1497 lines
186 KiB
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<img width="900" height="365" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/us_firstdaycover_1961_feature4.png?resize=900%2C365&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="1961 First Day of Isue stamp on a card honoring the nursing profession. The stamp features an illustration of a nurse lighting a candle. On the card is a black and white headshot of a nurse next to a symbol for the American Nurses' Association." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="8292" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/31/2015-is-almost-history-2/us_firstdaycover_1961_feature4/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/us_firstdaycover_1961_feature4.png?fit=932%2C365&ssl=1" data-orig-size="932,365" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="us_firstdaycover_1961_feature4" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/us_firstdaycover_1961_feature4.png?fit=300%2C117&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/us_firstdaycover_1961_feature4.png?fit=840%2C329&ssl=1" />
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<h1 class="entry-title">2015 is Almost History</h1>
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<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/31/2015-is-almost-history-2/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2015-12-31T11:00:43-05:00">December 31, 2015</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/about-us/" rel="category tag">About Us</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/" rel="category tag">Collections</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/31/2015-is-almost-history-2/#comments">4 comments</a></span></div>
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<p>Goodbye 2015, it’s been quite a year!</p>
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<p>During the past twelve months on <em>Circulating Now</em>, we heard from all kinds of people who work with history every day, <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/18/lauras-lecture/">scholars</a> and <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/09/radams-microbe-killer-advertising-cures-for-tuberculosis/">students</a>, <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/15/domestic-violence-in-the-1970s/">curators</a> and <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/10/measles/">public health officials</a>, and of course our dedicated staff, some of whom joined us here <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/23/dr-mitchells-christmas-poem-1913/">for the first time</a> this year.</p>
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<p>We <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/">met new people</a> who love medical history like <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/25/medical-identity-and-ethnicity-in-19th-century-new-orleans/">Amy Wiese Forbes</a>, a professor at a Millsaps College in Mississippi, who uses primary source documents like letters and public documents to help students think about the complexities of medical understanding in history. She says of her students, “Their desire to empathize with the exploited populations, the medical professionals, the beneficiaries of therapeutic understanding, and the defenders of civil rights and medical ethics, brings medical history to life.”</p>
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<p>We also enjoyed visiting with our <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/28/hosting-the-chairman-of-neh/">friends</a> and our <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/03/field-trip-visiting-our-sister-institution/">family</a>, and we bid a fond farewell to our <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/05/donald-lindberg-a-leadership-legacy-for-the-future/">director of 31 years</a>.</p>
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<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2015\/12\/31\/2015-is-almost-history-2\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 413px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="413" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 550px; height: 413px;" data-original-width="550" data-original-height="413" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/03/field-trip-visiting-our-sister-institution/img_6755/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="546"> <meta itemprop="height" content="409"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7527" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_6755.png" data-orig-size="1600,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Visiting our Sister Institution the National Museum of Health and Medicine" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_6755.png?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_6755.png?fit=840%2C630&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_6755.png?w=546&h=409&ssl=1" width="546" height="409" loading="lazy" data-original-width="546" data-original-height="409" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Visiting our Sister Institution the National Museum of Health and Medicine" alt="A group of people peruse a musem gallery, one case holds a multiple volumes of thick books." style="width: 546px; height: 409px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Tim Clarke Jr., the NMHM’s Deputy Director for Communications, speaking with NLM staff about the Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion and its relationship to the artifacts on display and the history of the museum itself. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-2" style="width: 290px; height: 413px;" data-original-width="290" data-original-height="413" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/12/hosting-the-ambassador-of-belgium/_dsc0595/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="286"> <meta itemprop="height" content="191"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6261" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dsc0595.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1067" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"4","credit":"","camera":"NIKON D750","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1425377937","copyright":"","focal_length":"48","iso":"1600","shutter_speed":"0.033333333333333","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Ambassador Verbeke and Kaat Wils view Vesalius" data-image-description="<p>Michael North, Head of the NLM’s Rare Books and Early Manuscripts Section shows the book to the Ambassador and Professor in the company of Historian Michael Sappol and NLM director Donald A.B. Lindberg.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dsc0595.jpg?fit=300%2C200&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dsc0595.jpg?fit=840%2C560&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dsc0595.jpg?w=286&h=191&ssl=1" width="286" height="191" loading="lazy" data-original-width="286" data-original-height="191" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Ambassador Verbeke and Kaat Wils view Vesalius" alt="Five people stand around an open book in the NLM's reading room." style="width: 286px; height: 191px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Ambassador Verbeke and Professor Wils view NLM’s copy of De Fabrica. Photo by Stephen Greenberg, NLM </div> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/28/hosting-the-chairman-of-neh/neh3/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="286"> <meta itemprop="height" content="214"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6707" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/neh3.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"2.8","credit":"","camera":"NIKON D800","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1429700691","copyright":"","focal_length":"38","iso":"2500","shutter_speed":"0.008","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="NEH Chairman Adams in the Incunabula Room" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/neh3.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/neh3.jpg?fit=840%2C630&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/neh3.jpg?w=286&h=214&ssl=1" width="286" height="214" loading="lazy" data-original-width="286" data-original-height="214" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="NEH Chairman Adams in the Incunabula Room" alt="The Chairman looks at a leather bound book handled by Michael North." style="width: 286px; height: 214px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Michael North displays a rare book for Chairman Adams. Photo by Stephen Greenberg, NLM </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 559px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="559" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 840px; height: 559px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="559" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/05/donald-lindberg-a-leadership-legacy-for-the-future/lindberg-opens-against-the-odds/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="836"> <meta itemprop="height" content="555"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6213" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lindberg-opens-against-the-odds.png" data-orig-size="1600,1063" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="NLM Director Dr. Lindberg" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lindberg-opens-against-the-odds.png?fit=300%2C199&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lindberg-opens-against-the-odds.png?fit=840%2C558&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lindberg-opens-against-the-odds.png?w=836&h=555&ssl=1" width="836" height="555" loading="lazy" data-original-width="836" data-original-height="555" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="NLM Director Dr. Lindberg" alt="Lindberg stands at a podium in front of the title panel for the Against the Odds Exhibtion" style="width: 836px; height: 555px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Opening Night at the Against the Odds: Making a Difference in Global Health Exhibition </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<p>We marked several historical events during the past year, including the 150<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/14/a-day-that-changed-american-history/">assassination of Abraham Lincoln</a>, the 50th Anniversary of <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/21/deciphering-the-genetic-code-a-50-year-anniversary/">Nirenberg’s Genetic Code Charts</a><em>—</em>groundbreaking scientific documents held in NLM’s historical collections<em>—</em>and the 50th Anniversary of <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/30/medicare-and-medicaid-at-50/">the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid</a>.</p>
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<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2015\/12\/31\/2015-is-almost-history-2\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 381px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="381" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 537px; height: 381px;" data-original-width="537" data-original-height="381" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/14/a-day-that-changed-american-history/b017245-2/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="533"> <meta itemprop="height" content="377"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6599" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/b017245.jpg" data-orig-size="3325,2353" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Death of President Lincoln" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/b017245.jpg?fit=300%2C212&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/b017245.jpg?fit=840%2C594&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/b017245.jpg?w=533&h=377&ssl=1" width="533" height="377" loading="lazy" data-original-width="533" data-original-height="377" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Death of President Lincoln" alt="President Lincoln lying in bed at the Petersen house surrounded by physicians." style="width: 533px; height: 377px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Illustration by Hermann Faber of Lincoln at the Petersen House. Faber was a hospital steward sent to the Petersen House to capture the care Lincoln received from Army physicians.<br /> Courtesy National Library of Medicine<br /> <a href="http://ihm.nlm.nih.gov/images/B17245" target="_blank">B017245</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-2" style="width: 303px; height: 381px;" data-original-width="303" data-original-height="381" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/30/medicare-and-medicaid-at-50/a033430_crop/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="299"> <meta itemprop="height" content="179"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7358" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/a033430_crop.png" data-orig-size="897,538" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Signing the 1965 Medicare Bill" data-image-description="<p>President Lyndon Johnson signs the 1965 Medicare Bill at an Independence, Missouri ceremony. Participants include Lady Bird Johnson, Vice President Hubert Humphrey, President Harry Truman, and Bess Truman. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/a033430_crop.png?fit=300%2C180&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/a033430_crop.png?fit=840%2C504&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/a033430_crop.png?w=299&h=179&ssl=1" width="299" height="179" loading="lazy" data-original-width="299" data-original-height="179" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Signing the 1965 Medicare Bill" alt="President Johnson seated at a table with a rack of pens, surrounded by onlookers." style="width: 299px; height: 179px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> President Lyndon Johnson signs the 1965 Medicare Bill </div> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/18/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-myrna-weissman/jjbbkm_/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="299"> <meta itemprop="height" content="194"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6277" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbkm_.png" data-orig-size="1600,1038" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Nirenberg at the White House" data-image-description="<p>This photograph was taken three years after Marshall Nirenberg had been awarded the National Medal of Science from President Lyndon B. Johnson, for his work on protein synthesis and the genetic code. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbkm_.png?fit=300%2C195&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbkm_.png?fit=840%2C545&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbkm_.png?w=299&h=194&ssl=1" width="299" height="194" loading="lazy" data-original-width="299" data-original-height="194" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Nirenberg at the White House" alt="In a group seated around a coffe table, President Johnson leans forward to speak to Nirenberg." style="width: 299px; height: 194px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Marshall Nirenberg at The White House with Robert Q. Marston, Perola Nirenberg, President Lyndon B. Johnson, and Wilber Cohen, 1968 Photo by William Leonard </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<p>We <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/">acquired</a> some amazing new collections including <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/13/dr-schwartzs-stamp-collection/">Dr. Schwartz’s Stamp Collection</a>, a group of seven 1964 Public Health Service films about <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/20/emmy-immunity/">Emmy Immunity</a>, a <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/05/nasa-collection-received/">collection from NASA</a> on medicine and space flight, and <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/18/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-myrna-weissman/">Marshall Nirenberg’s Nobel Prize</a> medal and certificate. We also continued to grow our initiative to capture and preserve selected born-digital content documenting the <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/26/ebola-at-one-year/">2014 Ebola outbreak</a>.</p>
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<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2015\/12\/31\/2015-is-almost-history-2\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 695px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="695" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 538px; height: 695px;" data-original-width="538" data-original-height="695" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/05/nasa-collection-received/spacesuit-guidebook/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="534"> <meta itemprop="height" content="691"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6693" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/spacesuit-guidebook.png" data-orig-size="927,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="NASA Spacesuit Guidebook" data-image-description="<p>Spacesuit Guidebook is designed to supplement Spacesuit wall chart (WAL-114), published by the Educational Affairs Division, January 1990. The wall chart depicts Astronaut Bruce McCandless on his historic first unteahtered spacewalk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit. He flew on Shuttle mission 41-B (February 3-11, 1984), and ventured 100 meters from the Shuttle’s cargo bay and returned safely…the oil painting, around which the wall chart was designed, was painted by American artist Bruce Wolfe.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/spacesuit-guidebook.png?fit=232%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/spacesuit-guidebook.png?fit=791%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/spacesuit-guidebook.png?w=534&h=691&ssl=1" width="534" height="691" loading="lazy" data-original-width="534" data-original-height="691" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="NASA Spacesuit Guidebook" alt="Black and White pamphlet cover with the NASA logo featuring an astronaut in a spacesuit in space with the moon in the background." style="width: 534px; height: 691px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> NASA Spacesuit Guidebook </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-3" style="width: 302px; height: 695px;" data-original-width="302" data-original-height="695" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/20/emmy-immunity/emmy-immunity-2/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="298"> <meta itemprop="height" content="224"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7443" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/emmy-immunity.jpg" data-orig-size="640,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Emmy Immunity" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/emmy-immunity.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/emmy-immunity.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/emmy-immunity.jpg?w=298&h=224&ssl=1" width="298" height="224" loading="lazy" data-original-width="298" data-original-height="224" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Emmy Immunity" alt="Animation still of a young girl with "Immunize" printed on her dress." style="width: 298px; height: 224px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Emmy Immunity </div> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/13/dr-schwartzs-stamp-collection/us_firstdaycover_1961/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="298"> <meta itemprop="height" content="167"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7783" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/us_firstdaycover_1961.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,896" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Dr. Schwartz’s Stamp Collection" data-image-description="<p>The fundamental responsibility of the nurse is to conserve life, alleviate suffering, and promote health. Official first day cover. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/us_firstdaycover_1961.jpg?fit=300%2C168&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/us_firstdaycover_1961.jpg?fit=840%2C470&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/us_firstdaycover_1961.jpg?w=298&h=167&ssl=1" width="298" height="167" loading="lazy" data-original-width="298" data-original-height="167" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Dr. Schwartz's Stamp Collection" alt="1961 First Day of Isue stamp on a card honoring the nursing profession. The stamp features an illustration of a nurse lighting a candle. On the card is a black and white headshot of a nurse next to a symbol for the American Nurses' Association." style="width: 298px; height: 167px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Nursing Profession. United States, First Day of Issue, 1961 </div> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/16/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg/medal1/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="298"> <meta itemprop="height" content="292"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6361" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/medal1.png" data-orig-size="1223,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Nirenberg’s Nobel Medal. National Library of Medicine" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/medal1.png?fit=300%2C294&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/medal1.png?fit=840%2C824&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/medal1.png?w=298&h=292&ssl=1" width="298" height="292" loading="lazy" data-original-width="298" data-original-height="292" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Nirenberg's Nobel Medal. National Library of Medicine" alt="A golden medal featuring a profile portrait of Alfred Nobel in a presentation case." style="width: 298px; height: 292px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Marshall Nirenberg’s Nobel Medal, 1968 </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 561px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="561" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 840px; height: 561px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="561" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/26/ebola-at-one-year/obamaatnih/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="836"> <meta itemprop="height" content="557"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6479" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/obamaatnih.jpg" data-orig-size="2880,1920" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"8","credit":"","camera":"Canon EOS 5D Mark III","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1417497582","copyright":"","focal_length":"45","iso":"5000","shutter_speed":"0.005","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="ObamaAtNIH" data-image-description="<p>President Barack Obama learns about the results of the experimental Ebola vaccine which just completed Phase 1 clinical trials from Dr. Nancy Sullivan, Chief of National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Vaccine Research Center’s Biodefense Research Section. Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Burwell and NIAID Director Dr. Anthony Fauci accompanied the tour. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/obamaatnih.jpg?fit=300%2C200&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/obamaatnih.jpg?fit=840%2C560&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/obamaatnih.jpg?w=836&h=557&ssl=1" width="836" height="557" loading="lazy" data-original-width="836" data-original-height="557" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="ObamaAtNIH" alt="Obama stands in a lab listening to Dr. Nancy Sullivan explain." style="width: 836px; height: 557px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> President Obama visits the Vaccine Research Center, December 2, 2014 Courtesy National Institutes of Health </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<p>And we launched some exciting new resources. Two new exhibitions <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/17/from-private-matter-to-public-health-crisis/"><em>Confronting Violence: Improving Women’s Lives</em></a> and <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/04/for-all-the-people/"><em>For All the People: A Century of Citizen Action in Health Care Reform</em></a>, are traveling around the country and available online. A new <em>Profiles in Science</em> website explores the life and work of “Mr. Public Health,” Congressman <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/25/mr-public-health-john-e-fogarty-medical-research-and-health-care/">John E. Fogarty</a>. And a digital archive of <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/06/a-history-of-the-fda-notices-of-judgement-suzanne-junod/">FDA Notices of Judgment Collection, 1908–1966</a> is now available for research.</p>
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<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2015\/12\/31\/2015-is-almost-history-2\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 186px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="186" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 212px; height: 186px;" data-original-width="212" data-original-height="186" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/04/for-all-the-people/fatp-logo/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="208"> <meta itemprop="height" content="182"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7977" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-logo.jpg" data-orig-size="299,262" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="For All the People: A Century of Citizen Action in Health Care Reform" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-logo.jpg?fit=299%2C262&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-logo.jpg?fit=299%2C262&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-logo.jpg?w=208&h=182&ssl=1" width="208" height="182" loading="lazy" data-original-width="208" data-original-height="182" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="For All the People: A Century of Citizen Action in Health Care Reform" alt="Logo of For All the People: A Century of Citizen Action in Health Care Reform" style="width: 208px; height: 182px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 416px; height: 186px;" data-original-width="416" data-original-height="186" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/04/for-all-the-people/fatp-main/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="412"> <meta itemprop="height" content="182"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7978" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-main.jpg" data-orig-size="594,262" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="For All the People. Health Care is Our Right. Photo Patricia Jackson" data-image-description="<p>Senior citizens and supporters protesting high pharmaceutical costs at a Gray Panthers of San Francisco demonstration, 2006<br /> Courtesy Patricia Jackson<br /> Health Care is our Right!<br /> …Do Nut Hole Pharma Go To Hell!<br /> …Part D Bill!</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-main.jpg?fit=300%2C132&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-main.jpg?fit=594%2C262&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fatp-main.jpg?w=412&h=182&ssl=1" width="412" height="182" loading="lazy" data-original-width="412" data-original-height="182" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="For All the People. Health Care is Our Right. Photo Patricia Jackson" alt="Demonstrators hold signs." style="width: 412px; height: 182px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 212px; height: 186px;" data-original-width="212" data-original-height="186" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/17/from-private-matter-to-public-health-crisis/cv-logo/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="208"> <meta itemprop="height" content="182"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7572" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-logo.jpg" data-orig-size="299,262" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Confronting Violence logo" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-logo.jpg?fit=299%2C262&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-logo.jpg?fit=299%2C262&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-logo.jpg?w=208&h=182&ssl=1" width="208" height="182" loading="lazy" data-original-width="208" data-original-height="182" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Confronting Violence logo" alt="Title Logo reads Confronting Violence: Improving Women's Lives." style="width: 208px; height: 182px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 373px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="373" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 840px; height: 373px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="373" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/17/from-private-matter-to-public-health-crisis/cv-main/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="836"> <meta itemprop="height" content="369"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7571" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-main.jpg" data-orig-size="594,262" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Confronting Violence" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-main.jpg?fit=300%2C132&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-main.jpg?fit=594%2C262&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cv-main.jpg?w=836&h=369&ssl=1" width="836" height="369" loading="lazy" data-original-width="836" data-original-height="369" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Confronting Violence" alt="Illustration of different kinds of people coming together as in a rally or demonstration." style="width: 836px; height: 369px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 232px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="232" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 312px; height: 232px;" data-original-width="312" data-original-height="232" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/06/a-history-of-the-fda-notices-of-judgement-suzanne-junod/fda_nj_website/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="308"> <meta itemprop="height" content="228"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="6804" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/fda_nj_website.png" data-orig-size="880,652" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="FDA Notices of Judgement Digial Archive Website" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/fda_nj_website.png?fit=300%2C222&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/fda_nj_website.png?fit=840%2C622&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/fda_nj_website.png?w=308&h=228&ssl=1" width="308" height="228" loading="lazy" data-original-width="308" data-original-height="228" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="FDA Notices of Judgement Digial Archive Website" alt="Homepage for the FDA Notices of Judgement Collection, 1908-1966 website." style="width: 308px; height: 228px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 153px; height: 232px;" data-original-width="153" data-original-height="232" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/27/adulterated-and-misbranded-foods-fda-notices-of-judgment/kellogg_0005/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="149"> <meta itemprop="height" content="228"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="5220" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kellogg_0005.jpg" data-orig-size="416,640" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Kellogg’s Pep" data-image-description="<p>Kellogs Pep Wheat Flakes. For Active People. What is Pep? See Package Back.<br /> Net Wt. 10 oz.</p> <p>Kellogg’s Pep: FFNJ case number 25868 (http://archive.nlm.nih.gov/fdanj/handle/123456789/83619)</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kellogg_0005.jpg?fit=195%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kellogg_0005.jpg?fit=416%2C640&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kellogg_0005.jpg?w=149&h=228&ssl=1" width="149" height="228" loading="lazy" data-original-width="149" data-original-height="228" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Kellogg's Pep" alt="Promotional image for Kellog's Pep." style="width: 149px; height: 228px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Kellogg’s Pep, FFNJ case number 25868 </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 190px; height: 232px;" data-original-width="190" data-original-height="232" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/01/john-e-fogarty-a-family-perspective/fogarty_laird_capital_steps-2/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="186"> <meta itemprop="height" content="228"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7879" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fogarty_laird_capital_steps.png" data-orig-size="979,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Fogarty and Laird at the Capitol" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fogarty_laird_capital_steps.png?fit=245%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fogarty_laird_capital_steps.png?fit=835%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fogarty_laird_capital_steps.png?w=186&h=228&ssl=1" width="186" height="228" loading="lazy" data-original-width="186" data-original-height="228" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Fogarty and Laird at the Capitol" alt="John E. Fogarty with Melvin Laird on the U.S. Capitol steps. ca. 1960." style="width: 186px; height: 228px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> John E. Fogarty with Melvin Laird on the U.S. Capitol steps. ca. 1960 Courtesy Phillips Memorial Library, Special and Archival Collections at Providence College </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 185px; height: 232px;" data-original-width="185" data-original-height="232" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/hrbcbb/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="181"> <meta itemprop="height" content="228"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="7940" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/hrbcbb.png" data-orig-size="661,835" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="John E. Fogarty campaign brochure, 1958" data-image-description="<p>because of…18 years of service to…Rhode Island and the Nation…John Fogarty is… Everybody’s congressman in the 2nd district of Rhode Island<br /> He’s your kind of man…who needs your kind of help…to win your kind of fight</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/hrbcbb.png?fit=237%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/hrbcbb.png?fit=661%2C835&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/hrbcbb.png?w=181&h=228&ssl=1" width="181" height="228" loading="lazy" data-original-width="181" data-original-height="228" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="John E. Fogarty campaign brochure, 1958" alt="A two color campaign advertisement." style="width: 181px; height: 228px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> John E. Fogarty campaign brochure, 1958 Courtesy of Mary Fogarty McAndrew </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<p>Throughout the year we had great feedback from many of you. We were thrilled by your enthusiastic response to our posts <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/03/wrapped-in-flesh-views-of-the-body-in-east-asian-medicine/">“Wrapped in flesh”: Views of the body in East Asian Medicine</a>, <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/16/oil-on-paper-a-collaborative-conservation-challenge/">Oil on Paper: A Collaborative Conservation Challenge</a>, and <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/08/where-to-find-history-of-medicine-collections/">Where to Find History of Medicine Collections</a>. Thanks for reading.</p>
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<p>We have lots in store for 2016, so if you’re new to <em>Circulating Now</em>, <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/01/welcome-to-circulating-now/">welcome</a>! And whether you’re a first time visitor or one of our growing community of followers, we invite you to stay tuned for another great year!</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/31/2015-is-almost-history-2/#comment-29449"><time datetime="2015-12-31T12:21:11-05:00">December 31, 2015 at 12:21 PM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>An observation on the photos of notables viewing a copy of De Fabrica or other historic texts ; it is not a good idea to use bare hands when handling such precious material…gloves please!</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/31/2015-is-almost-history-2/#comment-29692"><time datetime="2016-01-06T16:43:09-05:00">January 6, 2016 at 4:43 PM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Thanks for your comment. </p>
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<p>No, I’m afraid we do not wear gloves when handling books printed on paper- that actually increases the likelihood of tearing a page or dropping the volume. Gloves are recommended for some other types of rare or fragile materials; read about it on the Library of Congress website: </p>
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<p>Before handling any collection item, thoroughly wash and dry hands.</p>
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<p>Contrary to widespread belief, gloves are not necessarily recommended to handle rare or valuable books. Gloves (nitrile or vinyl) are always recommended if there is reason to suspect a health hazard (e.g., mold, arsenic). Clean gloves (nitrile, vinyl, or lint-free cotton) are also recommended when handling photograph albums/photographs or books with metal or ivory parts. Aside from those specific situations, it is generally preferable to handle your books with clean hands, washed with soap and thoroughly dried, rather than with gloves. Why? See “Misperceptions About White Gloves ,” pp. 4-16 from International Preservation News [PDF: 1.08 MB / 52 pp.]</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.loc.gov/preservation/about/faqs/books.html#gloves" rel="nofollow ugc">http://www.loc.gov/preservation/about/faqs/books.html#gloves</a></p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/31/2015-is-almost-history-2/#comment-29566"><time datetime="2016-01-04T10:08:49-05:00">January 4, 2016 at 10:08 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>So grateful for this exposure to evolving medicine and its history.</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/31/2015-is-almost-history-2/#comment-29569"><time datetime="2016-01-04T10:47:43-05:00">January 4, 2016 at 10:47 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Thanks for reading. Happy New Year!</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1700s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-411245 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="1700s (32 items)">1700s</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1800s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273905 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 20.88pt;" aria-label="1800s (107 items)">1800s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1900s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273907 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 20.32pt;" aria-label="1900s (99 items)">1900s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1950s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24741 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="1950s (26 items)">1950s</a>
|
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1960s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24742 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1960s (35 items)">1960s</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/african-american-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168941 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="African American History (52 items)">African American History</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8055 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="America (24 items)">America</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anatomy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26371 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="anatomy (29 items)">anatomy</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anniversaries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875953 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="anniversaries (31 items)">anniversaries</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (39 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women's History (66 items)">Women's History</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div>
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</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
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windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcompocket', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtelegram', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250305#ver=20250305' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
|
||
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
|
||
const watchReply = function() {
|
||
// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
|
||
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
|
||
// Cache the Core function.
|
||
addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
|
||
const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
|
||
const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
|
||
|
||
function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
const url = new URL( iframe.src );
|
||
if ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
|
||
} else {
|
||
url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
|
||
}
|
||
if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
|
||
iframe.src = url.href;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( false );
|
||
} );
|
||
|
||
addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
|
||
return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
|
||
// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
|
||
document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
|
||
|
||
|
||
const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
|
||
|
||
// Change height for the matching comment iframe
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
|
||
const iframe = commentIframes[i];
|
||
const url = new URL(iframe.src);
|
||
const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
|
||
if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
|
||
iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
<!--
|
||
generated in 0.456 seconds
|
||
191586 bytes batcached for 300 seconds
|
||
-->
|