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<meta name="keywords" content="C0796093, disease or syndrome, ectd16, ectodermal dysplasia 16, hypo- or hyperhidrotic/hair/tooth/nail type, odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia, odontoonychodermal dysplasia, oodd, wnt10a, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Odontoonychodermal dysplasia (OODD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dry hair, severe hypodontia, smooth tongue with marked reduction of fungiform and filiform papillae, onychodysplasia, hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, hypo- and hyperhidrosis of the skin, and atrophic patches on the face (summary by Adaimy et al., 2007; Yu et al., 2019)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia (Concept Id: C0796093)
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<!--
UID=208666
ConceptID=C0796093
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia<span class="h1sub">(OODD; ECTD16)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>208666</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0796093</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Odontoonychodermal dysplasia</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia (403762003)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="WNT10A - ID: 80326 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/80326" class="medgenPMinfo">WNT10A</a> (2q35)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0009773" target="_blank">MONDO:0009773</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/257980" target="_blank">257980</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=2721">ORPHA2721</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Odontoonychodermal dysplasia (OODD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dry hair, severe hypodontia, smooth tongue with marked reduction of fungiform and filiform papillae, onychodysplasia, hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, hypo- and hyperhidrosis of the skin, and atrophic patches on the face (summary by Adaimy et al., 2007; Yu et al., 2019). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44017"><div><strong>Palmoplantar keratosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44017</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0022596</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal thickening of the skin localized to the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44017">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Palmoplantar%20keratosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044017%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43220"><div><strong>Photophobia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43220</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0085636</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43220">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Photophobia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043220%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43794"><div><strong>Hypodontia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020608</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Tooth agenesis in some form is a common human anomaly that affects approximately 20% of the population. Although tooth agenesis is associated with numerous syndromes, several case reports describe nonsyndromic forms that are either sporadic or familial in nature, as reviewed by Gorlin et al. (1990). The incidence of familial tooth agenesis varies with each class of teeth. Most commonly affected are third molars (wisdom teeth), followed by either upper lateral incisors or lower second premolars; agenesis involving first and second molars is very rare. Also see 114600 and 302400.&#13; Selective tooth agenesis without associated systemic disorders has sometimes been divided into 2 types: oligodontia, defined as agenesis of 6 or more permanent teeth, and hypodontia, defined as agenesis of less than 6 teeth. The number in both cases does not include absence of third molars (wisdom teeth). Faulty use of the terms, however, have confounded their use. The term 'partial anodontia' is obsolete (Salinas, 1978).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Selective Tooth Agenesis&#13; Other forms of selective tooth agenesis include STHAG2 (602639), mapped to chromosome 16q12; STHAG3 (604625), caused by mutation in the PAX9 gene (167416) on chromosome 14q12; STHAG4 (150400), caused by mutation in the WNT10A gene (606268) on chromosome 2q35; STHAG5 (610926), mapped to chromosome 10q11; STHAG7 (616724), caused by mutation in the LRP6 gene (603507) on chromosome 12p13; STHAG8 (617073), caused by mutation in the WNT10B gene (601906) on chromosome 12q13; STHAG9 (617275), caused by mutation in the GREM2 gene (608832) on chromosome 1q43; STHAG10 (620173), caused by mutation in the TSPEAR gene (612920) on chromosome 21q22; and STHAGX1 (313500), caused by mutation in the EDA gene (300451) on chromosome Xq13.&#13; A type of selective tooth agenesis that was formerly designated STHAG6 has been incorporated into the dental anomalies and short stature syndrome (DASS; 601216).&#13; Of 34 unrelated patients with nonsyndromic tooth agenesis, van den Boogaard et al. (2012) found that 56% (19 patients) had mutations in the WNT10A gene (STHAG4), whereas only 3% and 9% had mutations in the MSX1 (STHAG1) and PAX9 (STHAG3) genes, respectively. The authors concluded that WNT10A is a major gene in the etiology of isolated hypodontia.&#13; Genotype-Phenotype Correlations&#13; Yu et al. (2016) observed that the most frequently missing permanent teeth in WNT10B-associated oligodontia were the lateral incisors (83.3%), whereas premolars were missing only 51.4% of the time, which they noted was a pattern 'clearly different' from the oligodontia patterns resulting from WNT10A mutations. They also stated that the selective pattern in WNT10B mutants was different from that associated with mutations in other genes, such as MSX1, in which second premolars are missing, and PAX9, in which there is agenesis of molars.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43794">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypodontia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043794%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_510156"><div><strong>Smooth tongue</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>510156</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0155964</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Glossy appearance of the entire tongue surface.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/510156">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Smooth%20tongue%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20510156%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_224851"><div><strong>Agenesis of permanent teeth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>224851</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1290511</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A congenital defect characterized by the absence of one or more permanent teeth, including oligodontia, hypodontia, and adontia of the of permanent teeth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/224851">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Agenesis%20of%20permanent%20teeth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20224851%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_371332"><div><strong>Sparse eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>371332</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832446</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased density/number of eyebrow hairs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/371332">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20371332%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341076"><div><strong>Conical incisor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341076</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1856136</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal conical morphology of the incisor tooth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341076">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Conical%20incisor%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341076%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_346499"><div><strong>Sparse scalp hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346499</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857042</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346499">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20scalp%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20346499%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867237"><div><strong>Abnormality of primary teeth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867237</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021596</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any abnormality of the primary tooth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867237">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20primary%20teeth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867237%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867244"><div><strong>Widely spaced primary teeth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867244</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021603</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased space between the primary teeth. Note this phenotype should be distinguished from increased space due purely to microdontia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867244">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Widely%20spaced%20primary%20teeth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867244%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5690"><div><strong>Hyperhidrosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020458</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal excessive perspiration (sweating) despite the lack of appropriate stimuli like hot and humid weather.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5690">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperhidrosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205690%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43796"><div><strong>Hypohidrosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43796</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020620</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43796">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypohidrosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043796%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11999"><div><strong>Erythema</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11999</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0041834</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11999">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Erythema%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011999%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56250"><div><strong>Dry skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56250</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151908</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Skin characterized by the lack of natural or normal moisture.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56250">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dry%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056250%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65136"><div><strong>Epidermal acanthosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65136</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221270</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65136">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Epidermal%20acanthosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065136%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_82664"><div><strong>Keratosis pilaris</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82664</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0263383</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An anomaly of the hair follicles of the skin that typically presents as small, rough, brown folliculocentric papules distributed over characteristic areas of the skin, particularly the outer-upper arms and thighs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82664">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Keratosis%20pilaris%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2082664%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_120563"><div><strong>Anonychia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120563</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital anonychia is defined as the absence of fingernails and toenails. Anonychia and its milder phenotypic variant, hyponychia, usually occur as a feature of genetic syndromes, in association with significant skeletal and limb anomalies. Isolated nonsyndromic congenital anonychia/hyponychia is a rare entity that usually follows autosomal recessive inheritance with variable expression, even within a given family. The nail phenotypes observed range from no nail field to a nail field of reduced size with an absent or rudimentary nail (summary by Bruchle et al., 2008). This form of nail disorder is referred to here as nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder-4 (NDNC4).&#13; For a list of other nonsyndromic congenital nail disorders and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity, see NDNC1 (161050).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120563">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Anonychia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20120563%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75809"><div><strong>Dry hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75809</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0277960</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hair that lacks the luster (shine or gleam) of normal hair.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75809">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dry%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075809%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_83101"><div><strong>Phrynoderma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83101</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0334013</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A skin condition characterized by excessive development of keratin in hair follicles, resulting in rough, cone-shaped, elevated papules resulting from closure of hair follicles with a white plug of sebum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83101">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Phrynoderma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2083101%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_140850"><div><strong>Short nail</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>140850</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423808</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased length of nail.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/140850">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20nail%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20140850%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_140853"><div><strong>Ridged nail</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>140853</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423820</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Longitudinal, linear prominences in the nail plate.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/140853">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ridged%20nail%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20140853%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98073"><div><strong>Thin nail</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98073</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423823</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Nail that appears thin when viewed on end.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98073">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thin%20nail%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098073%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98401"><div><strong>Fine hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98401</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423867</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hair that is fine or thin to the touch.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98401">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fine%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098401%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_224808"><div><strong>Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>224808</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1274743</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperhidrosis palmaris et plantaris (HYPRPP) is characterized by excessive perspiration of the eccrine sweat gland in the palm, sole, and axilla. Perspiration in those affected may be aggravated by emotional stimuli (summary by Higashimoto et al., 2006).&#13; Stolman (1998) noted that hyperhidrosis may be complicated by skin maceration as well as secondary microbial infections, and that treatment modalities are associated with complications.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/224808">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Palmoplantar%20hyperhidrosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20224808%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_318813"><div><strong>Dystrophic toenail</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>318813</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1833225</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Toenail changes apart from changes of the color of the toenail (nail dyschromia) that involve partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/318813">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dystrophic%20toenail%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20318813%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_331737"><div><strong>Nail dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331737</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1834405</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of developmental dysplasia of the nail.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331737">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Nail%20dysplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20331737%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_375169"><div><strong>Orthokeratosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1843359</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Formation of an anuclear keratin layer</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375169">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Orthokeratosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20375169%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341658"><div><strong>Plantar hyperkeratosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341658</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1856954</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperkeratosis affecting the sole of the foot.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341658">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Plantar%20hyperkeratosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341658%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_350775"><div><strong>Sparse body hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350775</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1862863</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Sparseness of the body hair.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350775">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20body%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20350775%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_481177"><div><strong>Hypergranulosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481177</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3279547</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypergranulosis is an increased thickness of the stratum granulosum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481177">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypergranulosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20481177%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_764340"><div><strong>Dystrophic fingernails</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>764340</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3551426</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of misshapen or partially destroyed nail plates, often with accumulation of soft, yellow keratin between the dystrophic nail plate and nail bed, resulting in elevation of the nail plate.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/764340">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dystrophic%20fingernails%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20764340%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1377065"><div><strong>Palmoplantar erythema</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1377065</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4476809</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Redness of the skin of the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1377065">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Palmoplantar%20erythema%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201377065%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867237" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormality of primary teeth</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_224851" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Agenesis of permanent teeth</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341076" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Conical incisor</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypodontia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_510156" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Smooth tongue</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_371332" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse eyebrow</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_346499" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse scalp hair</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867244" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Widely spaced primary teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44017" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Palmoplantar keratosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_120563" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anonychia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75809" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dry hair</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56250" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dry skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_764340" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystrophic fingernails</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_318813" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystrophic toenail</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65136" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epidermal acanthosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11999" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Erythema</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98401" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fine hair</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_481177" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypergranulosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperhidrosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43796" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypohidrosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_82664" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Keratosis pilaris</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_331737" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nail dysplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_375169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Orthokeratosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1377065" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Palmoplantar erythema</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_224808" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_83101" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Phrynoderma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341658" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Plantar hyperkeratosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_140853" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ridged nail</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_140850" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short nail</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_350775" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse body hair</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98073" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thin nail</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43220" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Photophobia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0796093[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=208666">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=208666" target="_blank" href="/omim/257980">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=208666" ref="ncbi_uid=208666">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842888" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal recessive disease with diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma as a major feature">Autosomal recessive disease with diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma as a major feature</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28105635">Dental and extra-oral clinical features in 41 patients with WNT10A gene mutations: A multicentric genotype-phenotype study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tardieu C,
Jung S,
Niederreither K,
Prasad M,
Hadj-Rabia S,
Philip N,
Mallet A,
Consolino E,
Sfeir E,
Noueiri B,
Chassaing N,
Dollfus H,
Manière MC,
Bloch-Zupan A,
Clauss F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2017 Nov;92(5):477-486.
Epub 2017 Mar 19
doi: 10.1111/cge.12972.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28105635" target="_blank">28105635</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28105635">Dental and extra-oral clinical features in 41 patients with WNT10A gene mutations: A multicentric genotype-phenotype study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tardieu C,
Jung S,
Niederreither K,
Prasad M,
Hadj-Rabia S,
Philip N,
Mallet A,
Consolino E,
Sfeir E,
Noueiri B,
Chassaing N,
Dollfus H,
Manière MC,
Bloch-Zupan A,
Clauss F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2017 Nov;92(5):477-486.
Epub 2017 Mar 19
doi: 10.1111/cge.12972.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28105635" target="_blank">28105635</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21139552">Recessive palmoplantar keratodermas: a tale of wings, hands, hair and cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Steensel MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">G Ital Dermatol Venereol</span>
2010 Dec;145(6):763-70.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21139552" target="_blank">21139552</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19559398">WNT10A mutations are a frequent cause of a broad spectrum of ectodermal dysplasias with sex-biased manifestation pattern in heterozygotes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bohring A,
Stamm T,
Spaich C,
Haase C,
Spree K,
Hehr U,
Hoffmann M,
Ledig S,
Sel S,
Wieacker P,
Röpke A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2009 Jul;85(1):97-105.
Epub 2009 Jun 25
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.06.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19559398" target="_blank">19559398</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2706962" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29271000">Case report of Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome resulting from a missense mutation, p.Arg104Cys, in WNT10A.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hsu TC,
Lee JY,
Hsu MM,
Chao SC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
2018 Apr;45(4):475-478.
Epub 2017 Dec 22
doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14201.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29271000" target="_blank">29271000</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26964878">Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia in a patient homozygous for a WNT10A nonsense mutation and mild manifestations of ectodermal dysplasia in carriers of the mutation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krøigård AB,
Clemmensen O,
Gjørup H,
Hertz JM,
Bygum A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Dermatol</span>
2016 Mar 10;16:3.
doi: 10.1186/s12895-016-0040-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26964878" target="_blank">26964878</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4785680" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24398796">Variability in dentofacial phenotypes in four families with WNT10A mutations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vink CP,
Ockeloen CW,
ten Kate S,
Koolen DA,
Ploos van Amstel JK,
Kuijpers-Jagtman AM,
van Heumen CC,
Kleefstra T,
Carels CE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2014 Sep;22(9):1063-70.
Epub 2014 Jan 8
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.300.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24398796" target="_blank">24398796</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4135412" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24311251">WNT10A mutations also associated with agenesis of the maxillary permanent canines, a separate entity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kantaputra P,
Kaewgahya M,
Kantaputra W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2014 Feb;164A(2):360-3.
Epub 2013 Dec 5
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36280.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24311251" target="_blank">24311251</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24700731">The WNT10A gene in ectodermal dysplasias and selective tooth agenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mues G,
Bonds J,
Xiang L,
Vieira AR,
Seymen F,
Klein O,
D'Souza RN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2014 Oct;164A(10):2455-60.
Epub 2014 Apr 3
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36520.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24700731" target="_blank">24700731</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4167166" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21139552">Recessive palmoplantar keratodermas: a tale of wings, hands, hair and cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Steensel MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">G Ital Dermatol Venereol</span>
2010 Dec;145(6):763-70.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21139552" target="_blank">21139552</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24458874">Tricho-odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia and WNT10A mutations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kantaputra P,
Kaewgahya M,
Jotikasthira D,
Kantaputra W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2014 Apr;164A(4):1041-8.
Epub 2014 Jan 23
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36388.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24458874" target="_blank">24458874</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19471313">WNT10A missense mutation associated with a complete odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nawaz S,
Klar J,
Wajid M,
Aslam M,
Tariq M,
Schuster J,
Baig SM,
Dahl N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2009 Dec;17(12):1600-5.
Epub 2009 May 27
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.81.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19471313" target="_blank">19471313</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2987016" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17847007">Mutation in WNT10A is associated with an autosomal recessive ectodermal dysplasia: the odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adaimy L,
Chouery E,
Megarbane H,
Mroueh S,
Delague V,
Nicolas E,
Belguith H,
de Mazancourt P,
Megarbane A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2007 Oct;81(4):821-8.
Epub 2007 Aug 9
doi: 10.1086/520064.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17847007" target="_blank">17847007</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1973944" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28105635">Dental and extra-oral clinical features in 41 patients with WNT10A gene mutations: A multicentric genotype-phenotype study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tardieu C,
Jung S,
Niederreither K,
Prasad M,
Hadj-Rabia S,
Philip N,
Mallet A,
Consolino E,
Sfeir E,
Noueiri B,
Chassaing N,
Dollfus H,
Manière MC,
Bloch-Zupan A,
Clauss F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2017 Nov;92(5):477-486.
Epub 2017 Mar 19
doi: 10.1111/cge.12972.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28105635" target="_blank">28105635</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24458874">Tricho-odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia and WNT10A mutations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kantaputra P,
Kaewgahya M,
Jotikasthira D,
Kantaputra W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2014 Apr;164A(4):1041-8.
Epub 2014 Jan 23
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36388.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24458874" target="_blank">24458874</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24398796">Variability in dentofacial phenotypes in four families with WNT10A mutations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vink CP,
Ockeloen CW,
ten Kate S,
Koolen DA,
Ploos van Amstel JK,
Kuijpers-Jagtman AM,
van Heumen CC,
Kleefstra T,
Carels CE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2014 Sep;22(9):1063-70.
Epub 2014 Jan 8
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.300.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24398796" target="_blank">24398796</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4135412" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19471313">WNT10A missense mutation associated with a complete odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nawaz S,
Klar J,
Wajid M,
Aslam M,
Tariq M,
Schuster J,
Baig SM,
Dahl N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2009 Dec;17(12):1600-5.
Epub 2009 May 27
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.81.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19471313" target="_blank">19471313</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2987016" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17847007">Mutation in WNT10A is associated with an autosomal recessive ectodermal dysplasia: the odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adaimy L,
Chouery E,
Megarbane H,
Mroueh S,
Delague V,
Nicolas E,
Belguith H,
de Mazancourt P,
Megarbane A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2007 Oct;81(4):821-8.
Epub 2007 Aug 9
doi: 10.1086/520064.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17847007" target="_blank">17847007</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1973944" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0796093%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (16)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0796093%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (23)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0796093%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (8)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0796093%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (25)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=257980" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=2721" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=606268" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=80326[geneid]" target="_blank">View WNT10A variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/237874234" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=257980" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Odontoonychodermal+dysplasia/5336" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/odontoonychodermal_dysplasia" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Odonto-onycho-dermal%20dysplasia" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/4054/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0796093[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
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