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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>A pelvic (transabdominal) ultrasound is an imaging test. It is used to examine organs in the pelvis.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Before the test, you may be asked to put on medical gown.</p><p>During the procedure, you will lie on your back on the table. Your health care provider will apply a clear gel on your abdomen.</p><p>Your provider will place a probe (transducer), over the gel, rubbing back and forth across your belly:</p><ul><li>The probe sends out sound waves, which go through the gel and reflect off body structures. A computer receives these waves and uses them to create a picture.</li><li>Your provider can see the picture on a TV monitor. </li></ul><p>Depending on the reason for the test, women also may have a <a test="test" href="./003779.htm">transvaginal ultrasound</a> during the same visit.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How to Prepare for the Test</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>A pelvic ultrasound may be done with a full bladder. Having a full bladder can help with looking at organs, such as the womb (uterus), within your pelvis. You may be asked to drink a few glasses of water to fill your bladder. You should wait until after the test to urinate.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test will Feel</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>The test is painless and easy to tolerate. The conducting gel may feel a little cold and wet.</p><p>You can go home right after the procedure and can resume your daily activities.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>A pelvic ultrasound is used during pregnancy to check the baby.</p><p>A pelvic ultrasound also may be done for:</p><ul><li>Cysts, <a test="test" href="./000914.htm">fibroid tumors</a>, or other growths or masses in the pelvis found when your provider examines you</li><li>Bladder growths or other problems</li><li>Kidney stones</li><li><a test="test" href="./000888.htm">Pelvic inflammatory disease</a>, an infection of a woman's uterus, ovaries, or tubes</li><li>Abnormal vaginal bleeding</li><li>Menstrual problems</li><li><a test="test" href="./001191.htm">Problems becoming pregnant</a> (infertility)</li><li>Normal pregnancy</li><li><a test="test" href="./000895.htm">Ectopic pregnancy</a>, a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus</li><li>Pelvic and abdominal pain </li></ul><p>Pelvic ultrasound is also used during a <a test="test" href="./003416.htm">biopsy</a> to help guide the needle. </p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Normal Results</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The pelvic structures or fetus are normal.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What Abnormal Results Mean</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>An abnormal result may be due to many conditions. Some problems that may be seen include:</p><ul><li>Abscess in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvis</li><li><a test="test" href="./001497.htm">Birth defects of the womb or vagina</a></li><li>Cancers of the <a test="test" href="./000486.htm">bladder</a>, <a test="test" href="./000893.htm">cervix</a>, <a test="test" href="./000910.htm">uterus</a>, <a test="test" href="./000889.htm">ovaries</a>, <a test="test" href="./001510.htm">vagina</a>, and other pelvic structures</li><li>Growths in or around the uterus and ovaries (such as cysts or fibroids)</li><li>Twisting of the ovaries</li><li><a test="test" href="./003097.htm">Enlarged lymph nodes</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Risks</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>There are no known harmful effects of pelvic ultrasound. Unlike x-rays, there is no radiation exposure with this test.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Ultrasound pelvis; Pelvic ultrasonography; Pelvic sonography; Pelvic scan; Lower abdomen ultrasound; Gynecologic ultrasound; Transabdominal ultrasound</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Dolan MS, Hill CC, Valea FA. Benign gynecologic lesions: vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, oviduct, ovary, ultrasound imaging of pelvic structures. In: Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, Lobo RA, eds. <em>Comprehensive Gynecology</em>. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 18.</p><p>Nickels LC, Duran-Gehring P. Emergency ultrasound. In: Walls RM, ed. <em>Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice</em>. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap e3.</p><p>Porter MMB, Goldstein SR. Pelvic imaging in reproductive endocrinology. In: Strauss JF, Barbieri R, Dokras A, Williams CJ, Williams Z, eds. <em>Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology</em>. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 33.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 3/31/2024</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: LaQuita Martinez, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emory Johns Creek Hospital, Alpharetta, GA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.</p>
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