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<meta name="keywords" content="C1857682, combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency caused by mutation in tufm, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 4, coxpd4, coxpd4 - combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4, disease or syndrome, tufm, tufm combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A rare mitochondrial disorder due to a defect in mitochondrial protein synthesis with characteristics of neonatal onset of severe metabolic acidosis and respiratory distress, persistent lactic acidosis with episodes of metabolic crises, developmental regression, microcephaly, abnormal gaze fixation and pursuit, axial hypotonia with limb spasticity and reduced spontaneous movements. Neuroimaging studies reveal polymicrogyria, white matter abnormalities and multiple cystic brain lesions, including basal ganglia, and cerebral atrophy. Decreased activity of complex I and IV have been determined in muscle biopsy." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=387884
|
||
ConceptID=C1857682
|
||
-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4<span class="h1sub">(COXPD4)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387884</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1857682</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4 (766876004); COXPD4 - combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4 (766876004)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="TUFM - ID: 7284 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/7284" class="medgenPMinfo">TUFM</a> (16p11.2)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012534" target="_blank">MONDO:0012534</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/610678" target="_blank">610678</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=254925">ORPHA254925</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A rare mitochondrial disorder due to a defect in mitochondrial protein synthesis with characteristics of neonatal onset of severe metabolic acidosis and respiratory distress, persistent lactic acidosis with episodes of metabolic crises, developmental regression, microcephaly, abnormal gaze fixation and pursuit, axial hypotonia with limb spasticity and reduced spontaneous movements. Neuroimaging studies reveal polymicrogyria, white matter abnormalities and multiple cystic brain lesions, including basal ganglia, and cerebral atrophy. Decreased activity of complex I and IV have been determined in muscle biopsy. [from <a title="US Edition of SNOMED CT" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/Snomed/us_edition.html" class="defSource" target="_blank">SNOMEDCT_US</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4693"><div><strong>Fetal growth restriction</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0015934</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fetal%20growth%20restriction%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42428"><div><strong>Hepatomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0019209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased size of the liver.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6070"><div><strong>Leukodystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6070</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0023520</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Leukodystrophy refers to deterioration of white matter of the brain resulting from degeneration of myelin sheaths in the CNS. Their basic defect is directly related to the synthesis and maintenance of myelin membranes. Symmetric white matter involvement at MRI is a typical finding in patients with leukodystrophies.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6070">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leukodystrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206070%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7753"><div><strong>Spasticity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7753</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026838</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7753">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Spasticity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207753%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39314"><div><strong>Encephalopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39314</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0085584</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. In general, encephalopathy is manifested by an altered mental state.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39314">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Encephalopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039314%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56246"><div><strong>Opisthotonus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56246</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151818</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56246">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Opisthotonus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056246%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78605"><div><strong>Polymicrogyria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78605</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0266464</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Polymicrogyria is a congenital malformation of the cerebral cortex characterized by abnormal cortical layering (lamination) and an excessive number of small gyri (folds).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78605">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Polymicrogyria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078605%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324613"><div><strong>Developmental regression</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324613</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836830</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loss of developmental skills, as manifested by loss of developmental milestones.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324613">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Developmental%20regression%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324613%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_412209"><div><strong>Neonatal hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412209</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2267233</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/412209">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Neonatal%20hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20412209%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_257837"><div><strong>Respiratory failure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>257837</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1145670</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A severe form of respiratory insufficiency characterized by inadequate gas exchange such that the levels of oxygen or carbon dioxide cannot be maintained within normal limits.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/257837">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Respiratory%20failure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20257837%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1717"><div><strong>Lactic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1717</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal buildup of lactic acid in the body, leading to acidification of the blood and other bodily fluids.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1717">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lactic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201717%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65117"><div><strong>Metabolic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65117</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0220981</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Metabolic acidosis (MA) is characterized by a fall in blood pH due to a reduction of serum bicarbonate concentration. This can occur as a result of either the accumulation of acids (high anion gap MA) or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal tract or the kidney (hyperchloremic MA). By definition, MA is not due to a respirary cause.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65117">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metabolic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065117%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332209"><div><strong>Increased circulating lactate concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332209</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836440</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased level of blood lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid). Lactate is produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase during normal metabolism. The terms lactate and lactic acid are often used interchangeably but lactate (the component measured in blood) is strictly a weak base whereas lactic acid is the corresponding acid. Lactic acidosis is often used clinically to describe elevated lactate but should be reserved for cases where there is a corresponding acidosis (pH below 7.35).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332209">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20lactate%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332209%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1802066"><div><strong>Hyperammonemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1802066</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5574662</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Laboratory or Test Result</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of ammonia in the blood.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperammonemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201802066%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_45166"><div><strong>Nystagmus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45166</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0028738</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45166">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Nystagmus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2045166%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1802066" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperammonemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332209" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased circulating lactate concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1717" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lactic acidosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65117" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metabolic acidosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_45166" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nystagmus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_412209" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neonatal hypotonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324613" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Developmental regression</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39314" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Encephalopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6070" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukodystrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56246" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Opisthotonus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78605" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polymicrogyria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7753" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spasticity</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_257837" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Respiratory failure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fetal growth restriction</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4540031[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1626645">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1626645" ref="ncbi_uid=1626645">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1626645" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1626645&link_uid=1626645" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864843[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400626">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400626" target="_blank" href="/omim/609204">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=400626" ref="ncbi_uid=400626">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400626" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=400626&link_uid=400626" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857682[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=387884">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387884" target="_blank" href="/omim/602389">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=387884" ref="ncbi_uid=387884">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150801[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462151">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462151" target="_blank" href="/omim/613541">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462151" ref="ncbi_uid=462151">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462151" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462151&link_uid=462151" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4518839[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1377817">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1377817" target="_blank" href="/omim/612035">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK608563/" ref="ncbi_uid=1377817">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1377817" ref="ncbi_uid=1377817">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1377817" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1377817&link_uid=1377817" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706315[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1634481">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1634481" target="_blank" href="/omim/607118">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1634481" ref="ncbi_uid=1634481">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1634481" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1634481&link_uid=1634481" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 9'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 9</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5190991[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1682397">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1682397" target="_blank" href="/omim/614917">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1682397" ref="ncbi_uid=1682397">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1682397" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1682397&link_uid=1682397" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 11'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706283[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1631854">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1631854" target="_blank" href="/omim/610316">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1631854" ref="ncbi_uid=1631854">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631854" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1631854&link_uid=1631854" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4755312[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1663069">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1663069" target="_blank" href="/omim/611592">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK538658/" ref="ncbi_uid=1663069">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1663069" ref="ncbi_uid=1663069">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1663069" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1663069&link_uid=1663069" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706313[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1646555">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1646555" target="_blank" href="/omim/611766">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1646555" ref="ncbi_uid=1646555">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646555" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1646555&link_uid=1646555" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3809526[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815856">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815856" target="_blank" href="/omim/605367">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=815856" ref="ncbi_uid=815856">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815856" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=815856&link_uid=815856" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4014660[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=863097">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=863097" target="_blank" href="/omim/612802">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=863097" ref="ncbi_uid=863097">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/863097" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=863097&link_uid=863097" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706316[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1638633">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1638633" target="_blank" href="/omim/612805">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1638633" ref="ncbi_uid=1638633">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1638633" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1638633&link_uid=1638633" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 21'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 21</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567743[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799166">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799166" target="_blank" href="/omim/608536">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799166" ref="ncbi_uid=1799166">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799166" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799166&link_uid=1799166" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015643[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=864080">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=864080" target="_blank" href="/omim/612803">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=864080" ref="ncbi_uid=864080">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/864080" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=864080&link_uid=864080" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 24'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 24</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567742[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799165">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799165" target="_blank" href="/omim/609728">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799165" ref="ncbi_uid=1799165">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799165" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799165&link_uid=1799165" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 25'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 25</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567741[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799164">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799164" target="_blank" href="/omim/611023">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799164" ref="ncbi_uid=1799164">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799164" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799164&link_uid=1799164" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 26'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 26</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567608[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799031">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799031" target="_blank" href="/omim/612800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799031" ref="ncbi_uid=1799031">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799031" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799031&link_uid=1799031" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 27'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 27</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567605[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799028">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799028" target="_blank" href="/omim/615423">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799028" ref="ncbi_uid=1799028">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799028" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799028&link_uid=1799028" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 30'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 30</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3810055[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=816385">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=816385" target="_blank" href="/omim/613311">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=816385" ref="ncbi_uid=816385">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/816385" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=816385&link_uid=816385" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015062[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=863499">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=863499" target="_blank" href="/omim/164360">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=863499" ref="ncbi_uid=863499">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/863499" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=863499&link_uid=863499" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5569081[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1800504">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1800504" target="_blank" href="/omim/611037">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1800504" ref="ncbi_uid=1800504">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1800504" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1800504&link_uid=1800504" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567607[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799030">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799030" target="_blank" href="/omim/609063">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799030" ref="ncbi_uid=1799030">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799030" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799030&link_uid=1799030" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4540029[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1617600">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1617600" target="_blank" href="/omim/611994">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1617600" ref="ncbi_uid=1617600">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1617600" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1617600&link_uid=1617600" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4540209[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1623699">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1623699" target="_blank" href="/omim/601269">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1623699" ref="ncbi_uid=1623699">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1623699" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1623699&link_uid=1623699" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4693450[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1631307">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1631307" target="_blank" href="/omim/611974">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1631307" ref="ncbi_uid=1631307">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631307" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1631307&link_uid=1631307" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4693466[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1639653">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1639653" target="_blank" href="/omim/617840">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1639653" ref="ncbi_uid=1639653">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639653" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1639653&link_uid=1639653" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4693722[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1644927">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1644927" target="_blank" href="/omim/611971">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1644927" ref="ncbi_uid=1644927">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1644927" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1644927&link_uid=1644927" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5193031[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1675208">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1675208" target="_blank" href="/omim/616658">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1675208" ref="ncbi_uid=1675208">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1675208" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1675208&link_uid=1675208" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864840[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355842">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355842" target="_blank" href="/omim/604723">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=355842" ref="ncbi_uid=355842">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355842" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355842&link_uid=355842" title="View MedGen record for 'Fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 3'">Fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3810001[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=816331">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=816331" target="_blank" href="/omim/615564">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=816331" ref="ncbi_uid=816331">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/816331" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=816331&link_uid=816331" title="View MedGen record for 'Growth and developmental delay-hypotonia-vision impairment-lactic acidosis syndrome'">Growth and developmental delay-hypotonia-vision impairment-lactic acidosis syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836797[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322999">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322999" target="_blank" href="/omim/606639">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322999" ref="ncbi_uid=322999">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322999" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322999&link_uid=322999" title="View MedGen record for 'Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1'">Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2673642[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=435972">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=435972" target="_blank" href="/omim/605810">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=435972" ref="ncbi_uid=435972">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/435972" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=435972&link_uid=435972" title="View MedGen record for 'Hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia'">Hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3809339[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815669">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815669" target="_blank" href="/omim/611849">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=815669" ref="ncbi_uid=815669">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815669" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=815669&link_uid=815669" title="View MedGen record for 'Infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to MRPL44 deficiency'">Infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to MRPL44 deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4310661[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=934628">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=934628" target="_blank" href="/omim/602241">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=934628" ref="ncbi_uid=934628">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/934628" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=934628&link_uid=934628" title="View MedGen record for 'Lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome'">Lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706421[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1645614">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1645614" target="_blank" href="/omim/612799">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1645614" ref="ncbi_uid=1645614">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1645614" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1645614&link_uid=1645614" title="View MedGen record for 'Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate syndrome'">Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4749921[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1664257">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1664257" target="_blank" href="/omim/614667">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1664257" ref="ncbi_uid=1664257">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1664257" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1664257&link_uid=1664257" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency'">Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151753[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463103">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463103" target="_blank" href="/omim/300169">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=463103" ref="ncbi_uid=463103">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463103" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=463103&link_uid=463103" title="View MedGen record for 'Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy'">Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1626645" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&data_id=156&PatId=19802&search=Disease_Classif_Simple&new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33855712">Metabolic impact of pathogenic variants in the mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase EARS2.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ni M,
|
||
Black LF,
|
||
Pan C,
|
||
Vu H,
|
||
Pei J,
|
||
Ko B,
|
||
Cai L,
|
||
Solmonson A,
|
||
Yang C,
|
||
Nugent KM,
|
||
Grishin NV,
|
||
Xing C,
|
||
Roeder E,
|
||
DeBerardinis RJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;44(4):949-960.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 27
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12387.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33855712" target="_blank">33855712</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9219168" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28942965">Biallelic C1QBP Mutations Cause Severe Neonatal-, Childhood-, or Later-Onset Cardiomyopathy Associated with Combined Respiratory-Chain Deficiencies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Feichtinger RG,
|
||
Oláhová M,
|
||
Kishita Y,
|
||
Garone C,
|
||
Kremer LS,
|
||
Yagi M,
|
||
Uchiumi T,
|
||
Jourdain AA,
|
||
Thompson K,
|
||
D'Souza AR,
|
||
Kopajtich R,
|
||
Alston CL,
|
||
Koch J,
|
||
Sperl W,
|
||
Mastantuono E,
|
||
Strom TM,
|
||
Wortmann SB,
|
||
Meitinger T,
|
||
Pierre G,
|
||
Chinnery PF,
|
||
Chrzanowska-Lightowlers ZM,
|
||
Lightowlers RN,
|
||
DiMauro S,
|
||
Calvo SE,
|
||
Mootha VK,
|
||
Moggio M,
|
||
Sciacco M,
|
||
Comi GP,
|
||
Ronchi D,
|
||
Murayama K,
|
||
Ohtake A,
|
||
Rebelo-Guiomar P,
|
||
Kohda M,
|
||
Kang D,
|
||
Mayr JA,
|
||
Taylor RW,
|
||
Okazaki Y,
|
||
Minczuk M,
|
||
Prokisch H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2017 Oct 5;101(4):525-538.
|
||
Epub 2017 Sep 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.08.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28942965" target="_blank">28942965</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5630164" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21697546">Characterization of human myotubes from type 2 diabetic and nondiabetic subjects using complementary quantitative mass spectrometric methods.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thingholm TE,
|
||
Bak S,
|
||
Beck-Nielsen H,
|
||
Jensen ON,
|
||
Gaster M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Cell Proteomics</span>
|
||
2011 Sep;10(9):M110.006650.
|
||
Epub 2011 Jun 22
|
||
doi: 10.1074/mcp.M110.006650.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21697546" target="_blank">21697546</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3186194" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19015156">Biochemical and genetic analysis of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type IV: a diagnostic strategy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wortmann SB,
|
||
Rodenburg RJ,
|
||
Jonckheere A,
|
||
de Vries MC,
|
||
Huizing M,
|
||
Heldt K,
|
||
van den Heuvel LP,
|
||
Wendel U,
|
||
Kluijtmans LA,
|
||
Engelke UF,
|
||
Wevers RA,
|
||
Smeitink JA,
|
||
Morava E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
|
||
2009 Jan;132(Pt 1):136-46.
|
||
Epub 2008 Nov 16
|
||
doi: 10.1093/brain/awn296.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19015156" target="_blank">19015156</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17382120">Cardiac manifestations in oxidative phosphorylation disorders of childhood.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yaplito-Lee J,
|
||
Weintraub R,
|
||
Jamsen K,
|
||
Chow CW,
|
||
Thorburn DR,
|
||
Boneh A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2007 Apr;150(4):407-11.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.12.047.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17382120" target="_blank">17382120</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%204%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36980825">Pathogenicity Analysis of a Novel Variant in GTPBP3 Causing Mitochondrial Disease and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
|
||
Ouyang Q,
|
||
Xiang J,
|
||
Li H,
|
||
Lv H,
|
||
An Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2023 Feb 22;14(3)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/genes14030552.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36980825" target="_blank">36980825</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10048406" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29576219">Bi-allelic Mutations in the Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein MRPS2 Cause Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Hypoglycemia, and Multiple OXPHOS Complex Deficiencies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gardeitchik T,
|
||
Mohamed M,
|
||
Ruzzenente B,
|
||
Karall D,
|
||
Guerrero-Castillo S,
|
||
Dalloyaux D,
|
||
van den Brand M,
|
||
van Kraaij S,
|
||
van Asbeck E,
|
||
Assouline Z,
|
||
Rio M,
|
||
de Lonlay P,
|
||
Scholl-Buergi S,
|
||
Wolthuis DFGJ,
|
||
Hoischen A,
|
||
Rodenburg RJ,
|
||
Sperl W,
|
||
Urban Z,
|
||
Brandt U,
|
||
Mayr JA,
|
||
Wong S,
|
||
de Brouwer APM,
|
||
Nijtmans L,
|
||
Munnich A,
|
||
Rötig A,
|
||
Wevers RA,
|
||
Metodiev MD,
|
||
Morava E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2018 Apr 5;102(4):685-695.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 22
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29576219" target="_blank">29576219</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5985281" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24007410">Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for the infarcted heart: therapeutic potential for insulin resistance beyond the heart.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hughey CC,
|
||
Ma L,
|
||
James FD,
|
||
Bracy DP,
|
||
Wang Z,
|
||
Wasserman DH,
|
||
Rottman JN,
|
||
Hittel DS,
|
||
Shearer J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiovasc Diabetol</span>
|
||
2013 Sep 4;12:128.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-128.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24007410" target="_blank">24007410</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3847505" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19015156">Biochemical and genetic analysis of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type IV: a diagnostic strategy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wortmann SB,
|
||
Rodenburg RJ,
|
||
Jonckheere A,
|
||
de Vries MC,
|
||
Huizing M,
|
||
Heldt K,
|
||
van den Heuvel LP,
|
||
Wendel U,
|
||
Kluijtmans LA,
|
||
Engelke UF,
|
||
Wevers RA,
|
||
Smeitink JA,
|
||
Morava E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
|
||
2009 Jan;132(Pt 1):136-46.
|
||
Epub 2008 Nov 16
|
||
doi: 10.1093/brain/awn296.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19015156" target="_blank">19015156</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17382120">Cardiac manifestations in oxidative phosphorylation disorders of childhood.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yaplito-Lee J,
|
||
Weintraub R,
|
||
Jamsen K,
|
||
Chow CW,
|
||
Thorburn DR,
|
||
Boneh A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2007 Apr;150(4):407-11.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.12.047.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17382120" target="_blank">17382120</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%204%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21189481">Mutation in mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPS22 leads to Cornelia de Lange-like phenotype, brain abnormalities and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smits P,
|
||
Saada A,
|
||
Wortmann SB,
|
||
Heister AJ,
|
||
Brink M,
|
||
Pfundt R,
|
||
Miller C,
|
||
Haas D,
|
||
Hantschmann R,
|
||
Rodenburg RJ,
|
||
Smeitink JA,
|
||
van den Heuvel LP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2011 Apr;19(4):394-9.
|
||
Epub 2010 Dec 29
|
||
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.214.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21189481" target="_blank">21189481</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3060326" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17382120">Cardiac manifestations in oxidative phosphorylation disorders of childhood.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yaplito-Lee J,
|
||
Weintraub R,
|
||
Jamsen K,
|
||
Chow CW,
|
||
Thorburn DR,
|
||
Boneh A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2007 Apr;150(4):407-11.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.12.047.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17382120" target="_blank">17382120</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%204%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36980825">Pathogenicity Analysis of a Novel Variant in GTPBP3 Causing Mitochondrial Disease and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
|
||
Ouyang Q,
|
||
Xiang J,
|
||
Li H,
|
||
Lv H,
|
||
An Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2023 Feb 22;14(3)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/genes14030552.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36980825" target="_blank">36980825</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10048406" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23969228">Identification of mitochondrial dysfunction in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome through use of stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rivera-Torres J,
|
||
Acín-Perez R,
|
||
Cabezas-Sánchez P,
|
||
Osorio FG,
|
||
Gonzalez-Gómez C,
|
||
Megias D,
|
||
Cámara C,
|
||
López-Otín C,
|
||
Enríquez JA,
|
||
Luque-García JL,
|
||
Andrés V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Proteomics</span>
|
||
2013 Oct 8;91:466-77.
|
||
Epub 2013 Aug 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.08.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23969228" target="_blank">23969228</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21189481">Mutation in mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPS22 leads to Cornelia de Lange-like phenotype, brain abnormalities and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smits P,
|
||
Saada A,
|
||
Wortmann SB,
|
||
Heister AJ,
|
||
Brink M,
|
||
Pfundt R,
|
||
Miller C,
|
||
Haas D,
|
||
Hantschmann R,
|
||
Rodenburg RJ,
|
||
Smeitink JA,
|
||
van den Heuvel LP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2011 Apr;19(4):394-9.
|
||
Epub 2010 Dec 29
|
||
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.214.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21189481" target="_blank">21189481</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3060326" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%204%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36980825">Pathogenicity Analysis of a Novel Variant in GTPBP3 Causing Mitochondrial Disease and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
|
||
Ouyang Q,
|
||
Xiang J,
|
||
Li H,
|
||
Lv H,
|
||
An Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2023 Feb 22;14(3)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/genes14030552.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36980825" target="_blank">36980825</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10048406" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29581538">Brain lactate and pH in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a systematic review of findings from magnetic resonance studies.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dogan AE,
|
||
Yuksel C,
|
||
Du F,
|
||
Chouinard VA,
|
||
Öngür D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropsychopharmacology</span>
|
||
2018 Jul;43(8):1681-1690.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 14
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0041-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29581538" target="_blank">29581538</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6006165" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%204%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1857682%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (21)</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1857682%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (30)</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1857682%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (5)</a></li>
|
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<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1857682%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (32)</a></total></li>
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