||
Kalmár T,
|
||
Brierley CMH,
|
||
Deegan PB,
|
||
Klivényi P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ideggyogy Sz</span>
|
||
2021 Nov 30;74(11-12):425-429.
|
||
doi: 10.18071/isz.74.0425.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34856081" target="_blank">34856081</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33247322">Amplitude and velocity dependence of patellar pendulum triggered by T reflex in Parkinson's rigidity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Uslu S,
|
||
Gürbüz M,
|
||
Kızılay F,
|
||
Özkaynak S,
|
||
Nüzket T,
|
||
Uysal H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;42(8):3257-3266.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 27
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04936-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33247322" target="_blank">33247322</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26482429">Biceps femoris late latency responses and the "notching sign" in spasticity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gürbüz M,
|
||
Bilgin S,
|
||
Albayrak Y,
|
||
Kızılay F,
|
||
Uysal H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroeng Rehabil</span>
|
||
2015 Oct 20;12:93.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12984-015-0084-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26482429" target="_blank">26482429</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4612418" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19609916">Adductor T reflex abnormalities in patients with decreased patellar reflexes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tataroglu C,
|
||
Deneri E,
|
||
Ozkul A,
|
||
Sair A,
|
||
Yaycioglu S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Muscle Nerve</span>
|
||
2009 Aug;40(2):264-70.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/mus.21299.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19609916" target="_blank">19609916</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8891660">Antispastic effects of L-dopa.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Eriksson J,
|
||
Olausson B,
|
||
Jankowska E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Exp Brain Res</span>
|
||
1996 Sep;111(2):296-304.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/BF00227307.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8891660" target="_blank">8891660</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20patellar%20reflex%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38631849">Manganism due to occupational welding fume exposure: a case report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Asildağ MA,
|
||
Sari G,
|
||
Koyuncu A,
|
||
Şimşek C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ind Health</span>
|
||
2024 Sep 27;62(5):334-337.
|
||
Epub 2024 Apr 16
|
||
doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2023-0171.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38631849" target="_blank">38631849</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11462407" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37460231">Frequency and Phenotype of RFC1 Repeat Expansions in Bilateral Vestibulopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Traschütz A,
|
||
Heindl F,
|
||
Bilal M,
|
||
Hartmann AM,
|
||
Dufke C,
|
||
Riess O,
|
||
Zwergal A,
|
||
Rujescu D,
|
||
Haack T,
|
||
Synofzik M,
|
||
Strupp M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
2023 Sep 5;101(10):e1001-e1013.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 17
|
||
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207553.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37460231" target="_blank">37460231</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10491447" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26482429">Biceps femoris late latency responses and the "notching sign" in spasticity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gürbüz M,
|
||
Bilgin S,
|
||
Albayrak Y,
|
||
Kızılay F,
|
||
Uysal H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroeng Rehabil</span>
|
||
2015 Oct 20;12:93.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12984-015-0084-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26482429" target="_blank">26482429</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4612418" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19609916">Adductor T reflex abnormalities in patients with decreased patellar reflexes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tataroglu C,
|
||
Deneri E,
|
||
Ozkul A,
|
||
Sair A,
|
||
Yaycioglu S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Muscle Nerve</span>
|
||
2009 Aug;40(2):264-70.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/mus.21299.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19609916" target="_blank">19609916</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9809840">Reduced stretch reflex sensitivity and muscle stiffness after long-lasting stretch-shortening cycle exercise in humans.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avela J,
|
||
Komi PV</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol</span>
|
||
1998 Oct;78(5):403-10.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s004210050438.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9809840" target="_blank">9809840</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20patellar%20reflex%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (24)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28528818">Patellar tendon vibration reduces the increased facilitation from quadriceps to soleus in post-stroke hemiparetic individuals.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maupas E,
|
||
Dyer JO,
|
||
Melo SA,
|
||
Forget R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Phys Rehabil Med</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;60(5):319-328.
|
||
Epub 2017 May 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.03.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28528818" target="_blank">28528818</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20178546">A case report: magnesium intoxication occurring in the process of total serum magnesium decrease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tang F,
|
||
Xiao B,
|
||
Xiong Q,
|
||
Yang M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Obstet Gynaecol Res</span>
|
||
2010 Feb;36(1):174-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2009.01084.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20178546" target="_blank">20178546</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17227288">Silperisone: a centrally acting muscle relaxant.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Farkas S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CNS Drug Rev</span>
|
||
2006 Fall-Winter;12(3-4):218-35.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1527-3458.2006.00218.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17227288" target="_blank">17227288</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6506191" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16516541">Decreasing pain in electrical nerve stimulation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Verhoeven K,
|
||
van Dijk JG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurophysiol</span>
|
||
2006 May;117(5):972-8.
|
||
Epub 2006 Mar 3
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.01.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16516541" target="_blank">16516541</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2376854">The patellar reflex in preeclamptic women with subtherapeutic and therapeutic serum magnesium levels.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chao A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Reprod Med</span>
|
||
1990 Jul;35(7):678-81.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2376854" target="_blank">2376854</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20patellar%20reflex%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30729302">Physical performance decreases in the early stage of cervical myelopathy before the myelopathic signs appear: the Wakayama Spine Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagata K,
|
||
Yoshimura N,
|
||
Hashizume H,
|
||
Yamada H,
|
||
Ishimoto Y,
|
||
Muraki S,
|
||
Nakagawa Y,
|
||
Minamide A,
|
||
Oka H,
|
||
Kawaguchi H,
|
||
Tanaka S,
|
||
Nakamura K,
|
||
Yoshida M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2019 May;28(5):1217-1224.
|
||
Epub 2019 Feb 7
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-05907-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30729302" target="_blank">30729302</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18051631">Introduction of the vastus medialis oblique H-reflex during traction of the leg.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tanino Y,
|
||
Takasaki K,
|
||
Daikuya S,
|
||
Suzuki T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol</span>
|
||
2007 Nov-Dec;47(7-8):369-72.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18051631" target="_blank">18051631</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17651894">Bell-shaped sensory impairments of all modalities in a neurosarcoidosis patient.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miura S,
|
||
Kusumoto M,
|
||
Noda K,
|
||
Azuma K,
|
||
Toda R,
|
||
Honda S,
|
||
Ayabe M,
|
||
Aizawa H,
|
||
Taniwaki T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurol Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2007 Nov;109(9):794-8.
|
||
Epub 2007 Jul 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.06.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17651894" target="_blank">17651894</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20patellar%20reflex%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34856081">Atypical presentation of late-onset Sandhoff disease: a case report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salamon A,
|
||
Szpisjak L,
|
||
Zádori D,
|
||
Lénárt I,
|
||
Maróti Z,
|
||
Kalmár T,
|
||
Brierley CMH,
|
||
Deegan PB,
|
||
Klivényi P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ideggyogy Sz</span>
|
||
2021 Nov 30;74(11-12):425-429.
|
||
doi: 10.18071/isz.74.0425.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34856081" target="_blank">34856081</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33247322">Amplitude and velocity dependence of patellar pendulum triggered by T reflex in Parkinson's rigidity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Uslu S,
|
||
Gürbüz M,
|
||
Kızılay F,
|
||
Özkaynak S,
|
||
Nüzket T,
|
||
Uysal H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;42(8):3257-3266.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 27
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04936-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33247322" target="_blank">33247322</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28528818">Patellar tendon vibration reduces the increased facilitation from quadriceps to soleus in post-stroke hemiparetic individuals.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maupas E,
|
||
Dyer JO,
|
||
Melo SA,
|
||
Forget R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Phys Rehabil Med</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;60(5):319-328.
|
||
Epub 2017 May 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.03.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28528818" target="_blank">28528818</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26482429">Biceps femoris late latency responses and the "notching sign" in spasticity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gürbüz M,
|
||
Bilgin S,
|
||
Albayrak Y,
|
||
Kızılay F,
|
||
Uysal H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroeng Rehabil</span>
|
||
2015 Oct 20;12:93.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12984-015-0084-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26482429" target="_blank">26482429</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4612418" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9809840">Reduced stretch reflex sensitivity and muscle stiffness after long-lasting stretch-shortening cycle exercise in humans.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avela J,
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Komi PV</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol</span>
|
||
1998 Oct;78(5):403-10.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s004210050438.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9809840" target="_blank">9809840</a></div>
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