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<meta name="keywords" content="C0342783, acads, acads - short chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency, acads deficiency, acadsd, acyl-coa dehydrogenase, short-chain deficiency, acyl-coa dehydrogenase, short-chain, deficiency of, butyryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, deficiency of butyryl dehydrogenase, deficiency of butyryl-coa dehydrogenase, deficiency of unsaturated acyl-coa reductase, disease or syndrome, lipid-storage myopathy secondary to short chain acyl coa dehydrogenase deficiency, lipid-storage myopathy secondary to short-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, scad, scad - short chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, scad deficiency, scad deficiency, mild, scadd, scadh deficiency, short chain acyl coa dehydrogenase deficiency, short chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, short chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency, short-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, short-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (scad), short-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency, short-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency (scad), autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Most infants with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCADD) identified through newborn screening programs have remained well, and asymptomatic relatives who meet diagnostic criteria are reported. Thus, SCADD is now viewed as a biochemical phenotype rather than a disease. A broad range of clinical findings was originally reported in those with confirmed SCADD, including severe dysmorphic facial features, feeding difficulties / failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis, ketotic hypoglycemia, lethargy, developmental delay, seizures, hypotonia, dystonia, and myopathy. However, individuals with no symptoms were also reported. In a large series of affected individuals detected on metabolic evaluation for developmental delay, 20% had failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, and hypotonia; 22% had seizures; and 30% had hypotonia without seizures. In contrast, the majority of infants with SCADD have been detected by expanded newborn screening, and the great majority of these infants remain asymptomatic. As with other fatty acid oxidation deficiencies, characteristic biochemical findings of SCADD may be absent except during times of physiologic stress such as fasting and illness. A diagnosis of SCADD based on clinical findings should not preclude additional testing to look for other causes." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (Concept Id: C0342783)
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<!--
UID=90998
ConceptID=C0342783
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase<span class="h1sub">(ACADSD)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>90998</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0342783</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>ACADS DEFICIENCY; ACADSD; ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, SHORT-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF; Lipid-storage myopathy secondary to short chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; SCAD Deficiency; SCAD DEFICIENCY, MILD; SCADH DEFICIENCY; Short Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Deficiency of unsaturated acyl-CoA reductase (124166007); Deficiency of butyryl dehydrogenase (124166007); Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (124166007); Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (787412002); Short chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (787412002); SCAD - short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (787412002); ACADS - short chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (787412002); Butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (124166007)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="ACADS - ID: 35 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/35" class="medgenPMinfo">ACADS</a> (12q24.31)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008722" target="_blank">MONDO:0008722</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/201470" target="_blank">201470</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=26792">ORPHA26792</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK63582" target="_blank">Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency</a></div><div>Most infants with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCADD) identified through newborn screening programs have remained well, and asymptomatic relatives who meet diagnostic criteria are reported. Thus, SCADD is now viewed as a biochemical phenotype rather than a disease. A broad range of clinical findings was originally reported in those with confirmed SCADD, including severe dysmorphic facial features, feeding difficulties / failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis, ketotic hypoglycemia, lethargy, developmental delay, seizures, hypotonia, dystonia, and myopathy. However, individuals with no symptoms were also reported. In a large series of affected individuals detected on metabolic evaluation for developmental delay, 20% had failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, and hypotonia; 22% had seizures; and 30% had hypotonia without seizures. In contrast, the majority of infants with SCADD have been detected by expanded newborn screening, and the great majority of these infants remain asymptomatic. As with other fatty acid oxidation deficiencies, characteristic biochemical findings of SCADD may be absent except during times of physiologic stress such as fasting and illness. A diagnosis of SCADD based on clinical findings should not preclude additional testing to look for other causes. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Summary" target="NBK63582">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Diagnosis" target="NBK63582">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK63582">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disorde" target="NBK63582">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK63582">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Management" target="NBK63582">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK63582">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Resources" target="NBK63582">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK63582">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.References" target="NBK63582">References</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK63582#scad.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK63582">Chapter Notes</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Lynne Wolfe  |  Reena Jethva  |  Devin Oglesbee<i>, et. al.</i>   <a href="/books/NBK63582" target="NBK63582" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_descriptions">Additional descriptions</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (ACADSD) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Clinical features are variable: a severe form of the disorder can cause infantile onset of acidosis and neurologic impairment, whereas some patients develop only myopathy. With the advent of screening for inborn errors of metabolism, patients with putative pathogenic mutations but who remain asymptomatic have also been identified (summary by Shirao et al., 2010).  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/201470">http://www.omim.org/entry/201470</a></div><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency is a condition that prevents the body from converting certain fats into energy, especially during periods without food (fasting).<br /><br />Signs and symptoms of SCAD deficiency may appear during infancy or early childhood and can include vomiting, low blood glucose (hypoglycemia), a lack of energy (lethargy), poor feeding, and failure to gain weight and grow at the expected rate (failure to thrive). Other features of this disorder may include poor muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, developmental delay, and a small head size (microcephaly).<br /><br />The symptoms of SCAD deficiency may be triggered by fasting or illnesses such as viral infections. This disorder is sometimes mistaken for Reye syndrome, a severe condition that may develop in children while they appear to be recovering from viral infections such as chicken pox or flu. Most cases of Reye syndrome are associated with the use of aspirin during these viral infections.<br /><br />In some people with SCAD deficiency, signs and symptoms do not appear until adulthood. These individuals are more likely to have problems related to muscle weakness and wasting.<br /><br />The severity of this condition varies widely, even among members of the same family. Some individuals are diagnosed with SCAD deficiency based on laboratory testing but never develop any symptoms of the condition.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/short-chain-acyl-coa-dehydrogenase-deficiency">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/short-chain-acyl-coa-dehydrogenase-deficiency</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_355967"><div><strong>Ethylmalonic aciduria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865353</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The concentration of ethylmalonic acid in the urine, normalized for urine concentration, is above the upper limit of normal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355967">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ethylmalonic%20aciduria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20355967%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_209232"><div><strong>Cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>209232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0878544</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A myocardial disorder in which the heart muscle is structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/209232">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cardiomyopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20209232%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_746019"><div><strong>Failure to thrive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>746019</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2315100</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/746019">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Failure%20to%20thrive%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20746019%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65429"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0232466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65429">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065429%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_849"><div><strong>Cerebellar ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>849</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0007758</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/849">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20ataxia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20849%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7310"><div><strong>Lethargy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7310</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023380</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A state of fatigue, either physical or mental slowness and sluggishness, with difficulties in initiating or performing simple tasks. Distinguished from apathy which implies indifference and a lack of desire or interest in the task. A person with lethargy may have the desire, but not the energy to engage in personal or socially relevant tasks.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7310">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lethargy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207310%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19568"><div><strong>Psychotic disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19568</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0033975</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition characterized by changes in personality and thought patterns, often accompanied by hallucinations and delusional beliefs, is known as psychosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19568">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Psychotic%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019568%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_68582"><div><strong>Abnormal pyramidal sign</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68582</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0234132</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Functional neurological abnormalities related to dysfunction of the pyramidal tract.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68582">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20pyramidal%20sign%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2068582%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_105318"><div><strong>Delayed speech and language development</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>105318</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0454644</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/105318">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20speech%20and%20language%20development%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20105318%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_181756"><div><strong>Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>181756</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0948163</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the cerebral white matter.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/181756">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20cerebral%20white%20matter%20morphology%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20181756%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10135"><div><strong>Myopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10135</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026848</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A disorder of muscle unrelated to impairment of innervation or neuromuscular junction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10135">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010135%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_83069"><div><strong>Flexion contracture</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83069</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0333068</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83069">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Flexion%20contracture%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2083069%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98103"><div><strong>Weakness of facial musculature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98103</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0427055</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced strength of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98103">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Weakness%20of%20facial%20musculature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098103%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_349179"><div><strong>Episodic metabolic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>349179</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859516</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Repeated transient episodes of metabolic acidosis, that is, of the buildup of acid or depletion of base due to accumulation of metabolic acids.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/349179">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Episodic%20metabolic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20349179%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57662"><div><strong>External ophthalmoplegia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57662</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0162292</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Paralysis of the external ocular muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57662">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22External%20ophthalmoplegia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057662%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_869308"><div><strong>Sutural cataract</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>869308</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023734</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of congenital cataract in which the opacity follows the anterior or posterior Y suture.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/869308">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sutural%20cataract%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20869308%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_349179" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Episodic metabolic acidosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_209232" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiomyopathy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57662" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">External ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_869308" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sutural cataract</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_355967" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ethylmalonic aciduria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_83069" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Flexion contracture</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10135" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98103" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Weakness of facial musculature</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_181756" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_68582" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal pyramidal sign</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_849" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar ataxia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_105318" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed speech and language development</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7310" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethargy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19568" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Psychotic disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_746019" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Failure to thrive</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0342783[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=90998">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=90998" target="_blank" href="/omim/201470">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK63582/" ref="ncbi_uid=90998">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=90998" ref="ncbi_uid=90998">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/541378" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency">Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=8767&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36787440">Incidence and genetic variants of inborn errors of metabolism identified through newborn screening: A 7-year study in eastern coastal areas of China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Men S,
Liu S,
Zheng Q,
Yang S,
Mao H,
Wang Z,
Gu Y,
Tang X,
Wang L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2023 Jun;11(6):e2152.
Epub 2023 Feb 14
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2152.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36787440" target="_blank">36787440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10265071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36207828">Screening for newborn fatty acid oxidation disorders in Chongqing and the follow-up of confirmed children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen M,
Yin Y,
Liu H,
Peng Y,
Ye L,
Luo Q,
Miao J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban</span>
2022 Jun 25;51(3):290-297.
doi: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2022-0218.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36207828" target="_blank">36207828</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9511477" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20373143">Newborn screening for disorders of fatty-acid oxidation: experience and recommendations from an expert meeting.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lindner M,
Hoffmann GF,
Matern D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2010 Oct;33(5):521-6.
Epub 2010 Apr 7
doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9076-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20373143" target="_blank">20373143</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(deficiency%20of%20butyryl-coa%20dehydrogenase)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/C4.pdf" target="_blank">American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Newborn Screening ACT Sheet, Elevated C4 Acylcarnitine, Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (SCAD) Deficiency, 2022</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38015438">Long-term prognosis of fatty-acid oxidation disorders in adults: Optimism despite the limited effective therapies available.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rouyer A,
Tard C,
Dessein AF,
Spinazzi M,
Bédat-Millet AL,
Dimitri-Boulos D,
Nadaj-Pakleza A,
Chanson JB,
Nicolas G,
Douillard C,
Laforêt P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Neurol</span>
2024 Feb;31(2):e16138.
Epub 2023 Nov 28
doi: 10.1111/ene.16138.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38015438" target="_blank">38015438</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11235989" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36787440">Incidence and genetic variants of inborn errors of metabolism identified through newborn screening: A 7-year study in eastern coastal areas of China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Men S,
Liu S,
Zheng Q,
Yang S,
Mao H,
Wang Z,
Gu Y,
Tang X,
Wang L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2023 Jun;11(6):e2152.
Epub 2023 Feb 14
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2152.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36787440" target="_blank">36787440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10265071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32710939">Newborn screening and genetic characteristics of patients with short- and very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin Y,
Zhang W,
Chen D,
Lin C,
Zheng Z,
Fu Q,
Li M,
Peng W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chim Acta</span>
2020 Nov;510:285-290.
Epub 2020 Jul 22
doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.07.038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32710939" target="_blank">32710939</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29556837">Unraveling the unknown areas of the human metabolome: the role of infrared ion spectroscopy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martens J,
Berden G,
Bentlage H,
Coene KLM,
Engelke UF,
Wishart D,
van Scherpenzeel M,
Kluijtmans LAJ,
Wevers RA,
Oomens J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2018 May;41(3):367-377.
Epub 2018 Mar 19
doi: 10.1007/s10545-018-0161-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29556837" target="_blank">29556837</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5959965" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20373143">Newborn screening for disorders of fatty-acid oxidation: experience and recommendations from an expert meeting.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lindner M,
Hoffmann GF,
Matern D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2010 Oct;33(5):521-6.
Epub 2010 Apr 7
doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9076-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20373143" target="_blank">20373143</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Deficiency%20of%20butyryl-CoA%20dehydrogenase%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (31)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36787440">Incidence and genetic variants of inborn errors of metabolism identified through newborn screening: A 7-year study in eastern coastal areas of China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Men S,
Liu S,
Zheng Q,
Yang S,
Mao H,
Wang Z,
Gu Y,
Tang X,
Wang L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2023 Jun;11(6):e2152.
Epub 2023 Feb 14
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2152.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36787440" target="_blank">36787440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10265071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36549199">Diverse and unselected adults with clinically relevant ACADS variants lack evidence of metabolic disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Breilyn MS,
Kenny EE,
Abul-Husn NS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2023 Jan;138(1):106971.
Epub 2022 Dec 15
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2022.106971.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36549199" target="_blank">36549199</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10038226" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28516284">Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: from gene to cell pathology and possible disease mechanisms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nochi Z,
Olsen RKJ,
Gregersen N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2017 Sep;40(5):641-655.
Epub 2017 May 17
doi: 10.1007/s10545-017-0047-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28516284" target="_blank">28516284</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20429031">Clinical aspects of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Maldegem BT,
Wanders RJ,
Wijburg FA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2010 Oct;33(5):507-11.
Epub 2010 Apr 29
doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9080-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20429031" target="_blank">20429031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2946545" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2326296">Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turnbull DM,
Shepherd IM,
Bartlett K,
Sherratt HS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Clin Biol Res</span>
1990;321:313-24.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2326296" target="_blank">2326296</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Deficiency%20of%20butyryl-CoA%20dehydrogenase%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (50)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35030093">Healing of a Chronic Pressure Injury in a Patient Treated With Medical Cannabis for Pain and Sleep Improvement: A Case Report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Diaz PL,
Katz TM,
Langleben AC,
Rabinovitch BS,
Lewis EC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Wound Manag Prev</span>
2021 Oct;67(10):42-47.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35030093" target="_blank">35030093</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33549404">Unexpected elevation in valproic acid concentration and agranulocytosis in a patient with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki Y,
Ito S,
Otani Y,
Nishikawa A,
Eto K,
Hara K,
Oguni H,
Nagata S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Dev</span>
2021 May;43(5):657-660.
Epub 2021 Feb 3
doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2021.01.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33549404" target="_blank">33549404</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23712021">Prevalence and mutation analysis of short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SBCADD) detected on newborn screening in Wisconsin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Calcar SC,
Baker MW,
Williams P,
Jones SA,
Xiong B,
Thao MC,
Lee S,
Yang MK,
Rice GM,
Rhead W,
Vockley J,
Hoffman G,
Durkin MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2013 Sep-Oct;110(1-2):111-5.
Epub 2013 Apr 15
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.03.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23712021" target="_blank">23712021</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5006389" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19952864">Flavin adenine dinucleotide status and the effects of high-dose riboflavin treatment in short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Maldegem BT,
Duran M,
Wanders RJ,
Waterham HR,
Wijburg FA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Res</span>
2010 Mar;67(3):304-8.
doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181cbd57b.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19952864" target="_blank">19952864</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16101709">Perioperative management of a child with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turpin B,
Tobias JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Paediatr Anaesth</span>
2005 Sep;15(9):771-7.
doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01507.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16101709" target="_blank">16101709</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Deficiency%20of%20butyryl-CoA%20dehydrogenase%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38015438">Long-term prognosis of fatty-acid oxidation disorders in adults: Optimism despite the limited effective therapies available.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rouyer A,
Tard C,
Dessein AF,
Spinazzi M,
Bédat-Millet AL,
Dimitri-Boulos D,
Nadaj-Pakleza A,
Chanson JB,
Nicolas G,
Douillard C,
Laforêt P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Neurol</span>
2024 Feb;31(2):e16138.
Epub 2023 Nov 28
doi: 10.1111/ene.16138.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38015438" target="_blank">38015438</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11235989" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36787440">Incidence and genetic variants of inborn errors of metabolism identified through newborn screening: A 7-year study in eastern coastal areas of China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Men S,
Liu S,
Zheng Q,
Yang S,
Mao H,
Wang Z,
Gu Y,
Tang X,
Wang L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2023 Jun;11(6):e2152.
Epub 2023 Feb 14
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2152.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36787440" target="_blank">36787440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10265071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36207829">Clinical characteristics and related gene mutations of infants with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency by neonatal screening in Beijing.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gong L,
Yang N,
Zhao J,
Yang H,
Tang Y,
Li L,
Kong Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban</span>
2022 Jun 25;51(3):278-283.
doi: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2022-0214.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36207829" target="_blank">36207829</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9511486" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32710939">Newborn screening and genetic characteristics of patients with short- and very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin Y,
Zhang W,
Chen D,
Lin C,
Zheng Z,
Fu Q,
Li M,
Peng W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chim Acta</span>
2020 Nov;510:285-290.
Epub 2020 Jul 22
doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.07.038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32710939" target="_blank">32710939</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29556837">Unraveling the unknown areas of the human metabolome: the role of infrared ion spectroscopy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martens J,
Berden G,
Bentlage H,
Coene KLM,
Engelke UF,
Wishart D,
van Scherpenzeel M,
Kluijtmans LAJ,
Wevers RA,
Oomens J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2018 May;41(3):367-377.
Epub 2018 Mar 19
doi: 10.1007/s10545-018-0161-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29556837" target="_blank">29556837</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5959965" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Deficiency%20of%20butyryl-CoA%20dehydrogenase%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (21)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38015438">Long-term prognosis of fatty-acid oxidation disorders in adults: Optimism despite the limited effective therapies available.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rouyer A,
Tard C,
Dessein AF,
Spinazzi M,
Bédat-Millet AL,
Dimitri-Boulos D,
Nadaj-Pakleza A,
Chanson JB,
Nicolas G,
Douillard C,
Laforêt P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Neurol</span>
2024 Feb;31(2):e16138.
Epub 2023 Nov 28
doi: 10.1111/ene.16138.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38015438" target="_blank">38015438</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11235989" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36787440">Incidence and genetic variants of inborn errors of metabolism identified through newborn screening: A 7-year study in eastern coastal areas of China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Men S,
Liu S,
Zheng Q,
Yang S,
Mao H,
Wang Z,
Gu Y,
Tang X,
Wang L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2023 Jun;11(6):e2152.
Epub 2023 Feb 14
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2152.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36787440" target="_blank">36787440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10265071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36207829">Clinical characteristics and related gene mutations of infants with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency by neonatal screening in Beijing.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gong L,
Yang N,
Zhao J,
Yang H,
Tang Y,
Li L,
Kong Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban</span>
2022 Jun 25;51(3):278-283.
doi: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2022-0214.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36207829" target="_blank">36207829</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9511486" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29556837">Unraveling the unknown areas of the human metabolome: the role of infrared ion spectroscopy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martens J,
Berden G,
Bentlage H,
Coene KLM,
Engelke UF,
Wishart D,
van Scherpenzeel M,
Kluijtmans LAJ,
Wevers RA,
Oomens J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2018 May;41(3):367-377.
Epub 2018 Mar 19
doi: 10.1007/s10545-018-0161-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29556837" target="_blank">29556837</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5959965" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20429031">Clinical aspects of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Maldegem BT,
Wanders RJ,
Wijburg FA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2010 Oct;33(5):507-11.
Epub 2010 Apr 29
doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9080-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20429031" target="_blank">20429031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2946545" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Deficiency%20of%20butyryl-CoA%20dehydrogenase%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (21)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A1%5F1" target="_blank">Analyte (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (43)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A1%5F2" target="_blank">Enzyme assay (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F12" target="_blank">Microsatellite instability testing (MSI) (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F17" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (3)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (61)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (13)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0342783%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (76)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=201470" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=26792" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Deficiency%20of%20butyryl-CoA%20dehydrogenase" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(deficiency%20of%20butyryl-coa%20dehydrogenase)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/C4.pdf">ACMG ACT, 2022</a><div>American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Newborn Screening ACT Sheet, Elevated C4 Acylcarnitine, Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (SCAD) Deficiency, 2022</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=606885" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=35[geneid]" target="_blank">View ACADS variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/189571639" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=201470" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Short+chain+acyl+CoA+dehydrogenase+deficiency/6545" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/acyl_coa_dehydrogenase_short_chain_deficiency_of" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Deficiency%20of%20butyryl-CoA%20dehydrogenase" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/short-chain-acyl-coa-dehydrogenase-deficiency" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/4822/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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