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</div><div><span>Mumps</span></div></div>
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Mumps</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Mumps is a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the <a test="test" href="./001041.htm">salivary glands</a>. The salivary glands produce saliva, a liquid that moistens food and helps you chew and swallow.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Mumps is caused by a virus. The virus spreads from person to person by drops of moisture from the nose and mouth, such as through sneezing. It is also spread through direct contact with items that have infected saliva on them.</p><p>Mumps most often occurs in children ages 2 through 12 who have not been vaccinated against the disease. However, the infection can occur at any age and may also be seen in college age students.</p><p>The time between being exposed to the virus and getting sick (incubation period) is about 12 to 25 days.</p><p>Mumps may also infect the:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./002311.htm">Central nervous system</a></li><li>Pancreas</li><li><a test="test" href="./002334.htm">Testes</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Symptoms</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Symptoms of mumps may include:</p><ul><li>Face pain</li><li>Fever</li><li><a test="test" href="./003024.htm">Headache</a></li><li>Sore throat</li><li>Loss of appetite</li><li><a test="test" href="./003103.htm">Swelling</a> of the parotid glands (the largest salivary glands, located between the ear and the jaw)</li><li>Swelling of the temples or jaw (temporomandibular area) </li></ul><p>Other symptoms that can occur in males are:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./003162.htm">Testicle lump</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003160.htm">Testicle pain</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003161.htm">Scrotal swelling</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Exams and Tests</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Your health care provider will perform an exam and ask about your symptoms, especially when they started.</p><p>No tests are needed in most cases. Your provider can usually diagnose mumps by looking at your symptoms.</p><p>Blood tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Treatment</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>There is no specific treatment for mumps. The following things can be done to relieve symptoms:</p><ul><li>Apply ice or heat packs to the neck area.</li><li>Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) to relieve pain. Do not give aspirin to children with a viral illness because of the risk for <a test="test" href="./001565.htm">Reye syndrome</a>.</li><li>Drink extra fluid.</li><li>Eat soft foods.</li><li>Gargle with warm salt water. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>People with this disease do well most of the time, even if organs other than the salivary glands are involved. After the illness is over (usually in about 7 days), they'll acquire <a test="test" href="./000821.htm">immunity</a> to mumps for the rest of their life.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Possible Complications</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Infection of other organs may occur, including testicle swelling (<a test="test" href="./001280.htm">orchitis</a>).</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>Contact your provider if you or your child has mumps along with:</p><ul><li>Red eyes</li><li>Constant <a test="test" href="./003208.htm">drowsiness</a></li><li>Constant vomiting or abdominal pain</li><li>Severe headache</li><li>Pain or a lump in testicle </li></ul><p>Call 911 or the local emergency number or visit the emergency room if <a test="test" href="./003200.htm">seizures</a> occur.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Prevention</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p><a test="test" href="./007603.htm">MMR immunization (vaccine)</a> protects against <a test="test" href="./001569.htm">measles</a>, mumps, and <a test="test" href="./001574.htm">rubella</a>. It should be given to children at these ages:</p><ul><li>First dose: 12 through 15 months old</li><li>Second dose: 4 through 6 years old</li></ul><p>Adults can also receive the vaccine. Talk to your provider about this.</p><p>Recent outbreaks of the mumps have supported the importance of having all children vaccinated.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Epidemic parotitis; Viral parotitis; Parotitis</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/24397t.jpg" alt="Mumps" title="Mumps" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/19961.htm">Mumps</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/9654t.jpg" alt="Head and neck glands" title="Head and neck glands" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/9654.htm">Head and neck glands</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Gans HA. Mumps. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. <em>Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics</em>. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 295.</p><p>Litman N, Baum SG. Mumps virus. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. <em>Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases</em>. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 157.</p><p>Rosen JB, Zucker JR. Mumps. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 340.</p></div></div></section>
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