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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>The human papillomavirus (HPV) <a test="test" href="./007648.htm">vaccine</a> protects against infection by certain strains of HPV. HPV can cause <a test="test" href="./000893.htm">cervical cancer</a> and <a test="test" href="./000886.htm">genital warts</a>.</p><p>HPV has also been linked to other kinds of cancers, including vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, mouth, and throat cancers. </p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Information</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>HPV is a common virus that is spread through sexual contact. There are several types of HPV. Many types don't cause problems. However, some types of HPV can cause cancers of the:</p><ul><li>Cervix, vagina, and vulva in women</li><li>Penis in men</li><li>Anus in women and men</li><li>Back of the throat in women and men</li></ul><p>The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that cause most cases of cervical cancer. Other less common types of HPV can also cause cervical cancer.</p><p>The vaccine does not treat cervical cancer.</p><p>WHO SHOULD GET THIS VACCINE</p><p>The HPV vaccine is recommended for boys and girls 9 through 14 years old. The vaccine is also recommended for people up to 26 years old who haven't already gotten the vaccine or finished the series of shots. </p><p>Certain people age 27 to 45 years may be candidates for the vaccine. Talk to your health care provider if you think you are a candidate in this age group.</p><p>The vaccine can offer protection against HPV-related cancers in any age group. Certain people who may have new sexual contacts in the future and could be exposed to HPV should also consider the vaccine.</p><p>HPV vaccine is given as a 2-dose series to boys and girls 9 through 14 years old:</p><ul><li>First dose: now</li><li>Second dose: 6 to 12 months after the first dose </li></ul><p>The vaccine is given as a 3-dose series to people 15 through 26 years old, and to those who have weakened immune systems:</p><ul><li>First dose: now</li><li>Second dose: 1 to 2 months after the first dose</li><li>Third dose: 6 months after the first dose </li></ul><p>Pregnant women should not receive this vaccine. However, there have been no problems found in women who received the vaccine during pregnancy before they knew they were pregnant.</p><p>WHAT ELSE TO THINK ABOUT</p><p>The HPV vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer. Girls and women should still receive regular screening (<a test="test" href="./003911.htm">Pap test</a>) to look for precancerous changes and early signs of cervical cancer.</p><p>The HPV vaccine does not protect against other infections that can be spread during sexual contact.</p><p>Talk to your provider if:</p><ul><li>You are not sure whether you or your child should receive the HPV vaccine</li><li>You or your child develops complications or severe symptoms after getting an HPV vaccine</li><li>You have other questions or concerns about the HPV vaccine </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Vaccine - HPV; Immunization - HPV; Gardasil; HPV2; HPV4; Vaccine to prevent cervical cancer; Genital warts - HPV vaccine; Cervical dysplasia - HPV vaccine; Cervical cancer - HPV vaccine; Cancer of the cervix - HPV vaccine; Abnormal Pap smear - HPV vaccine; Vaccination - HPV vaccine</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html" target="_blank">www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html</a>. Updated August 6, 2021. Accessed February 6, 2024.</p><p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Adult immunization schedule by age. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/adult-age.html" target="_blank">www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/adult-age.html</a>. Updated November 21, 2024. Accessed December 19, 2024.</p><p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Child and adolescent immunization schedule by age. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/child-adolescent-age.html" target="_blank">www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/child-adolescent-age.html</a>. Updated November 21, 2024. .Accessed December 19, 2024.
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 1/1/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: John D. Jacobson, MD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA. Internal review and update on 07/19/24 by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. Editorial update 09/05/2024.</p>
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