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/*# sourceURL=/css/ampshared.css*/</style><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Expansion of Ortholog Data for RefSeq Arthropods - NCBI Insights"><meta property="og:description" content="250K+ new Hymenoptera orthologs added  NCBI is excited to announce the expansion of ortholog data for RefSeq arthropods. This update expands the breadth of arthropod orthology information, offering new insights into evolutionary biology, gene function, and shared pathways. Whether youre studying insect genetics, developmental biology, or comparative genomics, the expanded ortholog data opens up new … Continue reading Expansion of Ortholog Data for RefSeq Arthropods →"><meta property="og:url" content="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/30/ortholog-data-refseq-arthropods/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="NCBI Insights"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-30T14:37:52+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-31T14:46:01+00:00"><meta property="og:image" content="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NCBI_Orthologs_Arthropods-2-e1730296635594.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1100"><meta property="og:image:height" content="575"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"><meta name="author" content="NCBI Staff"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NCBI"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@NCBI"><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by"><meta name="twitter:data1" content="NCBI Staff"><meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time"><meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes"><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"><meta name="generator" content="AMP Plugin v2.5.5; mode=reader; theme=legacy"><script async="" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.mjs" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-social-share-0.1.mjs" async="" custom-element="amp-social-share" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-social-share-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-social-share"></script><style 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<h1 class="amp-wp-title">Expansion of Ortholog Data for RefSeq Arthropods</h1>
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<amp-img width="1024" height="535" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NCBI_Orthologs_Arthropods-2-e1730296635594.png?fit=1024%2C535&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" alt="Two insects pictured, each in their own box (fruit fly on the left and bee on the right). Text says: NCBI Orthologs, Expansion of Ortholog Data for RefSeq Arthropods" data-hero-candidate="" layout="intrinsic" data-hero i-amphtml-ssr i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUzNSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer><img class="i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Two insects pictured, each in their own box (fruit fly on the left and bee on the right). Text says: NCBI Orthologs, Expansion of Ortholog Data for RefSeq Arthropods" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NCBI_Orthologs_Arthropods-2-e1730296635594.png?fit=1024%2C535&amp;ssl=1"></amp-img> </figure>
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<h3><i><span data-contrast="auto">250K+ new </span></i>Hymenoptera<i><span data-contrast="auto"> orthologs added</span></i><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335559740":240}'> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="none">NCBI is excited to announce the expansion of ortholog data for <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=refseq-ortholog-expansion-20241030">RefSeq</a> arthropods. This update </span><span data-contrast="none">expands the breadth of arthropod orthology information</span><span data-contrast="none">, offering new insights into evolutionary biology, gene function, and shared pathways. Whether youre studying insect genetics, developmental biology, or comparative genomics, the expanded ortholog data opens up new possibilities for research. </span><span data-contrast="none">Check out our </span><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/21/ortholog-groups-2-million-insect-genes/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=refseq-ortholog-expansion-20241030"><span data-contrast="none">previous blog</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> to learn how to access the orthologs using <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=refseq-ortholog-expansion-20241030">NCBI Datasets</a>.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
<h5><b><span data-contrast="none">Whats new?</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></h5>
<p><b><span data-contrast="none">New species</span></b><span data-contrast="none">: Non-insect arthropod species are now included to identify one-to-one orthologs with </span><i><span data-contrast="none">Drosophila </span></i><span data-contrast="none">(fruit fly), enriching the existing dataset with genes from over 45 additional species including spiders and ticks.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="none">Expanded Ortholog Data for <em>Hymenoptera</em></span></b><span data-contrast="none">: We have further enriched the insect dataset with over 250,000 one-to-one orthologs found within the order <em>Hymenoptera</em> (ants, wasps, and bees), identified by comparison to the </span><i><span data-contrast="none">Apis mellifera </span></i><span data-contrast="none">(honeybee) gene set, supplementing the more broadly conserved orthologs shared with </span><i><span data-contrast="none">Drosophila.</span></i><span data-contrast="none">  </span><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="none">Example:</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">The </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/406093/ortholog?scope=83321&amp;utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=refseq-ortholog-expansion-20241030"><span data-contrast="none">apisimin</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> genes of honeybees encode a peptide component of royal jelly, which fulfills the nutritional needs of the queen bee. Because these genes are specific to honeybees, they were absent from ortholog datasets that used fruit flies as a reference. However, with the recent expansion of ortholog data incorporating honeybees as an additional reference, five apisimin genes in different </span><i><span data-contrast="none">Apis </span></i><span data-contrast="none">species have now been identified as orthologs. This expansion allows you to study thousands of genes that are unique to order </span><i><span data-contrast="none">Hymenoptera</span></i><span data-contrast="none">.</span> <span data-contrast="none"></span><span data-contrast="none"> </span><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
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<p><b><i><span data-contrast="auto">Figure 1:</span></i></b><i><span data-contrast="auto"> NCBIs Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) Viewer displaying honeybee apisimin ortholog proteins generated using NCBI COBALT. Amino acid residues conserved across the five orthologs are depicted in gray while unconserved residues are highlighted in red. </span></i><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
<h5><b><span data-contrast="none">Stay up to date</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></h5>
<p><span data-contrast="none">NCBI Orthologs and NCBI Datasets are part of the</span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/cgr?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=refseq-ortholog-expansion-20241030"><span data-contrast="none">NIH Comparative Genomics Resource (CGR)</span></a><span data-contrast="none">. CGR facilitates reliable comparative genomics analysesfor all eukaryotic organisms through an NCBI Toolkit and community collaboration.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
<p><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNLMOCPL_50%22"><span data-contrast="none">Join our mailing list</span></a><span data-contrast="none">to keep up to date with NCBI Datasets and other CGR news.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></p>
<h5><b><span data-contrast="none">Questions?</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}'> </span></h5>
<p><span data-contrast="none">you have questions or would like to provide feedback, please reach out to us at </span><a href="mailto:info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><span data-contrast="none">info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</span></a><span data-contrast="none">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
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