1437 lines
178 KiB
HTML
1437 lines
178 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en-US">
|
||
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
|
||
<link rel="pingback" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php">
|
||
|
||
<title>How To…Read Personal Character – Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</title>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
WebFontConfig = {"google":{"families":["Lato:r,i,b,bi:latin,latin-ext","Raleway:r:latin,latin-ext"]},"api_url":"https:\/\/fonts-api.wp.com\/css"};
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var wf = document.createElement('script');
|
||
wf.src = 'https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcomsh/vendor/automattic/custom-fonts/js/webfont.js';
|
||
wf.type = 'text/javascript';
|
||
wf.async = 'true';
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
||
s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script><style id="jetpack-custom-fonts-css"></style>
|
||
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
|
||
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
|
||
<!-- Jetpack Site Verification Tags -->
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » Comments Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » How To…Read Personal Character Comments Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/feed/" />
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}};
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-77c2600985d3c8bbb2035b189ed7b404' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-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' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
|
||
.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='tortuga-stylesheet-inline-css'>
|
||
.site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
|
||
display: inline !important;
|
||
border: none !important;
|
||
box-shadow: none !important;
|
||
height: 1em !important;
|
||
width: 1em !important;
|
||
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
|
||
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
|
||
background: none !important;
|
||
padding: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>
|
||
.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #dd5533;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #c43c1a;--wp--preset--color--tertiary: #aa2200;--wp--preset--color--accent: #3355dd;--wp--preset--color--highlight: #2bc41a;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #f0f0f0;--wp--preset--color--gray: #999999;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #303030;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
|
||
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
.a-stats {
|
||
--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;
|
||
--akismet-color-white: #fff;
|
||
--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;
|
||
|
||
max-width: 350px;
|
||
width: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats * {
|
||
all: unset;
|
||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats strong {
|
||
font-weight: 600;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
border: none;
|
||
box-shadow: none;
|
||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
cursor: pointer;
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
|
||
font-weight: 500;
|
||
padding: 12px;
|
||
text-align: center;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
transition: all 0.2s ease;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */
|
||
.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover {
|
||
filter: brightness(110%);
|
||
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats .count {
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-size: 1.5em;
|
||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||
padding: 0 13px;
|
||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='front_end_css-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/css/results-front.css?ver=1.2.0' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'>
|
||
:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js?m=1734358916'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNy0EOQDAQBdALYSjCRpylkUlbMa3403J8Gwfw9u8+6y1F5aiknoVBmi7NzpIFWEE7yKscI3wojYTY7KjuHwnFPRn8lVWWbuqndpiNGV81aiq8'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1686289764'></script>
|
||
<!-- Google Analytics Code Snippet By GA4WP --><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P1FPTH9PL4"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
||
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
||
gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-P1FPTH9PL4');</script> <!- end of Google Analytics Code Snippet by GA4WP--><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/1953" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/" />
|
||
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p3xcDk-vv' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2014%2F01%2F29%2Fhow-to-read-personal-character%2F" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2014%2F01%2F29%2Fhow-to-read-personal-character%2F&format=xml" />
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH&sp=query&enhlink=true"></script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>
|
||
<meta name="description" content="By Michael Sappol Human Faces, What They Mean! How to Read Personal Character, 1872 If you live in the 19th century, as I do, and want to know how to read people like a book, then read this book. Which is on “Physiognomy”— “the art, or science, by which the characteristics of the mind are…" />
|
||
<link rel="amphtml" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/amp/">
|
||
<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="How To…Read Personal Character" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="By Michael Sappol Human Faces, What They Mean! How to Read Personal Character, 1872 If you live in the 19th century, as I do, and want to know how to read people like a book, then read this book. W…" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-01-29T16:00:16+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-23T14:33:02+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?fit=429%2C470&ssl=1" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="429" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="470" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="A sketch of the face of a man with a long nose and protuding jaw baring his teeth." />
|
||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NLM_NIH" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:text:title" content="How To…Read Personal Character" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?fit=429%2C470&ssl=1&w=640" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="A sketch of the face of a man with a long nose and protuding jaw baring his teeth." />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" />
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" />
|
||
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/?custom-css=715865f38f" /><!-- Jetpack Google Analytics -->
|
||
<script type='text/javascript'>
|
||
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
|
||
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-77373749-1']);
|
||
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
|
||
ga.src = ('https:' === document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- End Jetpack Google Analytics -->
|
||
</head>
|
||
|
||
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1953 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-layout-two-columns post-layout-columns">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
|
||
|
||
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="header-main container clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<div id="logo" class="site-branding clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="507" height="131" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Circulating Now From the Historical Collections of the National Library of Medicine, NIH" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?w=507&ssl=1 507w, https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?resize=300%2C78&ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px" data-attachment-id="22721" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/circulating-nih-logo-v3-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" data-orig-size="507,131" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="circulating-nih-logo-v3" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=300%2C78&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" /></a>
|
||
<p class="site-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" rel="home">Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</a></p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .site-branding -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="header-widgets clearfix">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .header-widgets -->
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .header-main -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="main-navigation-wrap" class="primary-navigation-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="primary-navigation-container container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<button class="primary-menu-toggle menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" >
|
||
<svg class="icon icon-menu" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#menu"></use> </svg><svg class="icon icon-close" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#close"></use> </svg> <span class="menu-toggle-text">Menu</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="primary-navigation">
|
||
|
||
<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Menu">
|
||
|
||
<ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-250"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">Blog</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-256"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/about/">About</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-10880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10880"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments-privacy/">COMMENTS & PRIVACY</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-10881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10881"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd" title="The History of Medicine Division">National Library of Medicine</a></li>
|
||
</ul> </nav><!-- #site-navigation -->
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .primary-navigation -->
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header><!-- #masthead -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="content" class="site-content container clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<section id="primary" class="content-single content-area">
|
||
<main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article id="post-1953" class="post-1953 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-collections category-rare-books-journals tag-1800s tag-book-illustration tag-how-to tag-physiognomy tag-self-improvement">
|
||
|
||
<img width="429" height="400" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?resize=429%2C400&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A sketch of the face of a man with a long nose and protuding jaw baring his teeth." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="3213" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?fit=429%2C470&ssl=1" data-orig-size="429,470" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“revengefulness or retaliativeness” " data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Retaliativeness large.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?fit=274%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?fit=429%2C470&ssl=1" />
|
||
<header class="entry-header">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="entry-title">How To…Read Personal Character</h1>
|
||
<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2014-01-29T11:00:16-05:00">January 29, 2014</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/" rel="category tag">Collections</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/" rel="category tag">Rare Books & Journals</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/#comments">One comment</a></span></div>
|
||
</header><!-- .entry-header -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="entry-content clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<p><em>By Michael Sappol</em></p>
|
||
<h3>Human Faces, What They Mean! How to Read Personal Character, 1872</h3>
|
||
<p>If you live in the 19th century, as I do, and want to know how to read people like a book, then read this book. Which is on “Physiognomy”— “the art, or science, by which the characteristics of the mind are discovered in the general configuration of the body, and particularly in the features of the face.”</p>
|
||
<p>You will first encounter “Forms of the Human Body”, the “Abdominal Form”, “Muscular or Fibrous Form”, “Thoracic Form”, “Osseous or Bony Form”, “Brain and Nerve Form”, and go through the major organs of the body, the color and texture of the body, the healthiness of the body and the relative “activity of the mind.” Don’t worry if you’re confused, there are lots of illustrations to show what the author is talking about.</p>
|
||
<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2014\/01\/29\/how-to-read-personal-character\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 423px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="423" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 568px; height: 423px;" data-original-width="568" data-original-height="423" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/abdominal-form-large/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="564"> <meta itemprop="height" content="419"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3198" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form-large.jpg" data-orig-size="792,589" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“Abdominal Form large”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form-large.jpg?fit=300%2C223&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form-large.jpg?fit=792%2C589&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form-large.jpg?w=564&h=419&ssl=1" width="564" height="419" loading="lazy" data-original-width="564" data-original-height="419" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title=""Abdominal Form large"" alt="Engraving of a hippopotamus eating by a pool." style="width: 564px; height: 419px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Abdominal Form large: Hippopotamus, taken from life in the Zoological Gardens in London, England. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 272px; height: 423px;" data-original-width="272" data-original-height="423" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/abdominal-form/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="268"> <meta itemprop="height" content="419"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3197" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form.jpg" data-orig-size="888,1388" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“Abdominal Form”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form.jpg?fit=192%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form.jpg?fit=655%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/abdominal-form.jpg?w=268&h=419&ssl=1" width="268" height="419" loading="lazy" data-original-width="268" data-original-height="419" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“Abdominal Form"" alt="A short round man with a protruding stomach next to a very tall lean man." style="width: 268px; height: 419px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Abdominal Form large and small: Nathan Meyer Rothschild, the money potentate of the world and Nicholas Paganini, the wizard of the bow. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 179px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="179" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 188px; height: 179px;" data-original-width="188" data-original-height="179" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/muscular-or-fibrous-form/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="184"> <meta itemprop="height" content="175"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3200" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/muscular-or-fibrous-form.jpg" data-orig-size="884,840" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“Muscular or Fibrous Form”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/muscular-or-fibrous-form.jpg?fit=300%2C285&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/muscular-or-fibrous-form.jpg?fit=840%2C798&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/muscular-or-fibrous-form.jpg?w=184&h=175&ssl=1" width="184" height="175" loading="lazy" data-original-width="184" data-original-height="175" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“Muscular or Fibrous Form”" alt="A heavily muscled man in a boxing pose stands next to a taller, more slim man." style="width: 184px; height: 175px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Muscular or Fibrous Form large and small: Tom Johnson, a notorious champion of England in 1789 and Amadeus, King of Spain, second son of King Emmanuel of Italy. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 188px; height: 179px;" data-original-width="188" data-original-height="179" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/thoracic-form/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="184"> <meta itemprop="height" content="175"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3202" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/thoracic-form.jpg" data-orig-size="969,925" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“Thoracic Form”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/thoracic-form.jpg?fit=300%2C286&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/thoracic-form.jpg?fit=840%2C802&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/thoracic-form.jpg?w=184&h=175&ssl=1" width="184" height="175" loading="lazy" data-original-width="184" data-original-height="175" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“Thoracic Form"" alt="A sketch of a narrow chested man next to a deep chested man." style="width: 184px; height: 175px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Thoracic Form small and large: Edward VI., the only son of Henry VIII., whom he succeeded to the throne of England in 1547, and died at the early age of 16 years and Cicero, the Prince of orators, who conquered Caesar by his eloquence, and composed 500 verses in a single night. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 116px; height: 179px;" data-original-width="116" data-original-height="179" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/osseous-or-bony-form/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="112"> <meta itemprop="height" content="175"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3201" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/osseous-or-bony-form.jpg" data-orig-size="899,1400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“Osseous or Bony Form”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/osseous-or-bony-form.jpg?fit=193%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/osseous-or-bony-form.jpg?fit=658%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/osseous-or-bony-form.jpg?w=112&h=175&ssl=1" width="112" height="175" loading="lazy" data-original-width="112" data-original-height="175" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“Osseous or Bony Form”" alt="An engraving of two men, one less than half as tall as the other." style="width: 112px; height: 175px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Osseous or Bony Form small and large: Charles Stratton, “Tom Thumb,” about three feet in height. Abraham Lincoln, eight about six feet six inches. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 348px; height: 179px;" data-original-width="348" data-original-height="179" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/brain-and-nerve-form/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="344"> <meta itemprop="height" content="175"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3199" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/brain-and-nerve-form.jpg" data-orig-size="875,446" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“Brain and Nerve Form”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/brain-and-nerve-form.jpg?fit=300%2C153&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/brain-and-nerve-form.jpg?fit=840%2C428&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/brain-and-nerve-form.jpg?w=344&h=175&ssl=1" width="344" height="175" loading="lazy" data-original-width="344" data-original-height="175" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“Brain and Nerve Form”" alt="The faces of two men one with a narrow forehead and wide jaw, the other with a wide forehead and narrow jaw." style="width: 344px; height: 175px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Brain and Nerve Form small and large: A licentious and brutal flat head Indian man, of Cape Flattery, Washington Territory, America and Dr Spraker, President of Wittenberg College, at Springfield, Ohio. He has studied, taught, lectured, and preached all his life. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
|
||
<p>You will then take a tour of emotional and intellectual dispositions, which the author terms “powers” and “abilities”, exemplified by portraits of people, but also some animals, using categories gleaned from an allied and overlapping field of study: the science of phrenology. It’s all a bit technical, and you may have trouble following me, but here’s a sample. There are “Supplyant Powers,” which include “contentment or acquiesciveness”, “animal imitation or animalimitationality”, “love of liquids, or aquasorbitiveness”, “physical hope or physioelpidicity”, “rapacity or graspativeness”, “appetite for food or appetitiveness”, “revengefulness or retaliativeness” (why not “retaliativity”?). There are “Protective Abilities,” which are “an ascendancy of the thoracic form”, and which include “desire to be sentinelled or sentinelativeness”, “moral courage or morivalorosity” (how morivalorous!), “tendency for elevation of mind or body, or elevativeness”, “sense of smell or olfactiveness” (these types tend to have large noses). I could go through more categories and subcategories, but you get the idea…</p>
|
||
<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2014\/01\/29\/how-to-read-personal-character\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 366px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="366" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 563px; height: 366px;" data-original-width="563" data-original-height="366" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/contentment-or-acquiesciveness/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="559"> <meta itemprop="height" content="362"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3208" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/contentment-or-acquiesciveness.jpg" data-orig-size="975,631" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“contentment or acquiesciveness”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/contentment-or-acquiesciveness.jpg?fit=300%2C194&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/contentment-or-acquiesciveness.jpg?fit=840%2C544&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/contentment-or-acquiesciveness.jpg?w=559&h=362&ssl=1" width="559" height="362" loading="lazy" data-original-width="559" data-original-height="362" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“contentment or acquiesciveness”" alt="A thin severe looking woman and a round faced amiable looking woman." style="width: 559px; height: 362px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Acquiesciveness small and large: Mrs. Bachus, of California and a Welsh woman. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 277px; height: 366px;" data-original-width="277" data-original-height="366" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality_chimp/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="273"> <meta itemprop="height" content="362"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3206" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality_chimp.jpg" data-orig-size="662,879" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“animal imitation or animalimitationality”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality_chimp.jpg?fit=226%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality_chimp.jpg?fit=662%2C879&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality_chimp.jpg?w=273&h=362&ssl=1" width="273" height="362" loading="lazy" data-original-width="273" data-original-height="362" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“animal imitation or animalimitationality”" alt="An engraving of a chimpanzee sitting in a tree wearing a jacket." style="width: 273px; height: 362px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Animalimitationality large: Chimpanzee, taken from life in the Zoological Gardens in London. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 510px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="510" > <div class="gallery-group images-2" style="width: 452px; height: 510px;" data-original-width="452" data-original-height="510" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="448"> <meta itemprop="height" content="245"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3205" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality.jpg" data-orig-size="855,468" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“animal imitation or animalimitationality”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality.jpg?fit=300%2C164&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality.jpg?fit=840%2C460&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/animal-imitation-or-animalimitationality.jpg?w=448&h=245&ssl=1" width="448" height="245" loading="lazy" data-original-width="448" data-original-height="245" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“animal imitation or animalimitationality”" alt="A man with a wide mouth and a pierced nose and a man with glasses and a big beard." style="width: 448px; height: 245px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Animalimitationality large and small: A Fort Rupert Indian. At one time this tribe existed as Cannibals, and Horace Greely. </div> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/love-of-liquids-or-aquasorbitiveness/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="448"> <meta itemprop="height" content="257"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3209" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/love-of-liquids-or-aquasorbitiveness.jpg" data-orig-size="854,490" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“love of liquids or aquasorbitiveness”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/love-of-liquids-or-aquasorbitiveness.jpg?fit=300%2C172&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/love-of-liquids-or-aquasorbitiveness.jpg?fit=840%2C482&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/love-of-liquids-or-aquasorbitiveness.jpg?w=448&h=257&ssl=1" width="448" height="257" loading="lazy" data-original-width="448" data-original-height="257" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“love of liquids or aquasorbitiveness”" alt="The faces of a round faced amiable looking man and a thin angular man." style="width: 448px; height: 257px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Aquasorbitiveness large and small: George Morland, a talented painter, who died as he had lived, a great drunkard and Nicholas Copernicus, who drank very sparingly of water and was exemplarily temperate. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 388px; height: 510px;" data-original-width="388" data-original-height="510" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/physical-hope-or-physioelpidicity/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="384"> <meta itemprop="height" content="506"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3211" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/physical-hope-or-physioelpidicity.jpg" data-orig-size="629,829" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“physical hope or physioelpidicity”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/physical-hope-or-physioelpidicity.jpg?fit=228%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/physical-hope-or-physioelpidicity.jpg?fit=629%2C829&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/physical-hope-or-physioelpidicity.jpg?w=384&h=506&ssl=1" width="384" height="506" loading="lazy" data-original-width="384" data-original-height="506" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“physical hope or physioelpidicity”" alt="Engraved portrait of a thin, severe looking man wearing a laural crown and holding a book." style="width: 384px; height: 506px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Physioelpidicity small: Dante, the Author of Paradise, Purgatory and Hell. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 331px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="331" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 536px; height: 331px;" data-original-width="536" data-original-height="331" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/rapacity-or-graspativeness/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="532"> <meta itemprop="height" content="327"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3212" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rapacity-or-graspativeness.jpg" data-orig-size="893,550" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“rapacity or graspativeness”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rapacity-or-graspativeness.jpg?fit=300%2C185&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rapacity-or-graspativeness.jpg?fit=840%2C517&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rapacity-or-graspativeness.jpg?w=532&h=327&ssl=1" width="532" height="327" loading="lazy" data-original-width="532" data-original-height="327" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“rapacity or graspativeness”" alt="The heads of a round faced intense looking man and a thin man in a turban and mustache with a symbol painted on his forehead." style="width: 532px; height: 327px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Graspativeness large and small: Robert Gregson, a Notorious English Pugilist and Nana Narian, an East Indiaman. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 304px; height: 331px;" data-original-width="304" data-original-height="331" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/appetite-for-food-or-appetitiveness/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="300"> <meta itemprop="height" content="327"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3207" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/appetite-for-food-or-appetitiveness.jpg" data-orig-size="659,718" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“appetite for food or appetitiveness”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/appetite-for-food-or-appetitiveness.jpg?fit=275%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/appetite-for-food-or-appetitiveness.jpg?fit=659%2C718&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/appetite-for-food-or-appetitiveness.jpg?w=300&h=327&ssl=1" width="300" height="327" loading="lazy" data-original-width="300" data-original-height="327" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“appetite for food or appetitiveness”" alt="Simple engraving of a statue of a heavy man in a toga." style="width: 300px; height: 327px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Appetitiveness large: Vitellius, the sensuous gourmand Emperor of Rome. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 580px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="580" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 530px; height: 580px;" data-original-width="530" data-original-height="580" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="526"> <meta itemprop="height" content="576"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3213" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg" data-orig-size="429,470" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“revengefulness or retaliativeness” " data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?fit=274%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?fit=429%2C470&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/revengefulness-or-retaliativeness.jpg?w=526&h=576&ssl=1" width="526" height="576" loading="lazy" data-original-width="526" data-original-height="576" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“revengefulness or retaliativeness” " alt="A sketch of the face of a man with a long nose and protuding jaw baring his teeth." style="width: 526px; height: 576px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Retaliativeness large. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-3" style="width: 310px; height: 580px;" data-original-width="310" data-original-height="580" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/moral-courage-or-morivalorosity/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="306"> <meta itemprop="height" content="190"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3210" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/moral-courage-or-morivalorosity.jpg" data-orig-size="830,515" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“moral courage or morivalorosity”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/moral-courage-or-morivalorosity.jpg?fit=300%2C186&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/moral-courage-or-morivalorosity.jpg?fit=830%2C515&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/moral-courage-or-morivalorosity.jpg?w=306&h=190&ssl=1" width="306" height="190" loading="lazy" data-original-width="306" data-original-height="190" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“moral courage or morivalorosity”" alt="The profiles of a black man with a protruding face and mouth and a white man with a thin face and small recessed jaw." style="width: 306px; height: 190px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Morivalorosity small and large: Thomas Molineaux, a brutal English Pugilist and Thomas Becon, Professor of Divinity at Oxford who first wrote against bowing at the name of Jesus. </div> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/tendency-for-elevation-of-mind-or-body-or-elevativeness/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="306"> <meta itemprop="height" content="172"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3215" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/tendency-for-elevation-of-mind-or-body-or-elevativeness.jpg" data-orig-size="756,424" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“tendency for elevation of mind or body, or elevativeness”" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/tendency-for-elevation-of-mind-or-body-or-elevativeness.jpg?fit=300%2C168&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/tendency-for-elevation-of-mind-or-body-or-elevativeness.jpg?fit=756%2C424&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/tendency-for-elevation-of-mind-or-body-or-elevativeness.jpg?w=306&h=172&ssl=1" width="306" height="172" loading="lazy" data-original-width="306" data-original-height="172" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“tendency for elevation of mind or body, or elevativeness”" alt="The profies of a man with a flat face and small nose and one with a large pointed nose." style="width: 306px; height: 172px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Elevativeness small and large: Flat Head Indian of Puget Sound and Lavater, who had an inordinate desire to ascend every tower, cupola, steeple, monument, or mountain. </div> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/sense-of-smell-or-olfactiveness/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="306"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="3214" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/sense-of-smell-or-olfactiveness.jpg" data-orig-size="898,604" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="“sense of smell or olfactiveness” " data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/sense-of-smell-or-olfactiveness.jpg?fit=300%2C202&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/sense-of-smell-or-olfactiveness.jpg?fit=840%2C565&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/sense-of-smell-or-olfactiveness.jpg?w=306&h=206&ssl=1" width="306" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="306" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="“sense of smell or olfactiveness” " alt="The profiles of a man and a woman with very large noses." style="width: 306px; height: 206px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Olfactiveness large. </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
|
||
<p>I guarantee that you will learn a lot. Dr Simms provides many examples of the curious variations to which humans are prey—tall/short, fat/thin, smart/stupid, savage/civilized, and so on. You will learn about well-known figures from history and the present day (1880s), and named and unnamed people drawn from phrenology and ethnology, which is the study of races, especially non-European races. For some reason, Dr Simms generally finds that these non-European races do not exhibit morally beneficial or appealing traits. Try not to be like them!</p>
|
||
<p>People are hard to read, it’s tough going, and you have to know how. Dr Simms, a “renowned and eloquent lecturer” who has lectured all across America for more than 30 years, is an expert who has studied this subject seriously and really knows his stuff. As an added bonus, in the back of the book, Dr Simms provides blank forms which you can fill in to evaluate people you meet, along with a long list of “professions, trades, occupations, and callings,” so that you have standardized categories when you fill in the blanks. That makes things easier. Finally—and this is a real help—there is a section entitled “Choice of a Companion for Life” which lists all of the good qualities you may want to find in a mate. As is obvious from all of the above, this book is morally instructive and answers a lot of questions. But if you’re feeling a bit <i>sentinelative</i> and want to go further, you may seek to consult a longer, more technical work, Mary O. Stanton’s <a title="Catalog Record" href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/00830230R"><i>How to Read Faces; or Practical and Scientific Physiognomy</i></a>, published by the same (dare I say it, <i>elevative</i>) publisher. That will set you back $2, a day’s wages or so, depending on your calling.</p>
|
||
<div style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 60px;">
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
<p><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/t_glover_60321510r_only.jpg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="2824" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/t_glover_60321510r_only/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/t_glover_60321510r_only.jpg?fit=515%2C601&ssl=1" data-orig-size="515,601" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="T. Glover" data-image-description="<p>Health:—Present State. Health is the normal action of all physical and mental powers. Disease is an abnormal condition of one of more parts of the body or mind. Perfect Health: T. Glover, a dry goods merchant of Quebec, is 52 years of age, has crossed the Atlantic Ocean upwards of 70 times, never taken five shillings worth of medicine, and never lost a day’s work by sickness.</p>
|
||
" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/t_glover_60321510r_only.jpg?fit=257%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/t_glover_60321510r_only.jpg?fit=515%2C601&ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-2824" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/t_glover_60321510r_only.jpg?resize=90%2C105" alt="An engraved portrait of T. Glover" width="90" height="105" /></a><i>T. Glover, a dry goods merchant of Quebec, is 52 years of age, has crossed the Atlantic Ocean upwards of 70 times, never taken five shillings worth of medicine, and never lost a day’s work by sickness.</i></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>[<strong>Disclosure</strong>: This blog post is facetious and ironic, and really by someone who lives in the 21st century, Michael Sappol, a historian in the History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine, who has only crossed the Atlantic Ocean 20 times or so, and has lost lots of days’ work by sickness. Sappol does not endorse the opinions or advice of Dr Simms. He wants to add that, although phrenology and physiognomy were taken quite seriously as sciences of character and mind earlier in the 19th century (and a residue of their doctrines was carried over into late 19th-century fine art, and academic psychology and anthropology), by the late 1880s works such as this were generally dismissed by the well- educated. Even so, phrenology and physiognomy continued to be popular among working-and lower-middle-class people who aspired to be better educated. Strangely, works on the subject were usually printed in small type and to be understood required a fairly high degree of literacy and knowledge of history and the world. At the same time, phrenology and physiognomy contributed to their readers’ stock of knowledge by giving faces to historical names and exotic peoples, and providing brief references to historical events, anatomy and geography. Of course, we should neither overlook nor forget that phrenology and physiognomy also contributed to racial, cultural and social stereotypes and biases against native peoples, people of color, and individuals who were challenged physically and mentally.]</p>
|
||
<p><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/human-faces-what-they-mean.jpg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="3224" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/human-faces-what-they-mean/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/human-faces-what-they-mean.jpg?fit=964%2C1583&ssl=1" data-orig-size="964,1583" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"11","credit":"","camera":"NIKON D800","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1379590697","copyright":"","focal_length":"60","iso":"320","shutter_speed":"0.125","title":""}" data-image-title="Human Faces What They Mean" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/human-faces-what-they-mean.jpg?fit=183%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/human-faces-what-they-mean.jpg?fit=624%2C1024&ssl=1" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-3224" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/human-faces-what-they-mean.jpg?resize=91%2C150" alt="Title page including two portraits and stating "This book is Illustrated by upwards of 200 Engravings."" width="91" height="150" /></a>Joseph Simms, MD, <a title="Catalog Record" href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma994026803406676"><i>Human Faces, What They Mean! How to Read Personal Character</i></a> (London, 1872; reprint New York: Murray Hill Publishing Company, 1887); “illustrated by upwards of 200 engravings and…several hundred signs of character, forming an original system….”</p>
|
||
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Read other How To… features from the NLM Collections <a title="How To...from the collections of the National Library of Medicine" href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/how-to/">here</a>.</em></p>
|
||
<div style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 60px;"><em><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/mike-in-chicago_final.jpg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="548" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/01/a-relic-of-gettysburg-and-cycloramas-past/mike-in-chicago_final/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/mike-in-chicago_final.jpg?fit=446%2C600&ssl=1" data-orig-size="446,600" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"2.8","credit":"","camera":"Canon PowerShot A430","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1188062475","copyright":"","focal_length":"5.4","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0.016666666666667","title":""}" data-image-title="Michel Sappol" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/mike-in-chicago_final.jpg?fit=223%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/mike-in-chicago_final.jpg?fit=446%2C600&ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-548" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/mike-in-chicago_final.jpg?resize=78%2C105" alt="profile portrait of Michael Sappol in Chicago" width="78" height="105" /></a>Michael Sappol is a historian in the History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine.</em></div>
|
||
<div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Circulate this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-1953" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-1953" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-1953" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Tumblr" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1953" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20How%20To...Read%20Personal%20Character&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2014%2F01%2F29%2Fhow-to-read-personal-character%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="d48ffaffeb" data-email-share-track-url="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=email"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>More</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-jetpack-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-jetpack-whatsapp sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=jetpack-whatsapp" target="_blank" title="Click to share on WhatsApp" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pocket"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-pocket sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=pocket" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pocket" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-telegram"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-telegram sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?share=telegram" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Telegram" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-52242398-1953-67c2641367eb1' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/?ver=14.4-a.7#blog_id=52242398&post_id=1953&origin=circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov&obj_id=52242398-1953-67c2641367eb1' data-name='like-post-frame-52242398-1953-67c2641367eb1' data-title='Like or Reblog'><h3 class="sd-title">Like this:</h3><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div>
|
||
<div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' >
|
||
<h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Related</em></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group has-border-color" style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
|
||
|
||
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide" style="margin-bottom:24px"/>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px">Discover more from Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px">Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
|
||
<form
|
||
action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
accept-charset="utf-8"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody"
|
||
data-subscriber_email=""
|
||
id="subscribe-blog"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label
|
||
id="subscribe-field-label"
|
||
for="subscribe-field"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
>
|
||
Type your email… </label>
|
||
<input
|
||
required="required"
|
||
type="email"
|
||
name="email"
|
||
class="no-border-radius "
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
placeholder="Type your email…"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field"
|
||
title="Please fill in this field."
|
||
/> </p>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="52242398"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="subscribe-block-post-end"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="7306179f00" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="1953"/> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link no-border-radius"
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Subscribe </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .entry-content -->
|
||
|
||
<footer class="entry-footer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="entry-tags clearfix">
|
||
<span class="meta-tags">
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1800s/" rel="tag">1800s</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" rel="tag">book illustration</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/how-to/" rel="tag">How to...</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physiognomy/" rel="tag">physiognomy</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/self-improvement/" rel="tag">self improvement</a> </span>
|
||
</div><!-- .entry-tags -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts">
|
||
<h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2>
|
||
<div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/24/beer-yeast-and-louis-pasteur/" rel="prev"><span class="screen-reader-text">Previous Post:</span>Beer, Yeast, and Louis Pasteur</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/31/happy-new-year/" rel="next"><span class="screen-reader-text">Next Post:</span>Happy New Year!</a></div></div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
<div id="comments" class="comments-area">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="comments-header">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="comments-title">
|
||
One comment </h2>
|
||
|
||
</header><!-- .comment-header -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol class="comment-list">
|
||
<li id="comment-1968" class="comment even thread-even depth-1">
|
||
<article id="div-comment-1968" class="comment-body">
|
||
<footer class="comment-meta">
|
||
<div class="comment-author vcard">
|
||
<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7ee9cf7ef10f3129f30f7d3555a4234f?s=56&d=mm&r=pg' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7ee9cf7ef10f3129f30f7d3555a4234f?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Avni</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="comment-metadata">
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/#comment-1968"><time datetime="2014-02-03T06:38:53-05:00">February 3, 2014 at 6:38 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
|
||
|
||
</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="comment-content">
|
||
<p>Amazing Drawing. It is amazing what a person’s facial features are thought to reveal about their personality. A curved forehead, for example, indicates creativity, while wide eyes denote a sensitive person, and large cheeks mean the person is energetic.keep posting.</p>
|
||
<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-52242398-1968-67c264136c882' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=52242398&comment_id=1968&origin=circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov&obj_id=52242398-1968-67c264136c882' data-name='like-comment-frame-52242398-1968-67c264136c882'>
|
||
<div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div>
|
||
<div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div><!-- .comment-content -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/?replytocom=1968#respond" data-commentid="1968" data-postid="1953" data-belowelement="div-comment-1968" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Avni" aria-label="Reply to Avni">Reply</a></div> </article><!-- .comment-body -->
|
||
</li><!-- #comment-## -->
|
||
</ol><!-- .comment-list -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
|
||
<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply<small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form id="commentform" class="comment-form">
|
||
<iframe
|
||
title="Comment Form"
|
||
src="https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=52242398&postid=1953&comment_registration=0&require_name_email=1&stc_enabled=1&stb_enabled=1&show_avatars=1&avatar_default=mystery&greeting=Leave+a+Reply&jetpack_comments_nonce=caf74d98e4&greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&color_scheme=light&lang=en_US&jetpack_version=14.4-a.7&iframe_unique_id=1&show_cookie_consent=10&has_cookie_consent=0&is_current_user_subscribed=0&token_key=%3Bnormal%3B&sig=655740e766c60f50bd92af48bf54bd584bdf66e9#parent=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2014%2F01%2F29%2Fhow-to-read-personal-character%2F"
|
||
name="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
style="width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;"
|
||
class="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
id="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups"
|
||
>
|
||
</iframe>
|
||
<!--[if !IE]><!-->
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
|
||
var commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
for (var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++) {
|
||
commentForms[i].allowTransparency = false;
|
||
commentForms[i].scrolling = 'no';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!--<![endif]-->
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="" />
|
||
|
||
<p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed.</a></p>
|
||
</div><!-- #comments -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main><!-- #main -->
|
||
</section><!-- #primary -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary">
|
||
|
||
<div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search clearfix">
|
||
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">
|
||
<label>
|
||
<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
|
||
<input type="search" class="search-field"
|
||
placeholder="Search …"
|
||
value="" name="s"
|
||
title="Search for:" />
|
||
</label>
|
||
<button type="submit" class="search-submit">
|
||
<svg class="icon icon-search" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#search"></use> </svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="blog_subscription-4" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Follow Us via Email</h3></div>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container">
|
||
<form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody" >
|
||
<div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label id="jetpack-subscribe-label"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4">
|
||
Email Address </label>
|
||
<input type="email" name="email" required="required"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4"
|
||
placeholder="Email Address"
|
||
/>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="7306179f00" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/" /> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Follow </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="rss_links-4" class="widget widget_rss_links clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Subscribe via RSS</h3></div><ul><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" title="Subscribe to posts">RSS - Posts</a></li><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" title="Subscribe to comments">RSS - Comments</a></li></ul>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="categories-5" class="widget widget_categories clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Topics</h3></div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-14520"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/about-us/">About Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-12763"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/">Collections</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-42333869"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/">Archives & Manuscripts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1359464"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/films-videos/">Films & Videos</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-4940351"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/prints-photographs/">Prints & Photographs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-347145303"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/">Rare Books & Journals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2029"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51873791"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/confronting-violence/">Confronting Violence</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51136828"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/for-all-the-people/">For All the People</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-207572835"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/from-dna-to-beer/">From DNA to Beer</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-43646346"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/graphic-medicine/">Graphic Medicine</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-39242778"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/harry-potters-world/">Harry Potters World</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875970"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/making-the-greatest-medical-library-in-america/">Making the Greatest Medical Library in America</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51014"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/">Guests</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/news/">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2347"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/">Series</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-608566155"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/a-new-history-of-nlm/">A New History of NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-204221395"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/andreas-vesalius-at-500/">Andreas Vesalius at 500</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-354547839"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/curious-herbals/">Curious Herbals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-321229776"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/deciphering-the-genetic-code/">Deciphering the Genetic Code</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-8370612"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/garfield-assassination/">Garfield Assassination</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-610680187"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/making-exhibition-connections/">Making Exhibition Connections</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875949"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/nlm-collections-tour/">NLM Collection Tour</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-76943049"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/revealing-data/">Revealing Data</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1269102"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/the-great-war/">The Great War</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="tag_cloud-3" class="widget widget_tag_cloud clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore</h3></div><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1500s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-903712 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1500s (35 items)">1500s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1600s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-275516 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 12.666666666667pt;" aria-label="1600s (38 items)">1600s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1700s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-411245 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="1700s (32 items)">1700s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1800s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273905 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 20.88pt;" aria-label="1800s (107 items)">1800s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1900s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273907 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 20.32pt;" aria-label="1900s (99 items)">1900s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1950s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24741 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="1950s (26 items)">1950s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1960s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24742 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1960s (35 items)">1960s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/african-american-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168941 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="African American History (52 items)">African American History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8055 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="America (24 items)">America</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anatomy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26371 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="anatomy (29 items)">anatomy</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anniversaries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875953 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="anniversaries (31 items)">anniversaries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/art/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 18.64pt;" aria-label="art (80 items)">art</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/children/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1343 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="children (21 items)">children</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875829 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="COVID-19 (29 items)">COVID-19</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3550 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Germany (21 items)">Germany</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hospitals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38746 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="hospitals (40 items)">hospitals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/legislation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5563 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="legislation (39 items)">legislation</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (39 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women's History (66 items)">Women's History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
|
||
<select id="archives-dropdown-5" name="archive-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
<option value="">Select Month</option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/'> January 2025 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/'> December 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/'> November 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/'> October 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/'> September 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/08/'> August 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/'> July 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/'> May 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/04/'> April 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/03/'> March 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/02/'> February 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/01/'> January 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/12/'> December 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/11/'> November 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/'> September 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/08/'> August 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/07/'> July 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/06/'> June 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/05/'> May 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/04/'> April 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/02/'> February 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/01/'> January 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/12/'> December 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/'> July 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/06/'> June 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/05/'> May 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/04/'> April 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/02/'> February 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/01/'> January 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/12/'> December 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/11/'> November 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/08/'> August 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/07/'> July 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/06/'> June 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/05/'> May 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/04/'> April 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/03/'> March 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/'> February 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/01/'> January 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/12/'> December 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/10/'> October 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/'> September 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/07/'> July 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/01/'> January 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/12/'> December 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/'> November 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/10/'> October 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/09/'> September 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/08/'> August 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/07/'> July 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/06/'> June 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/'> April 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/02/'> February 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/'> January 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/12/'> December 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/11/'> November 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/10/'> October 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/09/'> September 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/08/'> August 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/06/'> June 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/05/'> May 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/04/'> April 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/03/'> March 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/11/'> November 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/'> May 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/08/'> August 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/'> June 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/04/'> April 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/'> November 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/'> June 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/'> January 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/07/'> July 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/02/'> February 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/'> January 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/'> August 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/'> July 2013 </option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-5" );
|
||
function onSelectChange() {
|
||
if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) {
|
||
document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange;
|
||
})();
|
||
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">VISIT US</h3></div> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html">History of Medicine Division</a> at the <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">National Library of Medicine</a></div>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="google_translate_widget-5" class="widget widget_google_translate_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Translate This Blog</h3></div><div id="google_translate_element"></div></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-2" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p>National Library of Medicine<br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323">8600 Rockville Pike<br>Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html">Web Policies</a><br><a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">FOIA</a><br><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/?from=https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM Support Center</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a> | <a href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a> | <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a> | <a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-16" class="widget widget_block clearfix"><h3 class="widget-title">Connect with NLM</h3>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/facebook_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://twitter.com/nlm_nih"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/twitter_white.svg" style="padding:10px" alt=""/></a></figure>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-library-of-medicine-nlm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/linkedin_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="jetpack_display_posts_widget-4" class="widget widget_jetpack_display_posts_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Films and Essays from NLM: Medicine on Screen</h3></div><div class="jetpack-display-remote-posts"><h4><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/">Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen</a></h4>
|
||
<a title="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" alt="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen"/></a></div><!-- .jetpack-display-remote-posts --></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-4" class="widget widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore History at NLM</h3></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nlm_collections/" class="genericon genericon-instagram" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlm_collections’s profile on Instagram</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/NLMHistory/" class="genericon genericon-pinterest" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMHistory’s profile on Pinterest</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH/" class="genericon genericon-youtube" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMNIH’s profile on YouTube</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nlmhmd/" class="genericon genericon-flickr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlmhmd’s profile on Flickr</span></a></li></ul></aside></div>
|
||
</section><!-- #secondary -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #content -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="footer" class="footer-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer container clearfix" role="contentinfo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="footer-text" class="site-info">
|
||
|
||
<span class="credit-link">
|
||
WordPress ThemeZee. </span>
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .site-info -->
|
||
|
||
</footer><!-- #colophon -->
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #page -->
|
||
|
||
<!-- -->
|
||
<script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202509" data-site-tz="America/New_York"></script>
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal">
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group has-border-color jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content-form" style="border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:32px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:26px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">Discover more from Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class='has-text-align-center' style='margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:15px'>Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline is-style-compact wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
|
||
<form
|
||
action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
accept-charset="utf-8"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody"
|
||
data-subscriber_email=""
|
||
id="subscribe-blog-3"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label
|
||
id="subscribe-field-3-label"
|
||
for="subscribe-field-3"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
>
|
||
Type your email… </label>
|
||
<input
|
||
required="required"
|
||
type="email"
|
||
name="email"
|
||
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
placeholder="Type your email…"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field-3"
|
||
title="Please fill in this field."
|
||
/> </p>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="52242398"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="atomic-subscription-modal-lo"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-3"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="7306179f00" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2014/01/29/how-to-read-personal-character/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="1953"/> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link"
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Subscribe </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="has-text-align-center jetpack-subscription-modal__close" style="margin-top:20px;font-size:14px"><a href="#">Continue reading</a></p>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div style="display:none">
|
||
<div class="grofile-hash-map-7ee9cf7ef10f3129f30f7d3555a4234f">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
|
||
<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
|
||
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-container">
|
||
<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
|
||
<div
|
||
class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
|
||
itemscope
|
||
itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12">
|
||
<path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskPrev)">
|
||
<rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
|
||
<path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskNext)">
|
||
<rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- The main close buton -->
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
|
||
<path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskClose)">
|
||
<rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
|
||
<h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container">
|
||
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility">
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskInfo)">
|
||
<rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility">
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskComments)">
|
||
<rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-extra">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
|
||
<h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading">
|
||
<span>Loading Comments...</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container">
|
||
<span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div>
|
||
<form id="jp-carousel-comment-form">
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label>
|
||
<textarea
|
||
name="comment"
|
||
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea"
|
||
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field"
|
||
placeholder="Write a Comment..."
|
||
></textarea>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as">
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
name="submit"
|
||
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button"
|
||
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit"
|
||
value="Post Comment" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-info">
|
||
<h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul>
|
||
<a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#mask0)">
|
||
<rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2014\/01\/29\/how-to-read-personal-character\/":1953};
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-d3eed8408a4b1b24afe0fda9758945f1' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyVj9EKwjAMRX/IGHUo+iB+itQ2lGjWlqal7O8dTH0S3Z6S3JscbloCG0OhUDBJ9RwU71SSsQ/so6tCitbkWJUEtXGiDLcanNDaqq7aguuXAW9hLqCwkANvRCgPv6a5wMbOUxlrzC5lUoUUtcAko5bh/3NXDhY9Bco8ruj3dmkejZaNQE+ODUywT5hLf94eTt2u2+y74xOzmadK' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='jetpack-block-subscriptions-inline-css'>
|
||
.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-button__link,.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button{border-end-start-radius:0!important;border-start-start-radius:0!important;margin-inline-start:0!important}.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .components-text-control__input,.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{border-end-end-radius:0!important;border-start-end-radius:0!important}.is-style-compact:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .components-text-control__input{border-inline-end-width:0!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{align-items:flex-start;display:flex}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) p#subscribe-submit{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.3;min-width:auto!important;white-space:nowrap!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button[contenteditable=true],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button[contenteditable=true]{white-space:pre-wrap!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]:disabled,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]:disabled{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button{border-color:#0000;border-style:solid}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email{background:#0000;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{height:auto;margin:0;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-submit,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-submit{line-height:0;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__show-subs .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{font-size:16px;margin:8px 0;text-align:end}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{display:block}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline button{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{text-align:start}#subscribe-submit.is-link{text-align:center;width:auto!important}#subscribe-submit.is-link a{margin-left:0!important;margin-top:0!important;width:auto!important}@keyframes jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:none;height:1em;margin:0 0 0 5px;width:1em}.jetpack-memberships-spinner svg{height:100%;margin-bottom:-2px;width:100%}.jetpack-memberships-spinner-rotating{animation:jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation .75s linear infinite;transform-origin:center}.is-loading .jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:inline-block}body.jetpack-memberships-modal-open{overflow:hidden}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal{opacity:1}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal iframe{background:#0000;border:0;bottom:0;box-shadow:none;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100%}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal::backdrop{background-color:#000;opacity:.7;transition:opacity .2s ease-out}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading::backdrop{opacity:0}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>
|
||
.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:480px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > .alignwide{max-width:480px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 .alignfull{max-width:none;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="custom-content-types-data-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE; typeof CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE === "object" || (CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22active%22%3Atrue%2C%22over_ride%22%3Afalse%2C%22should_show_testimonials%22%3Atrue%2C%22should_show_portfolios%22%3Atrue%7D")));
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-tinyswiper-initializer-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var coblocksTinyswiper = {"carouselPrevButtonAriaLabel":"Previous","carouselNextButtonAriaLabel":"Next","sliderImageAriaLabel":"Image"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="tortuga-navigation-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var tortugaScreenReaderText = {"expand":"Expand child menu","collapse":"Collapse child menu","icon":"<svg class=\"icon icon-expand\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/tortuga\/assets\/icons\/genericons-neue.svg#expand\"><\/use> <\/svg>"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="subscription-modal-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var subscriptionData = {"homeUrl":"circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNjlFuAjEMRC/U1CAVwU/Vs2QTK3hJnCh22G5PT1ZLadUixJ/t8ZuZqRiXWZEVSmyBWMDlIWZ3EvAkCuPPwVimZJUyv47yMj1BnpF9rgJKPBuZqGB9Fr2FLuyKGmJSspG+/tnoERP2nFy1BQtWBFUWG7ZnCmvnRN+9iV1sHmXNSak7mIolzr9+/hYMra8D1gBDo+jB59QZ62cg9vj5gBxRi3UnSNm3iLdEAWmDuEplaWe6aqPpw1W+o3b/j/S+3b9tdtvd4bC5ADw6qaw='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/js/gprofiles.js?ver=202509" id="grofiles-cards-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="wpgroho-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/wpgroho.js?m=1730206540'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="front_end_js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var blnotifier_front_end = {"show_in_console":"","admin_dir":"wp-admin","scan_header":"","scan_footer":"","elements":{"a":"href","iframe":"src","video":"src","img":"src"},"nonce":"ecffb29e09","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/js/results-front.js?ver=1.2.0" id="front_end_js-js"></script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/likes/queuehandler.min.js?m=1740419734'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202509.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
_stq = window._stq || [];
|
||
_stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"52242398\",\"post\":\"1953\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.4-a.7\"}") ]);
|
||
_stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "52242398", "1953" ]);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"};
|
||
var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"1ec01f12b1","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2014%2F01%2F29%2Fhow-to-read-personal-character%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNjEkKgDAMAD9kDeJ+EJ8itYaSGmOxLeLvvehVPM4MzOmV2SWiRPCcLEkAh9Frs8JEYmBOxAsYfewpIL9NvSLfSHIXsvPXJhLjoqxmxuP6omc7bkPRllVZd33R3MRXPxI='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/";
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="google-translate-init-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var _wp_google_translate_widget = {"lang":"en_US","layout":"0"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNj8EKwjAQRH/IdCtC1YP4KdIm27DtNgndTYN/b9DeRPA4w7wZpiRDwXJ2KDAJOBKFDYOLK5RkUuTnSMzNQqGZ5FAtG4NiUEicPYUKoabezvCoNTBwtLOA5EHsSkkp1sRGWH7A/UyyoH7gXZhxfafcX4OZ2EEh51EFfIye0ejaB+Fe8cvYf9yX2/F8ul7aru0uLzfvYWU='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit&ver=14.4-a.7" id="google-translate-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.4-a.7" id="sharing-js-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcompocket', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtelegram', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250301#ver=20250301' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
|
||
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
|
||
const watchReply = function() {
|
||
// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
|
||
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
|
||
// Cache the Core function.
|
||
addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
|
||
const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
|
||
const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
|
||
|
||
function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
const url = new URL( iframe.src );
|
||
if ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
|
||
} else {
|
||
url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
|
||
}
|
||
if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
|
||
iframe.src = url.href;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( false );
|
||
} );
|
||
|
||
addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
|
||
return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
|
||
// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
|
||
document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
|
||
|
||
|
||
const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
|
||
|
||
// Change height for the matching comment iframe
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
|
||
const iframe = commentIframes[i];
|
||
const url = new URL(iframe.src);
|
||
const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
|
||
if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
|
||
iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
<!--
|
||
generated in 0.410 seconds
|
||
182817 bytes batcached for 300 seconds
|
||
-->
|