nih-gov/medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/index.html
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

644 lines
37 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" id="lab_test" class="nojs us" data-root="https://medlineplus.gov/">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
<meta http-equiv="window-target" content="_top" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/analisis-de-hemoglobina/" />
<meta name="ac-dictionary" content="medlineplus-ac-dictionary" />
<meta name="description" content="A hemoglobin test measures the levels of hemoglobin in your blood. Abnormal levels may mean you have anemia or another blood disorder. Learn more." />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://medlineplus.gov/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://medlineplus.gov/images/touch-icon.png" />
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="1042245625821448" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Hemoglobin Test: MedlinePlus Medical Test" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://medlineplus.gov/images/LabTests_Share.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://medlineplus.gov/images/LabTest_Share2.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://medlineplus.gov/images/LabTests_Share3.jpg" />
<meta property="og:description" content="A hemoglobin test measures the levels of hemoglobin in your blood. Abnormal levels may mean you have anemia or another blood disorder. Learn more." />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@medlineplus" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@medlineplus" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Hemoglobin Test: MedlinePlus Medical Test" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="A hemoglobin test measures the levels of hemoglobin in your blood. Abnormal levels may mean you have anemia or another blood disorder. Learn more." />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://medlineplus.gov/images/LabTests_Share.jpg" />
<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content=""/>
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="" />
<title>Hemoglobin Test: MedlinePlus Medical Test</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/css/common_new.css?1738957201312" />
<!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/css/ie8/common.css"> <![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/css/uswds_styles.css" />
<script type="text/javascript">document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].className = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].className.replace( /(?:^|\s)nojs(?!\S)/g , '').trim();</script>
<script src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/js/uswds-init.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MMVM77');</script>
</head>
<body>
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MMVM77"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="googletagmanager"></iframe></noscript>
<a name="top" id="top"></a>
<a class="hide-offscreen" href="#start">Skip navigation</a>
<section
class="usa-banner"
aria-label="Official website of the United States government"
>
<div class="usa-accordion">
<header class="usa-banner__header">
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<img
aria-hidden="true"
class="usa-banner__header-flag"
src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/us_flag_small.png"
alt=""
/>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true">
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">
An official website of the United States government
</p>
<p class="usa-banner__header-action">Heres how you know</p>
</div>
<button
type="button"
class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button"
aria-expanded="false"
aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default"
>
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Heres how you know</span>
</button>
</div>
</header>
<div
class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content"
id="gov-banner-default-default"
>
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
<img
class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img"
src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg"
role="img"
alt=""
aria-hidden="true"
/>
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p>
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br />A
<strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government
organization in the United States.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
<img
class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img"
src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/icon-https.svg"
role="img"
alt=""
aria-hidden="true"
/>
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p>
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br />A
<strong>lock</strong> (
<span class="icon-lock"
><svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="52"
height="64"
viewBox="0 0 52 64"
class="usa-banner__lock-image"
role="img"
aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default"
focusable="false"
>
<title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title>
<desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc>
<path
fill="#000000"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"
/>
</svg> </span
>) or <strong>https://</strong> means youve safely connected to
the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official,
secure websites.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div id="mplus-wrap">
<header>
<div id="mplus-header">
<div id="mplus-orgs">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/" class="nih-org" target="_blank" title="National Institutes of Health">
<img class="nihlogo" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nihlogo.png" alt="National Institutes of Health"/>
</a><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" target="_blank"> National Library of Medicine</a>
</div>
<div id="mplus-logo" class="years-25">
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/">
<img alt="MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You" title="MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/m_logo_25.png"/>
</a>
</div>
<div id="mplus-nav">
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
<button id="sm-menu-btn" class="navmenu-btn" title="Menu" role="button" aria-controls="mplus-menu-list" type="submit">Menu<span class="icon icon-nav-menu"></span></button>
<ul id="mplus-menu-list" class="nav-list">
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthtopics.html">Health Topics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html">Drugs & Supplements</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/">Genetics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/">Medical Tests</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/encyclopedia.html">Medical Encyclopedia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/">About MedlinePlus</a></li>
</ul><button id="sm-search-btn" class="navmenu-btn" title="Search" role="button" aria-controls="mplus-search" type="submit"><span class="hide-offscreen"></span>Search<span class="icon icon-nav-search"></span></button>
<div class="top-1">
<form id="mplus-search" method="get" action="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta" title="Search MedlinePlus" target="_self">
<input type="hidden" name="v:project" value="medlineplus"/>
<input type="hidden" name="v:sources" value="medlineplus-bundle"/>
<div class="form-box text-combo">
<div class="form-area"><label class="hide-offscreen" for="searchtext_primary">Search MedlinePlus</label>
<input id="searchtext_primary" class="form-text" type="text" placeholder="Search MedlinePlus" alt="#Site Search input" title="Site Search input" maxlength="400" size="40" name="query" autocomplete="off" role="textbox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true"/>
</div>
<div class="button-area">
<button class="form-btn" title="Search MedlinePlus" alt="Search MedlinePlus" type="submit">GO</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<div class="secondarynav">
<ul class="nav-list">
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/"><span>About MedlinePlus</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/whatsnew/">What's New</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/sitemap.html"><span>Site Map</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/knowledgebase/category/?id=CAT-01231&category=medlineplus&from=https%3A//medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/" target="_blank"><span>Customer Support</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mplus-nav-bar">
<ul class="nav-list">
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthtopics.html">Health Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html">Drugs & Supplements</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/">Genetics</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/">Medical Tests</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/encyclopedia.html">Medical Encyclopedia</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<a id="mplus-lang-toggle" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/analisis-de-hemoglobina/" title="Español">Español</a>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="mplus-content">
<div id="breadcrumbs">
<div itemprop="breadcrumb" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList">
<span class="hide-offscreen">You Are Here:</span>
<div itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a>
&rarr;
<meta itemprop="position" content="1"/>
</div>
<div itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Medical Tests</span></a>
&rarr;
<meta itemprop="position" content="2"/>
</div>
<div>
<span>Hemoglobin Test</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span class="page-url print-only">URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/</span>
<div >
<article>
<div class="page-info">
<div class="page-title">
<a name="start" id="start"></a>
<h1>Hemoglobin Test</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-actions"></div>
<noscript><span class="js-disabled-message">To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript.</span></noscript>
</div>
<div class="main">
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>What is a Hemoglobin Test?</h2>
<p>A hemoglobin test measures the levels of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in your red blood cells. It carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. Your cells need oxygen to grow, reproduce, and make energy for you to function. Your hemoglobin levels provide information about the health of your red blood cells. If your hemoglobin levels are abnormal, it may be a sign that you have a <a data-tid="3646" href="https://medlineplus.gov/blooddisorders.html">blood disorder</a>.</p>
<p>Other names: Hb, Hgb, H&amp;H</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>What is it used for?</h2>
<p>A hemoglobin test is a blood test often used to check for <a data-tid="139" href="https://medlineplus.gov/anemia.html">anemia</a>, a condition in which your body does not make enough healthy red blood cells. If you have anemia, the cells in your body don't get all the oxygen they need. Hemoglobin levels are usually measured as part of a <a data-pid="728" href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/complete-blood-count-cbc/">complete blood count (CBC)</a>. A CBC is a group of tests that measure the number and type of cells in your blood.</p>
<p>A hemoglobin test is not the same as a <a data-pid="822" href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-a1c-hba1c-test/">hemoglobin A1C test</a>. The A1C test is used to check your average <a data-tid="6121" href="https://medlineplus.gov/bloodglucose.html">blood glucose</a> (blood sugar).</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>Why do I need a hemoglobin test?</h2>
<p>Your health care provider may order the test as part of a <a data-tid="4751" href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthcheckup.html">routine exam</a>, or if you have:</p>
<ul>
<li>Symptoms of anemia, which include weakness, <a data-tid="216" href="https://medlineplus.gov/dizzinessandvertigo.html">dizziness</a>, and cold hands and feet</li>
<li>A family history of <a data-tid="4239" href="https://medlineplus.gov/thalassemia.html">thalassemia</a>, <a data-tid="402" href="https://medlineplus.gov/sicklecelldisease.html">sickle cell anemia</a>, or other inherited blood disorder</li>
<li>A diet low in <a data-tid="5542" href="https://medlineplus.gov/iron.html">iron</a> and other <a data-tid="4298" href="https://medlineplus.gov/minerals.html">minerals</a></li>
<li>A long-term infection</li>
<li>Excessive <a data-tid="6039" href="https://medlineplus.gov/bleeding.html">blood loss</a> from an injury or surgical procedure</li>
</ul>
<p>You may also need this test to monitor the treatment of anemia or the other health conditions that could affect your hemoglobin level.</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>What happens during a hemoglobin test?</h2>
<p>A health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?</h2>
<p>You don't need any special preparation for a hemoglobin test. If your provider has ordered other blood tests, you may need to <a data-pid="858" href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/fasting-for-a-blood-test/">fast</a> (not eat or drink) for several hours before the test. Your provider will let you know if there are any special instructions.</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>Are there any risks to the test?</h2>
<p>There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly.</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>What do the results mean?</h2>
<p>Your results will compare your hemoglobin level to the normal range, which may be called the reference range. This range may vary, based on the laboratory used and your age, race, and sex. The test can't tell you what's causing an abnormal level. But knowing how high or low your hemoglobin level is can help your provider determine how severe your condition may be.</p>
<p>Your hemoglobin levels may not be in the reference range for many reasons.</p>
<p><strong>Low hemoglobin levels</strong> may be a sign of:</p>
<ul>
<li>Different types of anemia</li>
<li>Thalassemia</li>
<li>Iron deficiency</li>
<li><a data-tid="310" href="https://medlineplus.gov/liverdiseases.html">Liver disease</a></li>
<li><a data-tid="25" href="https://medlineplus.gov/cancer.html">Cancer</a> and other diseases</li>
<li>Blood loss from injury, a <a data-tid="325" href="https://medlineplus.gov/menstruation.html">heavy menstrual period</a>, or other problems</li>
<li>Lack of certain nutrients, such as iron or <a data-tid="5376" href="https://medlineplus.gov/bvitamins.html">vitamin B-12</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>High hemoglobin levels</strong> may be a sign of:</p>
<ul>
<li><a data-tid="484" href="https://medlineplus.gov/lungdiseases.html">Lung disease</a></li>
<li><a data-tid="277" href="https://medlineplus.gov/heartdiseases.html">Heart disease</a></li>
<li>Polycythemia vera, a disease which causes your bone marrow to make too many red blood cells</li>
<li><a data-tid="2784" href="https://medlineplus.gov/sleepapnea.html">Sleep apnea</a>, a disorder that causes you to repeatedly stop breathing during sleep</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p>If any of your levels are abnormal, it doesn't always mean you have a medical condition that needs treatment. Living at a higher altitude can also cause a high hemoglobin level. Other factors that can affect your results can include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Diet</li>
<li>Activity level</li>
<li>Certain medicines</li>
<li><a data-tid="6051" href="https://medlineplus.gov/dehydration.html">Dehydration</a></li>
<li><a data-tid="108" href="https://medlineplus.gov/smoking.html">Smoking</a></li>
<li>Certain <a data-tid="33" href="https://medlineplus.gov/geneticdisorders.html">genetic conditions</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Talk with your provider if you have questions about your results. To understand your hemoglobin results, your provider will also consider your symptoms, medical history, and the results of other blood tests.</p>
<p>Learn more about <a data-pid="806" href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/how-to-understand-your-lab-results/">laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results</a>.</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-content"><h2>Is there anything else I need to know about a hemoglobin test?</h2>
<p>Some forms of anemia are mild, while other types of anemia can be serious and even life threatening if not treated. If you are diagnosed with anemia, talk to your provider about the best treatment plan for you.</p></div>
</section>
<section><div class="mp-refs mp-content"><h2>References</h2>
<ol>
<li>Cleveland Clinic: Health Library: Diagnostics &amp; Testing [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2024. Blood Tests; [reviewed 2022 Dec 06; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 16 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24508-blood-tests" target="bibliowin">https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24508-blood-tests</a></li>
<li>Cleveland Clinic: Health Library: Diagnostics &amp; Testing [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2024. Hemoglobin Test; [reviewed 2022 Jul 18; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 6 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17790-hemoglobin-test" target="bibliowin">https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17790-hemoglobin-test</a></li>
<li>Cleveland Clinic: Health Library: Symptoms [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2024. High Hemoglobin; [reviewed 2022 Jun 20; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 7 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17789-high-hemoglobin-count" target="bibliowin">https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17789-high-hemoglobin-count</a></li>
<li>Cleveland Clinic: Health Library: Symptoms [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2024. Low Hemoglobin; [reviewed 2022 May 04; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 7 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17705-low-hemoglobin" target="bibliowin">https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17705-low-hemoglobin</a></li>
<li>Familydoctor.org [Internet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy of Family Physicians; c2024; Anemia; [updated 2023 Sep; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 7 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/anemia/" target="bibliowin">https://familydoctor.org/condition/anemia/</a></li>
<li>Freeman AM, Rai M, Morando DW. Anemia Screening. [Updated 2023 Jul 25; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 7 screens]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499905/" target="bibliowin">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499905/</a></li>
<li>Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2024. Hemoglobin Test; [cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 5 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemoglobin-test/about/pac-20385075" target="bibliowin">https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemoglobin-test/about/pac-20385075</a></li>
<li>National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences/Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center [Internet]. Gaithersburg (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Polycythemia Vera; [2022 Jun; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 5 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7422/polycythemia-vera" target="bibliowin">https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7422/polycythemia-vera</a></li>
<li>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Anemia; [updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 2 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia" target="bibliowin">https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia</a></li>
<li>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Anemia: Diagnosis; [updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 3 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/diagnosis" target="bibliowin">https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/diagnosis</a> </li>
<li>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Anemia: Iron-Deficiency Anemia; [updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 7 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/iron-deficiency-anemia" target="bibliowin">https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/iron-deficiency-anemia</a></li>
<li>Nemours KidsHealth [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): The Nemours Foundation; c1995-2024. Blood Test: Hemoglobin [reviewed 2023 Aug; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 2 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-hemoglobin.html" target="bibliowin">https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-hemoglobin.html</a></li>
<li>Nemours KidsHealth [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): The Nemours Foundation; c1995-2024. Getting a Blood Test; [reviewed 2021 Sep; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 4 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-tests.html" target="bibliowin">https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-tests.html</a></li>
<li>Testing.com [Internet]. Seattle (WA): OneCare Media; c2024. Hemoglobin Blood Test; [modified 2021 Nov 9; cited 2024 Jul 24]; [about 9 screens]. Available from: <a href="https://www.testing.com/tests/hemoglobin/" target="bibliowin">https://www.testing.com/tests/hemoglobin/</a></li>
</ol></div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="side">
<aside>
<section><div class="side-section">
<div class="section-header">
<h2>Related Health Topics</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-body">
<ul class="relatedmp">
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/anemia.html">Anemia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/blood.html">Blood</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bloodcounttests.html">Blood Count Tests</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/blooddisorders.html">Blood Disorders</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/sicklecelldisease.html">Sickle Cell Disease</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/thalassemia.html">Thalassemia</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section>
<section><div class="side-section">
<div class="section-header">
<h2>Related Medical Tests</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-body">
<ul class="relatedmp">
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/arterial-blood-gas-abg-test/">Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/bone-marrow-tests/">Bone Marrow Tests</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/complete-blood-count-cbc/">Complete Blood Count (CBC)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/ferritin-blood-test/">Ferritin Blood Test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/g6pd-test/">G6PD Test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hematocrit-test/">Hematocrit Test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-a1c-hba1c-test/">Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/">Hemoglobin Electrophoresis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/how-to-cope-with-medical-test-anxiety/">How to Cope with Medical Test Anxiety</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/how-to-understand-your-lab-results/">How to Understand Your Lab Results</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/iron-tests/">Iron Tests</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/prealbumin-blood-test/">Prealbumin Blood Test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/red-blood-cell-rbc-indices/">Red Blood Cell (RBC) Indices</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/reticulocyte-count/">Reticulocyte Count</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/what-you-need-to-know-about-blood-testing/">What You Need to Know About Blood Testing</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section>
</aside>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<section><div class="lt-disclaimer">
<p>The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.</p>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div id="citation-how-to">
<button><span>Learn how to cite this page</span></button>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div id="mplus-footer">
<div class="footer1">
<ul class="secondarynav">
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/">About MedlinePlus</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/whatsnew/">What's New</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/sitemap.html">Site Map</a></li>
<li><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/knowledgebase/category/?id=CAT-01231&category=medlineplus&from=https%3A//medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/" target="_blank"><span>Customer Support</span></a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="follow-footer">
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/rss.html" class="follow-item">Subscribe to RSS<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/feed.png" class="social-media-toolkit-icon" alt="RSS" title="RSS"></a>
</li>
<li>
<span class="follow-label">Follow us</span>
<a href="https://twitter.com/medlineplus" class="follow-item" target="_blank">
<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/i_share_twitter.png" class="follow-icon" alt="X" title="X">
</a>
<a href="https://facebook.com/Mplus.gov/" class="follow-item" target="_blank">
<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/i_share_fb.png" class="follow-icon" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook">
</a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/mplusgov/" class="follow-item" target="_blank">
<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/Instagram_Glyph_Gradient_RGB.png" class="follow-icon" alt="Instagram" title="Instagram">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/social-media-toolkit/" class="social-media-toolkit-item">Social Media Toolkit<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/i_social_media_toolkit.png" class="social-media-toolkit-icon" alt="Social Media Toolkit" title="Social Media Toolkit"></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer2">
<ul>
<li><a href=" https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" target='_blank'>NLM Web Policies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/using/usingcontent/" >Copyright</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/using/criteria/">Guidelines for Links</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/plugins.html">Viewers & Players</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" target="_blank">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/medlineplus-connect/">MedlinePlus Connect for EHRs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/developers/">For Developers</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="address">
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov" target="_blank">National Library of Medicine</a>
<span>8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894</span>
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov" target="_blank">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a>
<a href="https://www.nih.gov" target="_blank">National Institutes of Health</a>
</div>
<div class="date">
<span id="lastupdate">Last updated October 27, 2024</span>
</div>
<div class="return-top"><a href="#top" title="Return to top"><img class="return-top-icon" alt="Return to top" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/return-top.png"></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/mplus-frontend-controls-new.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/mplus-share.js?id=1112022" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!--[if lte IE 9]><script src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/jslib/jquery.placeholder.js" type="text/javascript"></script><![endif]-->
<script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/control.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/js/uswds.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type='application/ld+json'>{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"headline": "Hemoglobin Test",
"description": "A hemoglobin test measures the levels of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in your red blood cells. It carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. Your cells need oxygen to grow, reproduce, and make energy for you to function. Your hemoglobin levels provide information about the health of your red blood cells. If your hemoglobin levels are abnormal, it may be a sign that you have a blood disorder. Other names: Hb, Hgb, H&H",
"url": "https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"legalName": "National Library of Medicine",
"url": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov",
"brand": {
"@type": "Brand",
"name": "MedlinePlus",
"description": "MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. It is a service of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the world's largest medical library, and a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).",
"url": "https://medlineplus.gov",
"logo": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://medlineplus.gov/images/m_logo_primary.png"
}
},
"parentOrganization": {
"@type": "Organization",
"legalName": "National Institutes of Health",
"url": "https://www.nih.gov"
}
}
}</script>
</body>
</html>