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<meta name="keywords" content="C1860450, anatomical abnormality, calcaneovalgus, calcaneovalgus deformities, calcaneovalgus deformity, calcaneovalgus foot, finding, foot and ankle bend up toward shin of leg, valgus position of the calcaneus, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="This is a postural deformity in which the foot is positioned up against the tibia. The heel (calcaneus) is positioned downward (that is, the ankle is flexed upward), and the heel is turned outward (valgus)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Calcaneovalgus deformity (Concept Id: C1860450)
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<!--
UID=395489
ConceptID=C1860450
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Calcaneovalgus deformity</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395489</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1860450</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Calcaneovalgus; Calcaneovalgus deformities; Valgus position of the calcaneus</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001848">HP:0001848</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">This is a postural deformity in which the foot is positioned up against the tibia. The heel (calcaneus) is positioned downward (that is, the ankle is flexed upward), and the heel is turned outward (valgus). [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1860450[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=395489">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=395489" ref="ncbi_uid=395489">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Calcaneovalgus deformity</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/242750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the lower limb">Abnormality of the lower limb</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868066" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal lower limb bone morphology">Abnormal lower limb bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/396301" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the tarsal bones">Abnormality of the tarsal bones</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870251" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the calcaneus">Abnormality of the calcaneus</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Calcaneovalgus deformity</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_113099"><div><strong>Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1A</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113099</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0220662</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distal arthrogryposis type 1 is a disorder characterized by joint deformities (contractures) that restrict movement in the hands and feet. The term "arthrogryposis" comes from the Greek words for joint (arthro-) and crooked or hooked (gryposis). The characteristic features of this condition include permanently bent fingers and toes (camptodactyly), overlapping fingers, and a hand deformity in which all of the fingers are angled outward toward the fifth finger (ulnar deviation). Clubfoot, which is an inward- and upward-turning foot, is also commonly seen with distal arthrogryposis type 1. The specific hand and foot abnormalities vary among affected individuals. However, this condition typically does not cause any signs and symptoms affecting other parts of the body.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113099">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_66821"><div><strong>Congenital vertical talus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66821</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240912</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital vertical talus (CVT), also known as 'rocker-bottom foot' deformity, is a dislocation of the talonavicular joint characterized by vertical orientation of the talus with a rigid dorsal dislocation of the navicular, equinus deformity of the calcaneus, abduction deformity of the forefoot, and contracture of the soft tissues of the hind- and mid-foot. This condition is usually associated with multiple other congenital deformities and only rarely is an isolated deformity with familial occurrence (summary by Levinsohn et al., 2004). The condition is transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, and sometimes shows incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity. There may be a broad spectrum of deformities, including flatfoot, talipes equinovarus (TEV or clubfoot), cavus foot, metatarsus adductus, and even hypoplasia of the tibia (summary by Dobbs et al., 2006).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66821">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120511"><div><strong>Weaver syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120511</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265210</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">EZH2-related overgrowth is a variable overgrowth syndrome characterized by tall stature, macrocephaly, variable intellect (ranging from normal intellect to severe intellectual disability), characteristic facial appearance, and a range of associated clinical features including advanced bone age, poor coordination, soft, doughy skin, camptodactyly of the fingers and/or toes, umbilical hernia, abnormal tone, and hoarse, low cry in infancy. Brain MRI has identified abnormalities in a few individuals with EZH2-related overgrowth. Neuroblastoma occurs at a slightly increased frequency in individuals with a heterozygous EZH2 pathogenic variant, but data are insufficient to determine absolute risk. There is currently no evidence that additional malignancies (including hematologic malignancies) occur with increased frequency, though a few have been reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120511">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_320286"><div><strong>Neuropathy, congenital, with arthrogryposis multiplex</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>320286</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1834206</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/320286">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_390902"><div><strong>Chromosome 2p16.1-p15 deletion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>390902</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2675875</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Chromosome 2p16.1-p15 deletion syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, and variable but distinctive dysmorphic features, including microcephaly, bitemporal narrowing, smooth and long philtrum, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, broad nasal root, thin upper lip, and high palate. Many patients have behavioral disorders, including autistic features, as well as structural brain abnormalities, such as pachygyria or hypoplastic corpus callosum. Those with deletions including the BCL11A gene (606557) also have persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), which is asymptomatic and does not affected hematologic parameters or susceptibility to infection (summary by Funnell et al., 2015).&#13; Point mutation in the BCL11A gene causes intellectual developmental disorder with persistence of fetal hemoglobin (617101), which shows overlapping features.&#13; See also fetal hemoglobin quantitative trait locus-5 (HBFQTL5; 142335).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/390902">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767329"><div><strong>Distal arthrogryposis type 5D</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767329</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3554415</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">This autosomal recessive form of distal arthrogryposis, designated DA5D by McMillin et al. (2013), is characterized by severe camptodactyly of the hands, including adducted thumbs and wrists; mild camptodactyly of the toes; clubfoot and/or a calcaneovalgus deformity; extension contractures of the knee; unilateral ptosis or ptosis that is more severe on one side; a round-shaped face; arched eyebrows; a bulbous, upturned nose; and micrognathia. Notably, these patients do not have ophthalmoplegia.&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of distal arthrogryposis, see DA1A (108120).&#13; For discussion of genetic heterogeneity of distal arthrogryposis type 5, see DA5 (108145).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767329">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_907234"><div><strong>Congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>907234</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4225398</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">CLIFAHDD is a congenital disorder characterized by congenital contractures of the limbs and face, resulting in characteristic facial features, hypotonia, and variable degrees of developmental delay. All reported cases have occurred de novo (summary by Chong et al., 2015).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/907234">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_929458"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>929458</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4303789</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The hallmark of the cardiac valvular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDSCV) is the severe cardiac-valvular disease, necessitating valve replacement surgery at adult age, in conjunction with variable skin hyperextensibility, atrophic scarring, and joint hypermobility (summary by Brady et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/929458">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1633287"><div><strong>Neu-Laxova syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1633287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551478</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Serine deficiency disorders include a spectrum of disease ranging from lethal prenatal-onset Neu-Laxova syndrome to serine deficiency with infantile, juvenile, or adult onset. Neu-Laxova syndrome is characterized by severe intrauterine growth deficiency, microcephaly, congenital bilateral cataracts, characteristic dysmorphic features, limb anomalies, and collodion-like ichthyosis. Infants are typically stillborn or die in early infancy. Infantile-onset serine deficiency is characterized by seizures, microcephaly, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and spastic quadriplegia. Individuals that present with juvenile-onset serine deficiency have seizures and many develop spastic quadriplegia. Adult-onset serine deficiency is characterized by progressive axonal polyneuropathy with ataxia and possible cognitive impairment.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1633287">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1676961"><div><strong>Distal arthrogryposis type 2B1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1676961</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193014</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distal arthrogryposis is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by clenched fist, overlapping fingers, camptodactyly, ulnar deviation, and positional foot deformities from birth. It is a disorder of primary limb malformation without primary neurologic or muscle disease. DA1 is not associated with other abnormalities, whereas other forms of DA have additional phenotypic features (Bamshad et al., 1996). The congenital contractures in DA2B (Sheldon-Hall syndrome, SHS) are similar to those observed in DA1, but affected individuals tend to have more prominent nasolabial folds, downslanting palpebral fissures, and a small mouth. DA2B is thought to be the most common of the distal arthrogryposis disorders (summary by Bamshad et al., 2009).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of distal arthrogryposis, see DA1 (108120).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1676961">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1823978"><div><strong>Arthrogryposis, distal, IIa 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1823978</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774205</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distal arthrogryposis type 11 (DA11) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized mainly by camptodactyly. Other features include absent flexion creases and limited forearm supination (Zhou et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1823978">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1823978" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthrogryposis, distal, IIa 11</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_113099" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1A</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_390902" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chromosome 2p16.1-p15 deletion syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_907234" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_66821" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital vertical talus</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (11)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1676961" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Distal arthrogryposis type 2B1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767329" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Distal arthrogryposis type 5D</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_929458" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1633287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neu-Laxova syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_320286" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuropathy, congenital, with arthrogryposis multiplex</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120511" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Weaver syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9916191">Pediatric flatfoot: evaluation and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sullivan JA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
1999 Jan;7(1):44-53.
doi: 10.5435/00124635-199901000-00005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9916191" target="_blank">9916191</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22calcaneovalgus%20deformity%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34974983">Total Ankle Arthroplasty Can Be Safely and Effectively Performed in the Community Hospital Setting: A Case Series of 65 Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turcotte J,
Spirt A,
Keblish D,
Holt E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;61(4):827-830.
Epub 2021 Dec 9
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2021.11.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34974983" target="_blank">34974983</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29314551">A novel pathogenic MYH3 mutation in a child with Sheldon-Hall syndrome and vertebral fusions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scala M,
Accogli A,
De Grandis E,
Allegri A,
Bagowski CP,
Shoukier M,
Maghnie M,
Capra V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2018 Mar;176(3):663-667.
Epub 2018 Jan 5
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38593.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29314551" target="_blank">29314551</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16199949">Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis for severe calcaneovalgus deformity in cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Muir D,
Angliss RD,
Nattrass GR,
Graham HK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2005 Sep-Oct;25(5):651-6.
doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000167081.68588.3f.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16199949" target="_blank">16199949</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7550199">Review of Elmslie's triple arthrodesis for post-polio pes calcaneovalgus deformity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faraj AA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
1995 May-Jun;34(3):319-21.
doi: 10.1016/S1067-2516(09)80067-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7550199" target="_blank">7550199</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1613087">Calcaneus deformity in spina bifida: results of anterolateral release.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodrigues RC,
Dias LS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
1992 Jul-Aug;12(4):461-4.
doi: 10.1097/01241398-199207000-00008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1613087" target="_blank">1613087</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Calcaneovalgus%20deformity%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34974983">Total Ankle Arthroplasty Can Be Safely and Effectively Performed in the Community Hospital Setting: A Case Series of 65 Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turcotte J,
Spirt A,
Keblish D,
Holt E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;61(4):827-830.
Epub 2021 Dec 9
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2021.11.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34974983" target="_blank">34974983</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19202124">Orthopaedic conditions in the newborn.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sankar WN,
Weiss J,
Skaggs DL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
2009 Feb;17(2):112-22.
doi: 10.5435/00124635-200902000-00007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19202124" target="_blank">19202124</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8081328">Residual calcaneovalgus deformity: review of the literature and case study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yu GV,
Hladik J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
1994 May-Jun;33(3):228-38.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8081328" target="_blank">8081328</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7320424">Congenital vertical talus and congenital calcaneovalgus deformity: a comparison.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Greenberg AJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Surg</span>
1981 Winter;20(4):189-93.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7320424" target="_blank">7320424</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1123519">Calcaneovalgus deformity in infants.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ganley JV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Podiatry Assoc</span>
1975 May;65(5):405-21.
doi: 10.7547/87507315-65-5-405.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1123519" target="_blank">1123519</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Calcaneovalgus%20deformity%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34974983">Total Ankle Arthroplasty Can Be Safely and Effectively Performed in the Community Hospital Setting: A Case Series of 65 Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turcotte J,
Spirt A,
Keblish D,
Holt E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;61(4):827-830.
Epub 2021 Dec 9
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2021.11.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34974983" target="_blank">34974983</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Calcaneovalgus%20deformity%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10627690">The lateral column lengthening and medial column stabilization procedures.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chi TD,
Toolan BC,
Sangeorzan BJ,
Hansen ST Jr</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
1999 Aug;(365):81-90.
doi: 10.1097/00003086-199908000-00011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10627690" target="_blank">10627690</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9916191">Pediatric flatfoot: evaluation and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sullivan JA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
1999 Jan;7(1):44-53.
doi: 10.5435/00124635-199901000-00005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9916191" target="_blank">9916191</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7550199">Review of Elmslie's triple arthrodesis for post-polio pes calcaneovalgus deformity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faraj AA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
1995 May-Jun;34(3):319-21.
doi: 10.1016/S1067-2516(09)80067-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7550199" target="_blank">7550199</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1613087">Calcaneus deformity in spina bifida: results of anterolateral release.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodrigues RC,
Dias LS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
1992 Jul-Aug;12(4):461-4.
doi: 10.1097/01241398-199207000-00008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1613087" target="_blank">1613087</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3968108">Split posterior tibial-tendon transfers in children with cerebral spastic paralysis and equinovarus deformity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kling TF Jr,
Kaufer H,
Hensinger RN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
1985 Feb;67(2):186-94.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3968108" target="_blank">3968108</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Calcaneovalgus%20deformity%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34974983">Total Ankle Arthroplasty Can Be Safely and Effectively Performed in the Community Hospital Setting: A Case Series of 65 Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turcotte J,
Spirt A,
Keblish D,
Holt E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;61(4):827-830.
Epub 2021 Dec 9
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2021.11.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34974983" target="_blank">34974983</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29314551">A novel pathogenic MYH3 mutation in a child with Sheldon-Hall syndrome and vertebral fusions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scala M,
Accogli A,
De Grandis E,
Allegri A,
Bagowski CP,
Shoukier M,
Maghnie M,
Capra V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2018 Mar;176(3):663-667.
Epub 2018 Jan 5
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38593.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29314551" target="_blank">29314551</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23800574">Effectiveness of a locking plate in preserving midcalcaneal length and positional outcome after Evans calcaneal osteotomy: a retrospective pilot study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dayton P,
Prins DB,
Smith DE,
Feilmeier MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
2013 Nov-Dec;52(6):710-3.
Epub 2013 Jun 22
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2013.05.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23800574" target="_blank">23800574</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9916191">Pediatric flatfoot: evaluation and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sullivan JA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
1999 Jan;7(1):44-53.
doi: 10.5435/00124635-199901000-00005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9916191" target="_blank">9916191</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6490868">Congenital posteromedial bowing of the tibia and fibula.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pappas AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
1984 Sep;4(5):525-31.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6490868" target="_blank">6490868</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Calcaneovalgus%20deformity%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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