1333 lines
62 KiB
HTML
1333 lines
62 KiB
HTML
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<title>Finding and Using Health Statistics</title>
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<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto d-xs-flex d-sm-flex d-md-none d-lg-none d-xl-none" style="overflow-y: auto; height: calc(100vh - 68px); border-top: 0px solid #dee2e6;">
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="navbarDropdown-1" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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1. About Health Statistics
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-1">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-000.html">Overview</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-100.html">Correlates</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-200.html">Conditions</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-300.html">Care</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-400.html">Costs</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-500.html">Correlates, Conditions, Care, and Costs</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-600.html">Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="navbarDropdown-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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2. Common Terms and Equations
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-2">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-000.html">Overview</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-100.html">Sampling</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-200.html">Dependent and Independent Variables</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-300.html">Correlation</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-400.html">Causation</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-500.html">Validity</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-600.html">Age-Adjustment</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-700.html">Hypotheses</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-800.html">Distribution</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-900.html">Standard Deviation</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-910.html">z-score</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-920.html">t-test</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-930.html">Significance Level</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-940.html">p-value</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-950.html">Confidence Intervals</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-960.html">Incorporation into Health Subjects</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-970.html">Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="navbarDropdown-3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
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3. Health Data Sources
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu show" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-3">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-000.html">Overview</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-100.html">Surveys</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-200.html">Medical Records</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-300.html">Claims Data</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-400.html">Vital Records</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-500.html">Surveillance</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-600.html">(Other) Grey Literature</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-700.html">Peer-Reviewed Literature</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="03-800.html">Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="navbarDropdown-4" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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4. Finding Health Statistics Exercises
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-4">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-000.html">Overview</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-100.html">National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-200.html">World Health Organization (WHO)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-300.html">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-400.html">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-500.html">Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-600.html">Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-700.html">Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-800.html">United States Census Bureau</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-900.html">HealthData.gov</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-910.html">Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care (DAHC)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-920.html">Academic Journal Databases</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-930.html">Search Engines</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="05-000.html">Closing</a>
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<li><div class="dropdown-divider"></div></li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="06-000.html">Glossary</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="nav.html">How to Navigate This Course</a>
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</nav>
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</div>
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<!-- HEADER/BANNER -->
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<div class="row">
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<header class="bg-secondary p-3 truncate shadow" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;">
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<strong>Finding and Using Health Statistics</strong>
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</header>
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</div>
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<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/training.html" id="anch_29" target="_blank">Training & Outreach</a>
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<a href="https://learn.nlm.nih.gov/" id="anch_30" target="_blank">Learning Resources</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="index.html">Course Home</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-1">1. About Health Statistics</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-1" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-000.html">Overview</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-100.html">Correlates</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-200.html">Conditions</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-300.html">Care</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-400.html">Costs</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-500.html">Correlates, Conditions, Care, and Costs</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-600.html">Knowledge Check</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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||
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-2">2. Common Terms and Equations</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-2" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-000.html">Overview</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-100.html">Sampling</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-200.html">Dependent and Independent Variables</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-300.html">Correlation</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-400.html">Causation</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-500.html">Validity</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-600.html">Age-Adjustment</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-700.html">Hypotheses</a>
|
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</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-800.html">Distribution</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-900.html">Standard Deviation</a>
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</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-910.html">z-score</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-920.html">t-test</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-930.html">Significance Level</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-940.html">p-value</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-950.html">Confidence Intervals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-960.html">Incorporation into Health Subjects</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-970.html">Knowledge Check</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-3">3. Health Data Sources</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-3" class="collapse show">
|
||
<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
|
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<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-000.html">Overview</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-100.html">Surveys</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-200.html">Medical Records</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-300.html">Claims Data</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-400.html">Vital Records</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-500.html">Surveillance</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-600.html">(Other) Grey Literature</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-700.html">Peer-Reviewed Literature</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link active" href="03-800.html">Knowledge Check</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-4">4. Finding Health Statistics Exercises</a>
|
||
<div id="collapse-item-4" class="collapse">
|
||
<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-000.html">Overview</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-100.html">National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-200.html">World Health Organization (WHO)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-300.html">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-400.html">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-500.html">Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-600.html">Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-700.html">Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-800.html">United States Census Bureau</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-900.html">HealthData.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-910.html">Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care (DAHC)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-920.html">Academic Journal Databases</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-930.html">Search Engines</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="05-000.html">Closing</a>
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</li>
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<li style="height: auto; line-height: 0;"><hr></li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="06-000.html">Glossary</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#navModal">How to Navigate This Course</a>
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There are a variety of ways you can navigate this course. You can:</p>
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|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- / LEFT COL - NAV SIDE -->
|
||
|
||
<!-- RIGHT COL -->
|
||
<div class="col col-md-8 col-xl-9 p-0 px-3">
|
||
|
||
<!-- MAIN CONTENT AREA -->
|
||
<div class="row justify-content-center">
|
||
<div class="container-fluid">
|
||
|
||
<!-- MAIN CONTENT - SINGLE COL -->
|
||
<div class="col col-12">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Section -->
|
||
<section id="item-1" class="row"><!-- Do not include class pt-3 on first section -->
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12">
|
||
<div class="px-2 mb-5 bg-default">
|
||
<!-- Header -->
|
||
<h2>3. Health Data Sources
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h3>Knowledge Check</h3>
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
|
||
<h4><i class="fas fa-user-edit"></i> Exercises</h4>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<p>Now it’s time to see what you learned! You can check your answers to each question by clicking the Show Answer button, and then move on to the next section.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><em>For questions 1–6, pick the source that best corresponds to the statistic, figure, or table.</em></p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0">
|
||
<li><strong>Pick the source that best corresponds to the statistic, figure, or table.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
<p style="text-align: center"><strong>ANTHRAX. Number of reported cases, by year - United States, 1960–2015*<sup><a href="#fn1" id="anch_01">1</a></sup></strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="col-md-8 mx-auto text-center">
|
||
<div class="graphic">
|
||
<a href="img/Anthrax.png" target="_blank" id="anch_115"><img class="img-fluid" src="img/Anthrax.png" alt="Line graph showing number of cases for Anthrax between 1960 and 2015. The graph shows a jump in cases in 2001 to around 25 reported cases."></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ1" id="flexRadioDefault1a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault1a">
|
||
a) Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ1" id="flexRadioDefault1b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault1b">
|
||
b) Medical Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ1" id="flexRadioDefault1c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault1c">
|
||
c) Surveillance
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ1" id="flexRadioDefault1d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault1d">
|
||
d) Vital Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise1Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise1Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise1ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise1ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>c) Surveillance.</strong> Anthrax cases are reported through disease registries, which are an aspect of public health surveillance.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 1">
|
||
<li><strong>Pick the source that best corresponds to the statistic, figure, or table.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
<p style="text-align: center"><strong>Table. Rates for congestive heart failure hospitalization, by age in years: United States, 2000 and 2010<sup><a href="#fn2" id="anch_02">2</a></sup></strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<table class="table table-bordered">
|
||
<caption><strong>†Change from 2000 to 2010 was statistically significant at the 0.05 level using a weighted least squares regression method, including all years of data, to measure linear trends over time.</strong>
|
||
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<thead class=" ">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col"><!-- --></th>
|
||
<th style="text-align: center" scope="col">2000</th>
|
||
<th style="text-align: center" scope="col">2010</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col"><!-- --></th>
|
||
<th style="text-align: center" colspan="2" scope="col">Rate per 10,000 population</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="row">Total</th>
|
||
<td>35.5</td>
|
||
<td>32.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="row"> Under age 65<sup>†</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td>9.4</td>
|
||
<td>10.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="row"> 65 and over<sup>†</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td>218.6</td>
|
||
<td>177.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="row"> 65–74<sup>†</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td>130.3</td>
|
||
<td>85.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="row"> 75–84</th>
|
||
<td>260.2</td>
|
||
<td>214.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="row"> 85 and over<sup>†</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td>475.9</td>
|
||
<td>430.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ2" id="flexRadioDefault2a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault2a">
|
||
a) Provider Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ2" id="flexRadioDefault2b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault2b">
|
||
b) Vital Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ2" id="flexRadioDefault2c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault2c">
|
||
c) Peer-Reviewed Literature
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ2" id="flexRadioDefault2d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault2d">
|
||
d) Grey Literature
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise2Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise2Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise2ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise2ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>a) Provider Survey.</strong> Patients’ ages are collected by providers and would be gathered in provider surveys.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 2">
|
||
<li><strong>From 2012–2018, the lung cancer survival rate was 22.9%.<sup><a href="#fn3" id="anch_03">3</a></sup> Which is the best source that corresponds with this data?</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ3" id="flexRadioDefault3a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault3a">
|
||
a) Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ3" id="flexRadioDefault3b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault3b">
|
||
b) Vital Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ3" id="flexRadioDefault3c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault3c">
|
||
c) Claims Data
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ3" id="flexRadioDefault3d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault3d">
|
||
d) Disease Registry
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise3Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise3Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise3ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise3ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>d) Disease Registry.</strong> Information on a specific disease, like lung cancer, is reported via disease registries.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 3">
|
||
<li><strong>Pick the source that best corresponds to the statistic, figure, or table.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
<p style="text-align: center"><strong>Figure 11. Past Year Marijuana Use: Among People Aged 12 or Older; 2002–2020<sup><a href="#fn4" id="anch_04">4</a></sup></strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="col-md-8 mx-auto text-center">
|
||
<div class="graphic">
|
||
<a href="img/MariUse.png" target="_blank" id="anch_186"><img class="img-fluid" src="img/MariUse.png" alt="Line graph showing marijuana use of several age groups over past years with the 18-25 age group having the largest percentage"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ4" id="flexRadioDefault4a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault4a">
|
||
a) Population Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ4" id="flexRadioDefault4b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault4b">
|
||
b) Provider Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ4" id="flexRadioDefault4c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault4c">
|
||
c) Surveillance
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ4" id="flexRadioDefault4d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault4d">
|
||
d) Vital Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise4Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise4Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise4ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise4ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>a) Population Survey.</strong> This information would be collected by speaking directly to people, such as in a population survey.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 4">
|
||
<li><strong>Pick the source that best corresponds to the statistic, figure, or table.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
<p style="text-align: center"><strong>Table 5. Medicare Payments by Days of Care Stratified from 2012–2018<sup><a href="#fn5" id="anch_05">5</a></sup></strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="col-md-7 mx-auto text-center">
|
||
<div class="graphic">
|
||
<a href="img/medicare.png" target="_blank" id="anch_174"><img class="img-fluid" src="img/medicare.png" alt="Image of a table showing the Day Stratifications groups over several years. The column for 2018 is highlighted."></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ5" id="flexRadioDefault5a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault5a">
|
||
a) Population Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ5" id="flexRadioDefault5b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault5b">
|
||
b) Provider Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ5" id="flexRadioDefault5c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault5c">
|
||
c) Claims Data
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ5" id="flexRadioDefault5d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault5d">
|
||
d) Vital Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise5Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise5Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise5ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise5ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>c) Claims Data.</strong> This information covers a huge number of records, including what would be collected as Medicare claims data.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 5">
|
||
<li><strong>In 2020, there were a total of 3,613,647 births in the United States. The birth rate for teenagers aged 15–19 fell 8% from 2019 to 2020.<sup><a href="#fn6" id="anch_06">6</a></sup> Which is the best source that corresponds with this data?</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ6" id="flexRadioDefault6a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault6a">
|
||
a) Surveillance
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ6" id="flexRadioDefault6b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault6b">
|
||
b) Disease Registries
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ6" id="flexRadioDefault6c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault6c">
|
||
c) Vital Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ6" id="flexRadioDefault6d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault6d">
|
||
d) Population Survey
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise6Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise6Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise6ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise6ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>c) Vital Records.</strong> Vital records include birth, death, and marriage records.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 6">
|
||
<li><strong>Historically, public health surveillance has focused on _________________.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ7" id="flexRadioDefault7a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault7a">
|
||
a) non-communicable diseases
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ7" id="flexRadioDefault7b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault7b">
|
||
b) chronic disease
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ7" id="flexRadioDefault7c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault7c">
|
||
c) disease risk factors
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ7" id="flexRadioDefault7d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault7d">
|
||
d) infectious diseases
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise7Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise7Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise7ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise7ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>d) infectious diseases.</strong> Surveillance gathers information from disease registries, which have information on infectious diseases.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 7">
|
||
<li><strong>Data from _________________ may have lower validity, compared to the others.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ8" id="flexRadioDefault8a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault8a">
|
||
a) disease registries
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ8" id="flexRadioDefault8b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault8b">
|
||
b) vital records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ8" id="flexRadioDefault8c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault8c">
|
||
c) public health surveillance
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ8" id="flexRadioDefault8d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault8d">
|
||
d) claims data
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise8Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise8Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise8ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise8ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>d) claims data.</strong> Due to some illegal billing practices, claims data has a lower validity than information that comes from registries and records.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 8">
|
||
<li><strong>Non-response is a potential bias that is unique to __________.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ9" id="flexRadioDefault9a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault9a">
|
||
a) public health surveillance
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ9" id="flexRadioDefault9b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault9b">
|
||
b) surveys
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ9" id="flexRadioDefault9c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault9c">
|
||
c) peer-reviewed literature
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ9" id="flexRadioDefault9d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault9d">
|
||
d) medical records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise9Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise9Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise9ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise9ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>b) Surveys.</strong> Since surveys are voluntary, as opposed to the others, non-response is a potential bias.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
|
||
<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 9">
|
||
<li><strong> ________________ comes from a direct encounter between a patient and health care provider.</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br>
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ10" id="flexRadioDefault10a">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault10a">
|
||
a) Surveys
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ10" id="flexRadioDefault10b">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault10b">
|
||
b) Medical Records
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ10" id="flexRadioDefault10c">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault10c">
|
||
c) Claims Data
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ10" id="flexRadioDefault10d">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault10d">
|
||
d) Both B and C
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-check mb-1">
|
||
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ10" id="flexRadioDefault10e">
|
||
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault10e">
|
||
e) All of the above
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise10Modal">
|
||
Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Modal -->
|
||
<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise10Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise10ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
||
<div class="modal-content">
|
||
<div class="modal-header">
|
||
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise10ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-body">
|
||
<p><strong>d) Both B and C.</strong> Surveys come from either a patient or a provider, where medical records and claims data come directly from appointments, diagnoses, tests, and other interactions between the patient and provider.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="modal-footer">
|
||
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<p class="small">
|
||
<a name="fn1" id="anch_101"></a>1. Adams DA, Thomas KR, Jajosky RA, et al. Summary of Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Conditions — United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;64:1–143. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/64/wr/mm6453a1.htm" title="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/64/wr/mm6453a1.htm" target="_blank">https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/64/wr/mm6453a1.htm</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="small">
|
||
<a name="fn2" id="anch_102"></a>2. Hall MJ, Levant S, DeFrances CJ. Hospitalization for congestive heart failure: United States, 2000–2010. NCHS data brief, no 108. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2012. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db108.htm" title="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db108.htm" target="_blank">https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db108.htm</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="small">
|
||
<a name="fn3" id="anch_103"></a>3. "Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus - Cancer Stat Facts." <em>National Cancer Institute SEER</em>, <a href="https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html" title="https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html" target="_blank">https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="small">
|
||
<a name="fn4" id="anch_104"></a>4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). <em>Key substance use and mental health indicators
|
||
in the United States: Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health</em> (HHS Publication No.
|
||
PEP21-07-01-003, NSDUH Series H-56). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality,
|
||
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. <a href="https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35325/NSDUHFFRPDFWHTMLFiles2020/2020NSDUHFFR1PDFW102121.pdf" title="https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35325/NSDUHFFRPDFWHTMLFiles2020/2020NSDUHFFR1PDFW102121.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35325/NSDUHFFRPDFWHTMLFiles2020/2020NSDUHFFR1PDFW102121.pdf</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="small">
|
||
<a name="fn5" id="anch_105"></a>5. "NHPCO Facts and Figures." <em>National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization</em>, 20 Aug. 2020, <a href="http://www.nhpco.org/wp-content/uploads/NHPCO-Facts-Figures-2020-edition.pdf" title="www.nhpco.org/wp-content/uploads/NHPCO-Facts-Figures-2020-edition.pdf" target="_blank">www.nhpco.org/wp-content/uploads/NHPCO-Facts-Figures-2020-edition.pdf</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="small">
|
||
<a name="fn6" id="anch_106"></a>6. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK. "Births in the United States, 2020." NCHS Data Brief, no 418. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:109213. Available from: <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db418.htm" title="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db418.htm" target="_blank">https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db418.htm</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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