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<meta name="keywords" content="C0751617, congenital abnormality, holoprosencephalies, semilobar, holoprosencephaly, semilobar, semi-lobar holoprosencephaly, semilobar holoprosencephalies, semilobar holoprosencephaly, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A type of holoprosencephaly in which the left and right frontal and parietal lobes are fused and the interhemispheric fissure is only present posteriorly." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Semilobar holoprosencephaly (Concept Id: C0751617)
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<!--
UID=199694
ConceptID=C0751617
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Semilobar holoprosencephaly</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>199694</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0751617</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Holoprosencephalies, Semilobar; Holoprosencephaly, Semilobar; Semilobar Holoprosencephalies; Semilobar Holoprosencephaly</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Semi-lobar holoprosencephaly (253138008)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_109109"><div><strong>Non-Mendelian inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>109109</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0600599</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Genetic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that depends on genetic determinants in more than one gene.</div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_988794"><div><strong>Not genetically inherited</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>988794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms&#10;that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">CN307044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">clinical entity without genetic inheritance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/988794">This record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_109109" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Non-Mendelian inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_988794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Not genetically inherited</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002507">HP:0002507</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=220386">ORPHA220386</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A type of holoprosencephaly in which the left and right frontal and parietal lobes are fused and the interhemispheric fissure is only present posteriorly. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Semilobar holoprosencephaly</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868416" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system morphology">Abnormal nervous system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892343" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Morphological central nervous system abnormality">Morphological central nervous system abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal brain morphology">Abnormal brain morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/38214" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Holoprosencephaly sequence">Holoprosencephaly sequence</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Semilobar holoprosencephaly</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_330464"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly-craniosynostosis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>330464</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832424</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Holoprosencephaly-craniosynostosis syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by the association of primary craniosynostosis (usually involving the coronal and metopic sutures) with holoprosencephaly (ranging from alobar to, most commonly, semilobar) and various skeletal anomalies (typically, hand and feet anomalies including fifth digit clinodactyly, hypoplastic phalanges and cone-shaped epiphyses, small vertebral bodies, scoliosis, coxa valga and/or flexion deformities of hips). Craniofacial asymmetry, microcephaly, brachy/plagiocephaly, short stature and psychomotor delay are additional common features.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/330464">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_322517"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322517</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1834877</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare disorder characterized by the partial separation of the cerebral hemispheres. It is associated with mutations in the SIX3 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322517">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_372134"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>372134</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1835820</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the most commonly occurring congenital structural forebrain anomaly in humans. HPE is associated with mental retardation and craniofacial malformations. Considerable heterogeneity in the genetic causes of HPE has been demonstrated (Ming et al., 2002).&#13; For general phenotypic information and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of holoprosencephaly, see HPE1 (236100).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/372134">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_374488"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>374488</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1840528</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare disorder caused by mutations in the TGIF gene mapped to chromosome 18p11.3. It is characterized by semilobar holoprosencephaly, hypotelorism, and ptosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/374488">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_335111"><div><strong>Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1845146</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">FGFR1-related Hartsfield syndrome comprises two core features: holoprosencephaly (HPE) spectrum disorder and ectrodactyly spectrum disorder. HPE spectrum disorder, resulting from failed or incomplete forebrain division early in gestation, includes alobar, semilobar, or lobar HPE. Other observed midline brain malformations include corpus callosum agenesis, absent septum pellucidum, absent olfactory bulbs and tracts, and vermian hypoplasia. Other findings associated with the HPE spectrum such as craniofacial dysmorphism, neurologic issues (developmental delay, spasticity, seizures, hypothalamic dysfunction), feeding problems, and endocrine issues (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and central insipidus diabetes) are common. Ectrodactyly spectrum disorders are unilateral or bilateral malformations of the hands and/or feet characterized by a median cleft of hand or foot due to absence of the longitudinal central rays (also called split-hand/foot malformation). The number of digits on the right and left can vary. Polydactyly and syndactyly can also be seen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335111">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343663"><div><strong>Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343663</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1851841</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An EEC syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 7q11.2-q21.3.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343663">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343380"><div><strong>Lambotte syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343380</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855550</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343380">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355304"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355304</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1864827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Holoprosencephaly associated with mutations in the ZIC2 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355304">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1684550"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly 12 with or without pancreatic agenesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684550</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193131</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Holoprosencephaly-12 with or without pancreatic agenesis (HPE12) is a developmental disorder characterized by abnormal separation of the embryonic forebrain (HPE) resulting in dysmorphic facial features and often, but not always, impaired neurologic development. Most patients with this form of HPE also have congenital absence of the pancreas, resulting in early-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus and requiring pancreatic enzyme replacement. Other features may include hearing loss and absence of the gallbladder (summary by De Franco et al., 2019 and Kruszka et al., 2019).&#13; For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of holoprosencephaly, see HPE1 (236100).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1684550">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1684884"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia, optic atrophy, seizures, and structural brain anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684884</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5231442</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Halperin-Birk syndrome (HLBKS) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by structural brain defects, spastic quadriplegia with multiple contractures, profound developmental delay, seizures, dysmorphism, cataract, and optic nerve atrophy. Death occurs in early childhood (Halperin et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1684884">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1714826"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly 13, X-linked</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1714826</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5393308</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked holoprosencephaly-13 (HPE13) is a neurologic disorder characterized by midline developmental defects that mainly affect the brain and craniofacial structure. The severity and manifestations are variable: some patients may have full alobar HPE with cyclopia, whereas others have semilobar HPE or septooptic dysplasia. Dysmorphic features include microcephaly, hypotelorism, low-set ears, micrognathia, and cleft lip/palate. Patients with a more severe phenotype may die in the newborn period, whereas those with a less severe phenotype show global developmental delay. Additional variable features include congenital heart defects and vertebral anomalies. Phenotypic variability may be related to the type of mutation, X-inactivation status, and possible incomplete penetrance. The STAG2 protein is part of the multiprotein cohesin complex involved in chromatid cohesion during DNA replication and transcriptional regulation; HPE13 can thus be classified as a 'cohesinopathy' (summary by Kruszka et al., 2019).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of holoprosencephaly, see HPE1 (236100).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1714826">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1708832"><div><strong>Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1708832</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5393312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-85 with or without midline brain defects (DEE85) is an X-linked neurologic disorder characterized by onset of severe refractory seizures in the first year of life, global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development and poor or absent speech, and dysmorphic facial features. The seizures tend to show a cyclic pattern with clustering. Many patients have midline brain defects on brain imaging, including thin corpus callosum and/or variable forms of holoprosencephaly (HPE). The severity and clinical manifestations are variable. Almost all reported patients are females with de novo mutations predicted to result in a loss of function (LOF). However, some patients may show skewed X inactivation, and the pathogenic mechanism may be due to a dominant-negative effect. The SMC1A protein is part of the multiprotein cohesin complex involved in chromatid cohesion during DNA replication and transcriptional regulation; DEE85 can thus be classified as a 'cohesinopathy' (summary by Symonds et al., 2017 and Kruszka et al., 2019).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DEE, see 308350.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1708832">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1857169"><div><strong>Neuromuscular disorder, congenital, with dysmorphic facies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1857169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5935643</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital neuromuscular disorder with dysmorphic facies (NMDF) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by impaired skeletal muscle development, usually resulting in hypotonia and secondary joint contractures, and dysmorphic facial features. Features are apparent from birth. Affected individuals may show motor delay, speech delay, and impaired intellectual development. The severity of the disorder is highly variable (Schnabel et al., 2023; Roos et al., 2023).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1857169">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1708832" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343663" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_335111" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1684550" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly 12 with or without pancreatic agenesis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1714826" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly 13, X-linked</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (13)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_322517" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_374488" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355304" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly 5</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_372134" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_330464" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly-craniosynostosis syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343380" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lambotte syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1684884" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia, optic atrophy, seizures, and structural brain anomalies</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1857169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuromuscular disorder, congenital, with dysmorphic facies</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29770996">Prenatal diagnosis of holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kousa YA,
du Plessis AJ,
Vezina G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2018 Jun;178(2):206-213.
Epub 2018 May 17
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31618.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29770996" target="_blank">29770996</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24754790">Cyclopamine: from cyclops lambs to cancer treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee ST,
Welch KD,
Panter KE,
Gardner DR,
Garrossian M,
Chang CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Agric Food Chem</span>
2014 Jul 30;62(30):7355-62.
Epub 2014 Apr 22
doi: 10.1021/jf5005622.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24754790" target="_blank">24754790</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20648050">Clinical utility gene card for: Holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dubourg C,
David V,
Gropman A,
Mercier S,
Muenke M,
Odent S,
Pineda-Alvarez DE,
Roessler E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2011 Jan;19(1):preceeding 118-20.
Epub 2010 Jul 21
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.110.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20648050" target="_blank">20648050</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3039493" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(semilobar%20holoprosencephaly)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (70)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37138220">The role of routine first-trimester ultrasound screening for central nervous system abnormalities: a longitudinal single-center study using an unselected cohort with 3-year experience.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hu Y,
Sun L,
Feng L,
Wang J,
Zhu Y,
Wu Q</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pregnancy Childbirth</span>
2023 May 3;23(1):312.
doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05644-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37138220" target="_blank">37138220</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10157940" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22783645">Central diabetes insipidus in newborns: unique challenges in management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaudhary H,
Bhakhri BK,
Datta V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Endocrinol Rev</span>
2011 Sep;9(1):476-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22783645" target="_blank">22783645</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20578136">Holoprosencephaly and genitourinary anomalies in fetal methotrexate syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corona-Rivera JR,
Rea-Rosas A,
Santana-Ramírez A,
Acosta-León J,
Hernández-Rocha J,
Miguel-Jiménez K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2010 Jul;152A(7):1741-6.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20578136" target="_blank">20578136</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15504716">The roles of electroencephalography and neuroimaging in children with holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang MT,
Lee WT,
Peng SS,
Lin HC,
Tseng CL,
Liang JS,
Wang PJ,
Shen YZ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epileptic Disord</span>
2004 Sep;6(3):173-80.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15504716" target="_blank">15504716</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6705439">Holoprosencephalic disorders. Case report of a semilobar type.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iannetti P,
Chessa L,
Brattoli L,
Fantozzi LM,
Bozzao L,
Colloridi V,
Guardalà C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Pediatr (Phila)</span>
1984 May;23(5):294-6.
doi: 10.1177/000992288402300513.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6705439" target="_blank">6705439</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Semilobar%20holoprosencephaly%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28525974">Pancreas and gallbladder agenesis in a newborn with semilobar holoprosencephaly, a case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hilbrands R,
Keymolen K,
Michotte A,
Marichal M,
Cools F,
Goossens A,
Veld PI,
De Schepper J,
Hattersley A,
Heimberg H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Med Genet</span>
2017 May 19;18(1):57.
doi: 10.1186/s12881-017-0419-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28525974" target="_blank">28525974</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5438508" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24411055">Prenatal diagnosis of de novo monosomy 7q33-qter associated with hydrops fetalis, semilobar holoprosencephaly, and premaxillary dysgenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sung PL,
Cheng EE,
Chen YJ,
Chern SR,
Shih CY,
Chang CM,
Wang PH,
Yen MS,
Huang CY,
Chen CP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol</span>
2013 Dec;52(4):602-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2013.10.030.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24411055" target="_blank">24411055</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22800857">Vertically oval corneas in a child with holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee ES,
Wasserman BN,
Saslow JG,
Schnur RE,
Levin AV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</span>
2012 Jul 17;49 Online:e30-2.
doi: 10.3928/01913913-20120710-07.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22800857" target="_blank">22800857</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9569338">Middle interhemispheric fusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coll Masfarré S,
Majós Torró C,
Aguilera Grijalvo C,
Pons Irazazábal LC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Radiol</span>
1998;8(4):631-3.
doi: 10.1007/s003300050450.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9569338" target="_blank">9569338</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8362912">Acalvaria: a unique congenital anomaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harris CP,
Townsend JJ,
Carey JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1993 Jul 1;46(6):694-9.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320460620.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8362912" target="_blank">8362912</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Semilobar%20holoprosencephaly%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (49)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26588450">Central Diabetes Insipidus in Infancy With or Without Hypothalamic Adipsic Hypernatremia Syndrome: Early Identification and Outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Djermane A,
Elmaleh M,
Simon D,
Poidvin A,
Carel JC,
Léger J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2016 Feb;101(2):635-43.
Epub 2015 Nov 20
doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3108.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26588450" target="_blank">26588450</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22783645">Central diabetes insipidus in newborns: unique challenges in management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaudhary H,
Bhakhri BK,
Datta V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Endocrinol Rev</span>
2011 Sep;9(1):476-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22783645" target="_blank">22783645</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20578136">Holoprosencephaly and genitourinary anomalies in fetal methotrexate syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corona-Rivera JR,
Rea-Rosas A,
Santana-Ramírez A,
Acosta-León J,
Hernández-Rocha J,
Miguel-Jiménez K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2010 Jul;152A(7):1741-6.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20578136" target="_blank">20578136</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15627454">Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis with semilobar holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chan EY,
Ng DK,
Chong AS,
Hui Y,
Fu YM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2005 Jan;69(1):93-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.07.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15627454" target="_blank">15627454</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14615296">Semilobar holoprosencephaly with midline 'seam': a topologic and morphogenetic model based upon MRI analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Takahashi T,
Kinsman S,
Makris N,
Grant E,
Haselgrove C,
McInerney S,
Kennedy DN,
Takahashi T,
Fredrickson K,
Mori S,
Caviness VS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cereb Cortex</span>
2003 Dec;13(12):1299-312.
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhg077.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14615296" target="_blank">14615296</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Semilobar%20holoprosencephaly%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36921175">Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schlosser AS,
Costa GJC,
Silva HSD,
Mello JLM,
Gomes LO,
Onoyama MMO,
Costa TMC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Paul Pediatr</span>
2023;41:e2022027.
Epub 2023 Mar 13
doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2022027.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36921175" target="_blank">36921175</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10013991" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27998308">Semilobar holoprosencephaly in a 12-month-old baby boy born to a primigravida patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pallangyo P,
Lyimo F,
Nicholaus P,
Makungu H,
Mtolera M,
Mawenya I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Case Rep</span>
2016 Dec 20;10(1):358.
doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-1141-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27998308" target="_blank">27998308</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5175312" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26027553">Variant course of bilateral anterior cerebral artery in semilobar holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pendharkar H,
Venkateshappa BM,
Prasad C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
2015 Dec;37(10):1195-8.
Epub 2015 Jun 2
doi: 10.1007/s00276-015-1498-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26027553" target="_blank">26027553</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22800857">Vertically oval corneas in a child with holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee ES,
Wasserman BN,
Saslow JG,
Schnur RE,
Levin AV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</span>
2012 Jul 17;49 Online:e30-2.
doi: 10.3928/01913913-20120710-07.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22800857" target="_blank">22800857</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16155174">Semilobar holoprosencephaly seen with diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tracking.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rollins N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</span>
2005 Sep;26(8):2148-52.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16155174" target="_blank">16155174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8148851" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Semilobar%20holoprosencephaly%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26349191">A NEW OBSERVATION OF 13q DELETION SYNDROME: SEVERE UNDESCRIBED FEATURES.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Garcia-Rodriguez E,
Garcia-Garcia E,
Perez-Sanchez A,
Pavon-Delgado A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Couns</span>
2015;26(2):213-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26349191" target="_blank">26349191</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20578136">Holoprosencephaly and genitourinary anomalies in fetal methotrexate syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corona-Rivera JR,
Rea-Rosas A,
Santana-Ramírez A,
Acosta-León J,
Hernández-Rocha J,
Miguel-Jiménez K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2010 Jul;152A(7):1741-6.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20578136" target="_blank">20578136</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15504716">The roles of electroencephalography and neuroimaging in children with holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang MT,
Lee WT,
Peng SS,
Lin HC,
Tseng CL,
Liang JS,
Wang PJ,
Shen YZ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epileptic Disord</span>
2004 Sep;6(3):173-80.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15504716" target="_blank">15504716</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12034930">Holoprosencephaly in children: diffusion tensor MR imaging of white matter tracts of the brainstem--initial experience.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Albayram S,
Melhem ER,
Mori S,
Zinreich SJ,
Barkovich AJ,
Kinsman SL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
2002 Jun;223(3):645-51.
doi: 10.1148/radiol.2233011197.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12034930" target="_blank">12034930</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3914909">In utero sonographic diagnosis of semilobar holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Filice C,
Maserati R,
Brunetti E,
Minoli L,
Suter F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol</span>
1985;6(3):112-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3914909" target="_blank">3914909</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Semilobar%20holoprosencephaly%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(semilobar%20holoprosencephaly)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Semilobar%20holoprosencephaly%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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