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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Ear discharge</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Ear discharge is drainage of blood, <a test="test" href="./000979.htm">ear wax</a>, pus, or fluid from the ear.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Most of the time, any fluid leaking out of an ear is ear wax.</p><p>A ruptured eardrum can cause a white, slightly bloody, or yellow discharge from the ear. Dry crusted material on a child's pillow is often a sign of a ruptured eardrum. The eardrum may also bleed.</p><p>Causes of a ruptured eardrum include:</p><ul><li>Foreign object in the ear canal</li><li>Injury from a blow to the head, foreign object, very loud noises, or sudden pressure changes (such as in airplanes)</li><li>Inserting cotton-tipped swabs or other small objects into the ear</li><li>Middle ear infection </li></ul><p>Other causes of ear discharge include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000853.htm">Eczema</a> and other skin irritations in the ear canal</li><li><a test="test" href="./000622.htm">Swimmer's ear</a> with symptoms such as itching, scaling, a red or moist ear canal, and pain that increases when you move the earlobe </li><li>Normal ear wax</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Caring for ear discharge at home depends on the cause.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Contact your health care provider if:</p><ul><li>The discharge is white, yellow, clear, or bloody.</li><li>The discharge is the result of an injury.</li><li>The discharge has lasted more than 5 days.</li><li>There is severe pain.</li><li>The discharge is associated with other symptoms, such as fever or headache.</li><li>There is loss of hearing.</li><li>There is redness or swelling coming out of the ear canal. </li><li>Facial weakness or asymmetry</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at Your Office Visit</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>The provider will perform a physical exam and look inside the ears. You may be asked questions, such as:</p><ul><li>When did the ear drainage begin?</li><li>What does it look like?</li><li>How long has it lasted?</li><li>Does it drain all the time or off-and-on?</li><li>What other symptoms do you have (for example, fever, ear pain, headache, or hearing loss)?</li></ul><p>The provider may take a sample of the ear drainage and send it to a lab for examination.</p><p>The provider may recommend anti-inflammatory or antibiotic medicines, which are liquid drops placed in the ear. Antibiotics may be given by mouth if a ruptured eardrum from an ear infection is causing the discharge.</p><p>The provider may remove wax or infectious material from the ear canal using a small vacuum suction.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Drainage from the ear; Otorrhea; Ear bleeding; Bleeding from ear</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Patient Instructions</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-carepnt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div name="Patient Instructions" class="section-body" id="section-carepnt"><ul class="side-nav"><li><a href="../patientinstructions/000220.htm">Ear tube surgery - what to ask your doctor </a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/23221t.jpg" alt="Ear anatomy" title="Ear anatomy" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1092.htm">Ear anatomy</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/7077t.jpg" alt="Eardrum repair - series" title="Eardrum repair - series" class="side-img"/><a href="../presentations/100015_1.htm">Eardrum repair - series</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Hathorn I. The ear, nose and throat. In: Innes JA, Dover AR, Fairhurst K, eds. <em>Macleod's Clinical Examination</em>. 15th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 9.</p><p>Pelton SI. Otitis externa, otitis media, and mastoiditis. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. <em>Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases</em>. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 61.</p><p>Player B. Otitis media. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. <em>Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics</em>. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 680.</p><p>Wareing MJ, Warner E. Ear, nose and throat. In: Glynn M, Drake WM, eds. <em>Hutchison's Clinical Methods</em>. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 22.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 5/2/2024</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Josef Shargorodsky, MD, MPH, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. </p>
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