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<meta name="keywords" content="C0349636, acute pre b-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, b acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, b acute lymphoblastic leukemia, b cell precursor type acute leukaemia, b cell precursor type acute leukemia, b-cell precursor type acute leukaemia, b-cell precursor type acute leukemia, b-precursor all, neoplastic process, pre-b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, pre-b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, precursor b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, precursor b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, precursor b-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia, precursor b-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, precursor b-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma, precursor b-lymphoblastic leukaemia, precursor b-lymphoblastic leukaemia (b-precursor all), precursor b-lymphoblastic leukemia, precursor b-lymphoblastic leukemia (b-precursor all), autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A type of ALL characterized by elevated levels of B-cell lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the blood." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Concept Id: C0349636)
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<!--
UID=83896
ConceptID=C0349636
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83896</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0349636</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Acute pre B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (277572006); Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (277572006)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004812">HP:0004812</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0020511" target="_blank">MONDO:0020511</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A type of ALL characterized by elevated levels of B-cell lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the blood. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0349636[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=83896">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=83896" ref="ncbi_uid=83896">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208860" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Disorder">Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5483" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematologic disorder">Hematologic disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138213" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematologic neoplasm">Hematologic neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9725" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Leukemia">Leukemia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43225" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute leukemia">Acute leukemia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7317" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute lymphoid leukemia">Acute lymphoid leukemia</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_442777"><div><strong>Glioma susceptibility 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>442777</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2751641</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any malignant glioma in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the BRCA2 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/442777">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863974"><div><strong>Thrombocytopenia 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863974</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4015537</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Individuals with ETV6 thrombocytopenia and predisposition to leukemia most often present with a lifelong history of thrombocytopenia, which is usually in the mild to moderate range. No syndromic features or associations are consistently shared across pedigrees. Affected individuals also have a moderate risk of developing a hematologic malignancy (with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia [B-ALL] being the most common) and possibly other malignant solid tumors, particularly colorectal cancer.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863974">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1808468"><div><strong>Agammaglobulinemia 8b, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1808468</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5676958</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia-8B (AGM8B) is characterized by onset of recurrent infections in early childhood. Laboratory studies of affected individuals show decreased circulating immunoglobulins and decreased peripheral B cells. More variable features may include dysmorphic facies and subtle abnormalities of other immune cells, such as T cells. One patient who developed childhood B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) has been described (summary by Ben-Ali et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1808468">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1808468" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Agammaglobulinemia 8b, autosomal recessive</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_442777" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glioma susceptibility 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863974" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thrombocytopenia 5</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37595275">Genetic alterations and MRD refine risk assessment for KMT2A-rearranged B-cell precursor ALL in adults: a GRAALL study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim R,
Bergugnat H,
Pastoret C,
Pasquier F,
Raffoux E,
Larcher L,
Passet M,
Grardel N,
Delabesse E,
Kubetzko S,
Caye-Eude A,
Meyer C,
Marschalek R,
Lafage-Pochitaloff M,
Thiebaut-Bertrand A,
Balsat M,
Escoffre-Barbe M,
Blum S,
Baumann M,
Banos A,
Straetmans N,
Gallego-Hernanz MP,
Chalandon Y,
Graux C,
Soulier J,
Leguay T,
Hunault M,
Huguet F,
Lhéritier V,
Dombret H,
Boissel N,
Clappier E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood</span>
2023 Nov 23;142(21):1806-1817.
doi: 10.1182/blood.2023021501.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37595275" target="_blank">37595275</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35878001">T-cell exhaustion induced by continuous bispecific molecule exposure is ameliorated by treatment-free intervals.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Philipp N,
Kazerani M,
Nicholls A,
Vick B,
Wulf J,
Straub T,
Scheurer M,
Muth A,
Hänel G,
Nixdorf D,
Sponheimer M,
Ohlmeyer M,
Lacher SM,
Brauchle B,
Marcinek A,
Rohrbacher L,
Leutbecher A,
Rejeski K,
Weigert O,
von Bergwelt-Baildon M,
Theurich S,
Kischel R,
Jeremias I,
Bücklein V,
Subklewe M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood</span>
2022 Sep 8;140(10):1104-1118.
doi: 10.1182/blood.2022015956.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35878001" target="_blank">35878001</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10652962" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34302713">Cobalamin deficiency during treatment of pediatric precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kinoshita H,
Watanabe A,
Taji Y,
Yoshimura M,
Ohta A,
Fukushima T,
Tanaka R,
Ebihara Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Blood Cancer</span>
2021 Dec;68(12):e29258.
Epub 2021 Jul 24
doi: 10.1002/pbc.29258.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34302713" target="_blank">34302713</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22precursor%20b-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (39)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/all.pdf" target="_blank">NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, 2024</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29022749">Pediatric precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia with MYC 8q24 translocation - how to treat?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang C,
Amos Burke GA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Leuk Lymphoma</span>
2018 Aug;59(8):1807-1813.
Epub 2017 Oct 12
doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1387914.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29022749" target="_blank">29022749</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28666090">Emerging role of immunotherapy in precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valecha GK,
Ibrahim U,
Ghanem S,
Asti D,
Atallah JP,
Terjanian T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Hematol</span>
2017 Sep;10(9):783-799.
Epub 2017 Jul 10
doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1350165.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28666090" target="_blank">28666090</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26283683">Blinatumomab for the Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative, Precursor B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wolach O,
Stone RM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Cancer Res</span>
2015 Oct 1;21(19):4262-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 17
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0125.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26283683" target="_blank">26283683</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22952332">CD20 has no prognostic significance in children with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naithani R,
Asim M,
Abdelhaleem M,
Punnett A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Haematologica</span>
2012 Sep;97(9):e31-2.
doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.068288.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22952332" target="_blank">22952332</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3436223" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22626785">Minimal residual disease in myeloma: are we there yet?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hart AJ,
Jagasia MH,
Kim AS,
Mosse CA,
Savani BN,
Kassim A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biol Blood Marrow Transplant</span>
2012 Dec;18(12):1790-9.
Epub 2012 May 22
doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.05.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22626785" target="_blank">22626785</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (73)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29022749">Pediatric precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia with MYC 8q24 translocation - how to treat?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang C,
Amos Burke GA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Leuk Lymphoma</span>
2018 Aug;59(8):1807-1813.
Epub 2017 Oct 12
doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1387914.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29022749" target="_blank">29022749</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29022564">Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: An unusual cause of bilateral nephromegaly in an infant.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ramadoss D,
Karande S,
Muranjan M,
Wagle P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Postgrad Med</span>
2017 Oct-Dec;63(4):271-272.
doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_231_17.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29022564" target="_blank">29022564</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5664875" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27521320">Blinatumomab: Bridging the Gap in Adult Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Folan SA,
Rexwinkle A,
Autry J,
Bryan JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk</span>
2016 Aug;16 Suppl:S2-5.
doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2016.02.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27521320" target="_blank">27521320</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26283683">Blinatumomab for the Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative, Precursor B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wolach O,
Stone RM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Cancer Res</span>
2015 Oct 1;21(19):4262-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 17
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0125.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26283683" target="_blank">26283683</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23796995">Rare case of precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting as a solitary paraspinal mass alone.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roy AC,
Hawkes EA,
Bardy P,
Woo T,
Ting K,
Astill D,
Stelios Karapetis C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Oncol</span>
2013 Aug 1;31(22):e383-5.
Epub 2013 Jun 24
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.2308.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23796995" target="_blank">23796995</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (114)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28666090">Emerging role of immunotherapy in precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valecha GK,
Ibrahim U,
Ghanem S,
Asti D,
Atallah JP,
Terjanian T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Hematol</span>
2017 Sep;10(9):783-799.
Epub 2017 Jul 10
doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1350165.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28666090" target="_blank">28666090</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27521320">Blinatumomab: Bridging the Gap in Adult Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Folan SA,
Rexwinkle A,
Autry J,
Bryan JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk</span>
2016 Aug;16 Suppl:S2-5.
doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2016.02.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27521320" target="_blank">27521320</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26374073">FDA Approval: Blinatumomab.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Przepiorka D,
Ko CW,
Deisseroth A,
Yancey CL,
Candau-Chacon R,
Chiu HJ,
Gehrke BJ,
Gomez-Broughton C,
Kane RC,
Kirshner S,
Mehrotra N,
Ricks TK,
Schmiel D,
Song P,
Zhao P,
Zhou Q,
Farrell AT,
Pazdur R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Cancer Res</span>
2015 Sep 15;21(18):4035-9.
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0612.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26374073" target="_blank">26374073</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26283683">Blinatumomab for the Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative, Precursor B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wolach O,
Stone RM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Cancer Res</span>
2015 Oct 1;21(19):4262-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 17
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0125.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26283683" target="_blank">26283683</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26041811">Blinatumomab: A First-in-Class Bispecific T-Cell Engager for Precursor B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buie LW,
Pecoraro JJ,
Horvat TZ,
Daley RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Pharmacother</span>
2015 Sep;49(9):1057-67.
Epub 2015 Jun 3
doi: 10.1177/1060028015588555.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26041811" target="_blank">26041811</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (71)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34392828">The long-term outcome and risk factors for precursor B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia without specific fusion genes in Chinese children: experiences from multiple centers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zou P,
Zhou M,
Wen J,
Liao X,
Shen Y,
Liu H,
Song L,
Xiao J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bosn J Basic Med Sci</span>
2022 Apr 1;22(2):238-246.
doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2021.5879.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34392828" target="_blank">34392828</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8977091" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28666090">Emerging role of immunotherapy in precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valecha GK,
Ibrahim U,
Ghanem S,
Asti D,
Atallah JP,
Terjanian T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Hematol</span>
2017 Sep;10(9):783-799.
Epub 2017 Jul 10
doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1350165.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28666090" target="_blank">28666090</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26283683">Blinatumomab for the Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative, Precursor B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wolach O,
Stone RM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Cancer Res</span>
2015 Oct 1;21(19):4262-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 17
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0125.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26283683" target="_blank">26283683</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25222059">CD20 and Outcome of Childhood Precursor B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ou DY,
Luo JM,
Ou DL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2015 Apr;37(3):e138-42.
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000256.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25222059" target="_blank">25222059</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22952332">CD20 has no prognostic significance in children with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naithani R,
Asim M,
Abdelhaleem M,
Punnett A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Haematologica</span>
2012 Sep;97(9):e31-2.
doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.068288.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22952332" target="_blank">22952332</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3436223" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (75)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30890593">A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of minimal residual disease as a prognostic indicator in adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bassan R,
Brüggemann M,
Radcliffe HS,
Hartfield E,
Kreuzbauer G,
Wetten S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Haematologica</span>
2019 Oct;104(10):2028-2039.
Epub 2019 Mar 19
doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.201053.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30890593" target="_blank">30890593</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6886415" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30171027">Clinical and molecular characteristics of MEF2D fusion-positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood, including a novel translocation resulting in MEF2D-HNRNPH1 gene fusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ohki K,
Kiyokawa N,
Saito Y,
Hirabayashi S,
Nakabayashi K,
Ichikawa H,
Momozawa Y,
Okamura K,
Yoshimi A,
Ogata-Kawata H,
Sakamoto H,
Kato M,
Fukushima K,
Hasegawa D,
Fukushima H,
Imai M,
Kajiwara R,
Koike T,
Komori I,
Matsui A,
Mori M,
Moriwaki K,
Noguchi Y,
Park MJ,
Ueda T,
Yamamoto S,
Matsuda K,
Yoshida T,
Matsumoto K,
Hata K,
Kubo M,
Matsubara Y,
Takahashi H,
Fukushima T,
Hayashi Y,
Koh K,
Manabe A,
Ohara A;
Tokyo Childrens Cancer Study Group (TCCSG)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Haematologica</span>
2019 Jan;104(1):128-137.
Epub 2018 Aug 31
doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.186320.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30171027" target="_blank">30171027</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6312004" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26283683">Blinatumomab for the Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative, Precursor B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wolach O,
Stone RM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Cancer Res</span>
2015 Oct 1;21(19):4262-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 17
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0125.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26283683" target="_blank">26283683</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24319203">T-cell adoptive immunotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fry TJ,
Mackall CL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program</span>
2013;2013:348-53.
doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2013.1.348.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24319203" target="_blank">24319203</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7569491" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22626785">Minimal residual disease in myeloma: are we there yet?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hart AJ,
Jagasia MH,
Kim AS,
Mosse CA,
Savani BN,
Kassim A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biol Blood Marrow Transplant</span>
2012 Dec;18(12):1790-9.
Epub 2012 May 22
doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.05.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22626785" target="_blank">22626785</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (50)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30890593">A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of minimal residual disease as a prognostic indicator in adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bassan R,
Brüggemann M,
Radcliffe HS,
Hartfield E,
Kreuzbauer G,
Wetten S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Haematologica</span>
2019 Oct;104(10):2028-2039.
Epub 2019 Mar 19
doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.201053.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30890593" target="_blank">30890593</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6886415" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29022749">Pediatric precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia with MYC 8q24 translocation - how to treat?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang C,
Amos Burke GA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Leuk Lymphoma</span>
2018 Aug;59(8):1807-1813.
Epub 2017 Oct 12
doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1387914.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29022749" target="_blank">29022749</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0349636%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0349636%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F29" target="_blank">Detection of homozygosity (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0349636%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F30" target="_blank">RNA analysis (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0349636%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22precursor%20b-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Precursor%20B-cell%20acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/all.pdf">NCCN, 2024</a><div>NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, 2024</div></li></ul></div>
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