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<img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT-ID_9502511_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-single-featured-image size-ippo-single-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="A man wearing a formal military uniform." decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT-ID_9502511_play.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT-ID_9502511_play.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="16554" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/ddt-id_9502511_play/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT-ID_9502511_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="DDT-ID_9502511_play" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT-ID_9502511_play.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT-ID_9502511_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure>
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<div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/project-type/black-white/" rel="tag">Black & White</a><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/project-type/educational-instructional/" rel="tag">Educational & Instructional</a><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/project-type/sound/" rel="tag">Sound</a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h1 class="entry-title">DDT: Weapon Against Disease</h1> </div>
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<div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><iframe title="DDT—Weapon Against Disease (US Army, 1945)" width="740" height="555" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cI-1wXTEY1Y?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
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<p class="vaultnav"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/">Read The Essay</a> | <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/9502511">Go to NLM Digital Collections</a> | <a href="https://youtu.be/cI-1wXTEY1Y">Watch on YouTube</a> | <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/transcript/nlm:nlmuid-9502511-vid">Read Transcript</a></p>
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<table class="vaulttable" style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td style="border-right: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5">
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<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>DATE: </strong>1945</p>
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||
<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>LENGTH: </strong>15 min.</p>
|
||
<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>CATEGORY: </strong><br />
|
||
Educational & Instructional, Sound, Black & White</p>
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||
</td>
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<td style="border: 0px;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5">
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||
<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>DIRECTOR: </strong>Uncredited</p>
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||
<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>PRODUCER/PUBLISHER: </strong>Army Pictorial Service Signal Corps</p>
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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</tbody>
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||
</table>
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||
<h2>Summary</h2>
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||
<p><span class="excerpt">Publicizes the discovery during World War II of DDT, the first effective industrially-produced insecticide. The film profiles the U.S. military’s use of the chemical against disease-carrying lice, mosquitoes, and flies. DDT was regarded as a revolutionary discovery that would not only help the allies win the war against “the fascists,” but also a larger “war against disease.”…<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/">Read The Essay</a> </span></p>
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<hr />
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<h2>Supplementary Materials</h2>
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||
<h3>Stills from <em>DDT: Weapon Against Disease</em></h3>
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||
<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="740" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov\/portfolio\/ddt-weapon-against-disease\/","likes_blog_id":148183677}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 824px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="824" > <div class="gallery-group images-6" style="width: 218px; height: 824px;" data-original-width="218" data-original-height="824" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/ddt-weapon-against-disease-2-2/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="214"> <meta itemprop="height" content="134"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="21045" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="DDT: Weapon Against Disease" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?w=214&h=134&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DDT-Weapon-Against-Disease-2.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="214" height="134" loading="lazy" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="134" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="DDT: Weapon Against Disease" alt="Title screen of "DDT: Weapon Against Disease"" style="width: 214px; height: 134px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/pouring-of-ddt/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="214"> <meta itemprop="height" content="134"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15272" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Pouring of DDT" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?w=214&h=134&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pouring-of-DDT.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="214" height="134" loading="lazy" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="134" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Pouring of DDT" alt="A pile of white DDT powder being poured onto a surface" style="width: 214px; height: 134px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/transporting-the-deceased/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="214"> <meta itemprop="height" content="133"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15273" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Transporting the Deceased" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?w=214&h=133&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Transporting-the-Deceased.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="214" height="133" loading="lazy" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="133" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Transporting the Deceased" alt="A covered corpse being transported by a group of Indian men onto a wooden platform" style="width: 214px; height: 133px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/flea/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="214"> <meta itemprop="height" content="133"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15270" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Flea" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?w=214&h=133&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Flea.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="214" height="133" loading="lazy" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="133" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Flea" alt="A mass group of people praying outside at a temple with a white sketch overlay of a flea" style="width: 214px; height: 133px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/louse/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="214"> <meta itemprop="height" content="133"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15284" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Louse" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?w=214&h=133&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Louse.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="214" height="133" loading="lazy" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="133" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Louse" alt="A crowded group of people with an image overlay of a louse" style="width: 214px; height: 133px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/anopheles-mosquito/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="214"> <meta itemprop="height" content="133"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15269" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Anopheles Mosquito" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?w=214&h=133&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Anopheles-Mosquito.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="214" height="133" loading="lazy" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="133" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Anopheles Mosquito" alt="A tropical forest with an image overlay of an Anopheles mosquito" style="width: 214px; height: 133px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-5" style="width: 261px; height: 824px;" data-original-width="261" data-original-height="824" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/fly/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15274" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Fly" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fly.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Fly" alt="A man sitting next to fruits and vegetables at an outdoor market with an image overlay of a fly" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/national-academy-of-sciences-national-research-council/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15275" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="National Academy of Sciences – National Research Council" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/National-Academy-of-Sciences-National-Research-Council.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council" alt="The entrance of the National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council building" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/ddt-lice-experiment-on-human/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15276" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="DDT Lice Experiment on Human" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DDT-Lice-Experiment-on-Human.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="DDT Lice Experiment on Human" alt="A white researcher removing a sleeve cloth filled with lice and powder from the arm of a black male subject" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/laboratory-formulation-of-ddt/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15277" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Laboratory Formulation of DDT" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laboratory-Formulation-of-DDT.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Laboratory Formulation of DDT" alt="Various beakers, test tubes, scrapers, and DDT formula on a laboratory table" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/laundrying-clothes-with-ddt/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="160"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15278" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png" data-orig-size="2560,1600" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Laundrying Clothes with DDT" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?w=257&h=160&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?w=2560&ssl=1 2560w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=2048%2C1280&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Laundrying-Clothes-with-DDT.png?w=2220&ssl=1 2220w" width="257" height="160" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="160" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Laundrying Clothes with DDT" alt="Three white men washing and wringing clothes with an outdoor contraption and a tub of water" style="width: 257px; height: 160px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-5" style="width: 261px; height: 824px;" data-original-width="261" data-original-height="824" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/danger-of-typhus-carried-by-lice/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15283" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Danger of Typhus Carried by Lice" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Danger-of-Typhus-Carried-by-Lice.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Danger of Typhus Carried by Lice" alt="A soldier hammers a sign that says, "Danger of Typhus Carried by Lice" onto a pole" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/spraying-ddt-on-italians-in-naples/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15282" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Spraying DDT on Italians in Naples" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Italians-in-Naples.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Spraying DDT on Italians in Naples" alt="A group of nurses, soldiers, and other people using and pumping spray guns filled with DDT powder on people's hair and inside their clothes in Naples, Italy" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/us-planes-over-morotai-island/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15281" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="US Planes over Morotai Island" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Planes-over-Morotai-Island.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="US Planes over Morotai Island" alt="Five US planes fly over Morotai Island" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/spraying-ddt-on-morotai-island/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="161"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15280" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Spraying DDT on Morotai Island" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?w=257&h=161&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spraying-DDT-on-Morotai-Island.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="161" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="161" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Spraying DDT on Morotai Island" alt="A trail of white smoke leaves a plane as it is dispersed in the air over Morotai Island" style="width: 257px; height: 161px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ddt-weapon-against-disease/us-troops/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="257"> <meta itemprop="height" content="160"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15279" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="US Troops" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?fit=740%2C463&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?w=257&h=160&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=690%2C431&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=1317%2C823&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?resize=1400%2C875&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/US-Troops.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="257" height="160" loading="lazy" data-original-width="257" data-original-height="160" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="US Troops" alt="Countless rows of US troops stand in formation in neat rows and columns" style="width: 257px; height: 160px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<hr />
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<h3>Other Films Featured in the Essay</h3>
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<p><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war-the-films">Explore thirteen films</a> considered in the “Public Health Films Go to War” essay.</p>
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<hr />
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<h2>In the Collections of the National Library of Medicine</h2>
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<h3>Prints & Photographs Collection</h3>
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<p>These posters, produced by or for the U.S. military in conjunction with campaigns that also employed films, come from the Prints and Photographs collection of the National Library. Explore these and more from the NLM’s <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/ihm/index.html">Images in the History of Medicine</a>.</p>
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<div class="resource-gallery">
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<div class="floatleft">
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<figure id="attachment_13761" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13761" style="width: 276px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13761" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?fit=2196%2C2384&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2196,2384" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Malaria" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Poster shown in the film Medicine in Action: Pacific Enemy Number Two-Malaria (1944).<br />
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U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?fit=276%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?fit=740%2C804&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13761" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=276%2C300&ssl=1" alt="image of cartoon mosquito with information about them" width="276" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=276%2C300&ssl=1 276w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=943%2C1024&ssl=1 943w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=768%2C834&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1415%2C1536&ssl=1 1415w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1886%2C2048&ssl=1 1886w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=690%2C749&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1430&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=800%2C868&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1520&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13761" class="wp-caption-text">Poster shown in the film Medicine in Action: Pacific Enemy Number Two-Malaria (1944).<br />U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438600"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438600</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13760" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13760" style="width: 223px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101451934-img.jpg "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13760" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=2030%2C2727&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2030,2727" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Healthy Skin" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Personal hygiene campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Public Health Service, 1942.<br />
|
||
Artist: H. Price.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=223%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=740%2C994&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13760" src=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101451934-img-223x300.jpg" alt="Poster text reads: protect yourself, protect your buddies, keep covered after dark" width="223" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13760" class="wp-caption-text">This is a Malaria Zone, ca. 1940s<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101451934"><em>National Library of Medicine #101451934</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
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||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13759" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13759" style="width: 233px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13759" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?fit=2000%2C2576&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2000,2576" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Dummy" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>World War II-era health campaigns often used military metaphors to depict mosquitoes.<br />
|
||
U.S. GPO, 1944.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?fit=233%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?fit=740%2C953&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13759" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=233%2C300&ssl=1" alt="cartoon man hanging surrounded by mosquitos with sword for noses" width="233" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=233%2C300&ssl=1 233w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=795%2C1024&ssl=1 795w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=768%2C989&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1193%2C1536&ssl=1 1193w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1590%2C2048&ssl=1 1590w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=690%2C889&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1696&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1030&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1803&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?w=2000&ssl=1 2000w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13759" class="wp-caption-text">World War II-era health campaigns often used military metaphors to depict mosquitoes.<br />U.S. GPO, 1944.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101454784"><em>National Library of Medicine #101454784</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13758" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13758" style="width: 250px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13758" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?fit=2418%2C2904&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2418,2904" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Mosquito" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The “Annie O. Pheles” anti-malaria campaign featured a seductive or criminal female malaria mosquito in several animated cartoons.<br />
|
||
U. S. GPO, 1944.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?fit=250%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?fit=740%2C888&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13758" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=250%2C300&ssl=1" alt="cartoon of a lady mosquito with makeup" width="250" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=250%2C300&ssl=1 250w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=853%2C1024&ssl=1 853w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=768%2C922&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1279%2C1536&ssl=1 1279w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1705%2C2048&ssl=1 1705w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=690%2C829&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1582&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=800%2C961&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1681&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?w=2220&ssl=1 2220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13758" class="wp-caption-text">The “Annie O. Pheles” anti-malaria campaign featured a seductive or criminal female malaria mosquito in several animated cartoons.<br />U. S. GPO, 1944.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101454783"><em>National Library of Medicine #101454783</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13753" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13753" style="width: 231px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13753" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?fit=2015%2C2615&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2015,2615" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />
|
||
Wyeth & Bro., 1942.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?fit=231%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?fit=740%2C960&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13753" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=231%2C300&ssl=1" alt="men shooting large cannon missiles at the words chancroid, gonorrhea, syphilis" width="231" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=231%2C300&ssl=1 231w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=789%2C1024&ssl=1 789w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=768%2C997&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1184%2C1536&ssl=1 1184w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1578%2C2048&ssl=1 1578w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=690%2C895&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1709&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1038&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1817&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?w=2015&ssl=1 2015w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13753" class="wp-caption-text">Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />Wyeth & Bro., 1942.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438710"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438710</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13754" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13754" style="width: 212px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13754" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?fit=2113%2C2990&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2113,2990" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="VEVJVD" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.<br />
|
||
Artist. Bob Bode.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?fit=212%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?fit=724%2C1024&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13754" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=212%2C300&ssl=1" alt="horizontal colors of red white and blue with the letters VE, VJ, and VD in them" width="212" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=212%2C300&ssl=1 212w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=724%2C1024&ssl=1 724w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1087&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1085%2C1536&ssl=1 1085w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1447%2C2048&ssl=1 1447w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=690%2C976&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1864&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1132&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1981&ssl=1 1400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13754" class="wp-caption-text">U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.<br />Artist. Bob Bode.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438715"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438715</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13755" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13755" style="width: 234px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13755" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?fit=2164%2C2775&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2164,2775" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Makemen" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Public Health Service, ca. 1945.<br />
|
||
Artist: Leonard Karsakov.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?fit=234%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?fit=740%2C948&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13755" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=234%2C300&ssl=1" alt="illustration of a blue silhouette man with white drawings of the inside of a human on the skin" width="234" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=234%2C300&ssl=1 234w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=799%2C1024&ssl=1 799w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=768%2C985&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1198%2C1536&ssl=1 1198w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1597%2C2048&ssl=1 1597w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=690%2C885&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1689&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1026&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1795&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13755" class="wp-caption-text">Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />U.S. Public Health Service, ca. 1945.<br />Artist: Leonard Karsakov.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101439384"><em>National Library of Medicine #101439384</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13756" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13756" style="width: 200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13756" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?fit=2556%2C3840&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2556,3840" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Army, ca. 1942.<br />
|
||
Artist. Robert Riggs.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?fit=200%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?fit=682%2C1024&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13756" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=200%2C300&ssl=1" alt="drawing of man in army helmet underneath explains how to fight syphilis and gonorrhea" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=200%2C300&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=682%2C1024&ssl=1 682w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1154&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1022%2C1536&ssl=1 1022w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1363%2C2048&ssl=1 1363w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=690%2C1037&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1979&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1202&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C2103&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?w=2220&ssl=1 2220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13756" class="wp-caption-text">Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />U.S. Army, ca. 1942.<br />Artist. Robert Riggs.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101444144"><em>National Library of Medicine #101444144</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13760" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13760" style="width: 223px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13760" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=2030%2C2727&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2030,2727" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Healthy Skin" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Personal hygiene campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Public Health Service, 1942.<br />
|
||
Artist: H. Price.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=223%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=740%2C994&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13760" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=223%2C300&ssl=1" alt="cartoon man scrubbing himself with soap" width="223" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=223%2C300&ssl=1 223w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=762%2C1024&ssl=1 762w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1032&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1143%2C1536&ssl=1 1143w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1525%2C2048&ssl=1 1525w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=690%2C927&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1769&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1075&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1881&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?w=2030&ssl=1 2030w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13760" class="wp-caption-text">Personal hygiene campaign poster.<br />U.S. Public Health Service, 1942.<br />Artist: H. Price.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438120"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438120</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13757" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13757" style="width: 209px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13757" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?fit=2430%2C3480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2430,3480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Beware…" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Water purity campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. War Dept., 1944.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?fit=209%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?fit=715%2C1024&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13757" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=209%2C300&ssl=1" alt="man in army helmet looking into water reflection of his skeleton with large beware word on top" width="209" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=209%2C300&ssl=1 209w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=715%2C1024&ssl=1 715w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1073%2C1536&ssl=1 1073w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1430%2C2048&ssl=1 1430w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=690%2C988&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1886&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1146&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C2005&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?w=2220&ssl=1 2220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13757" class="wp-caption-text">Water purity campaign poster.<br />U.S. War Dept., 1944.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101454782"><em>National Library of Medicine #101454782</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="main-container" class="container mt-4">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<section class="col-md-12 show-document">
|
||
<h3>Historical Audiovisuals Collection</h3>
|
||
<p><strong>Commandments for Health: The Private McGillicuddy Cartoons </strong><br />
|
||
<strong><em>Hugh Harman Productions, United States Navy; b&w, 1945</em></strong></p>
|
||
<p>In 1942, the animation department of the Armed Forces Motion Picture Unit began producing a series of humorous animated cartoons featuring the bumbling “Private Snafu.” Shown to millions of armed forces personnel, the Private Snafu series dealt with black marketeering, wartime censorship, the need for military discipline, and so on, but also malaria and venereal disease prevention and the physiological stress of combat.</p>
|
||
<p>In 1945 the U.S. Navy commissioned Hugh Harman Productions to create an entertaining cartoon series, patterned on Snafu, but dealing solely with health issues, for troops in the field. Harman was a veteran animator who had worked in 1920s with the (pre-Mickey Mouse) Walt Disney Laugh-O-Gram studio in Kansas City and in the 1930s in Hollywood on the Warner Brothers’ Merrie Melodies series. The McGillicuddy cartoons had a smaller budget than Snafu—the producers saved time and money by using fewer drawings and less precise sound synchronization, which made for jagged animation and a greater reliance on voiceover narration—but the talent was top flight. Like Snafu, McGillicuddy featured the voice of Mel Blanc and music by Carl Stallings. While the director/animator is not identified, the artwork and direction has a definite Warner Brothers “feel.”</p>
|
||
<p>The series is formulaic: each episode takes place on a South Pacific island where the dim-witted Marine Private McGillicuddy ignores a different “Commandment for Health,” suffers the bodily consequences, and jeopardizes the war effort. The cartoons, aimed at a male audience of young soldiers and sailors, are mildly risqué. Unlike commercial films of the period, military cartoons were not subject to the dictates of the Hays Office, which censored what could be shown on civilian screens. The gags are corny; shopworn racial and social stereotypes abound. Flies that contaminate food are depicted as buck-toothed Japanese soldiers wearing thick glasses; South Sea islanders are given exaggerated African features and depicted as cannibals; doctors are sadists; and so forth.</p>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/drinking-water/">Drinking Water<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1738" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/personal-cleanliness-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Personal-Cleanliness" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone wp-image-1738 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/drinking-water.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Drinking Water" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/personal-cleanliness/">Personal Cleanliness<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1747" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/use-your-head-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Use-Your-Head" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1747" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Personal Cleanliness" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/cleaning-mess-gear/">Cleaning Mess Gear<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1738" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/personal-cleanliness-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Personal-Cleanliness" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone wp-image-1738 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Cleaning-Mess-Gear.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Cleaning Mess Gear" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/use-your-head/">Use Your Head<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1747" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/use-your-head-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Use-Your-Head" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1747" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Use Your Head" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/native-food/">Native Food<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1738" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/personal-cleanliness-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Personal-Cleanliness" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone wp-image-1738 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov//wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Native-Food-2.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Native Food" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="clearfloatleft"></div>
|
||
<h5><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> These films depict ethnic, gender and racial stereotypes that were once commonplace in American society. We present them here as historical artifacts, valuable documents of the cultural practices of their time. Viewer discretion advised.</h5>
|
||
<blockquote><p>Read the Essay “<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/">The Five Commandments</a>“</p></blockquote>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3>Guide to Tropical Disease Motion Pictures and Audiovisuals</h3>
|
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<p>The Tropical Disease Motion Picture and Audiovisual Collection is comprised of films, videorecordings, and digital videocasts produced from the 1920s through 2009, with the majority shot prior to the 1960s. All are devoted to health concerns and include material on medicine and public health. Materials range from ideological, documentary, educational, and training films to American war propaganda. The intended audience is diverse and includes military personnel, health professionals, and the general public. The collection will be of particular interest to scholars concerned with the social, economic, and political implications of health disparities in a world where epidemics travel with great rapidity across national and regional borders. <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/collections/films/tropicalguide/index.html">Explore the Guide</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3>Digital Collections</h3>
|
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<p>Explore first aid manuals, pamphlets, and other documents in this digitized set of <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.isMemberOfCollection%5D%5B%5D=DREPWW2">World War II materials</a> held at NLM.</p>
|
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<p>View digitized <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.isMemberOfCollection%5D%5B%5D=DREPTDM">films on tropical disease.</a></p>
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<h2>Related Resources from the National Library of Medicine</h2>
|
||
<h3>Circulating Now</h3>
|
||
<p>Read <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/">blog posts</a> on topics related to World War II based on research in the NLM collections.</p>
|
||
<h3>MedlinePlus</h3>
|
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<p>See current information from MedlinePlus on <a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v%3Aproject=medlineplus&v%3Asources=medlineplus-bundle&query=tropical+disease">tropical disease</a> and <a href="http://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v%3Aproject=medlineplus&v%3Asources=medlineplus-bundle&query=military+health">military health</a> topics.</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
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<h2>External Resources</h2>
|
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<h3>Articles and Websites</h3>
|
||
<p>See <a href="https://guides.loc.gov/ww2/library-of-congress-resources">World War II: A Resource Guide</a> from the US Library of Congress.</p>
|
||
<p>Watch these <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLugwVCjzrJsWIM3pm2EAxypQnwI9g51Gt">World War I and World War II</a> films from the US National Archives and Records Administration.</p>
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<p>In the next essay for "Medicine on Screen," Jocelyn Szczepaniak-Gillece delves into <em>The Relaxed Wife</em>, a remarkable mid-century advertising film promoting the mild tranquilizer Atarax. Beneath a veneer of familiar 1950s stereotypes, The Relaxed Wife provides a surprising take on gender roles, the pharmaceutical industry, and the status of the artist under capitalism. </p></div></section><section id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">NEW IN NLM DIGITAL COLLECTIONS</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/9918248311406676" target="_blank"><img data-recalc-dims="1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Where-it-hurts_9918248311406676.jpg?w=740&ssl=1" alt="A cartoon of three men dealing with piles of paperwork labeled pharmacies, hospitals, doctors, X-rays, skin etc."/></a>
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<p>Taking us back to the early days of health maintenance organizations (HMOs), this 1970s U.S. government film mixes animation with live-action interviews to present the frustration of everyday people trying to navigate an opaque and often inaccessible health care system. It goes on to suggest that HMOs and community-based health care providers can ease the pain in all its forms. </p></div></section><section id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">CATEGORIES</h2>
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<p>National Library of Medicine<br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323">8600 Rockville Pike<br>Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
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