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1. What Is a Preprint?
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<h2>3. Should I Use a Preprint?
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<h3>Benefits of Using Preprints</h3>
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<p>Whether reading or citing preprints or publishing your own, there are several benefits to including preprints as part of your research.</p>
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<p><strong>As a preprint <em>user</em>, benefits include:</strong></p>
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<p><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Accessing timely research in emergency response.</p>
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<p><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Actively participating in open science practices.</p>
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<p><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Advocating for high quality, rapid retrieval of information.</p>
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<em><small>(Image Source: iStock Photos, phototechno©)</small></em>
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<p>As an example, consider the COVID-19 pandemic. It was critical for research around virus identification, prevention, testing and vaccination to be quickly shared in order to stop the spread and save lives.<sup><a href="#fn1">1</a></sup></p>
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<br>
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<p><strong>As a preprint <em>creator</em>, benefits include:</strong></p>
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<p><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Increasing visibility and reach of your research.</p>
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<p><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Directly contributing to body of open science scholarship.</p>
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<p><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Encouraging critical engagement with your research from peers.</p>
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<em><small>(Image Source: iStock Photos, phototechno©)</small></em>
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<p>The <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-17-050.html" title="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-17-050.html" target="_blank">National Institutes of Health encourages investigators</a> to use interim research products such as preprints to speed dissemination and enhance the rigor of their work. NIH-funded investigators may claim preprints as products of their NIH award in their required reports.</p>
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<p>In 2019, ASAPbio (or Accelerating Science and Publication in Biology) asserted that the free preprint server bioRxiv had more than 4 million abstract views per month with 1.5 million downloads per month.<sup><a href="#fn2">2</a></sup></p>
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<hr/>
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<p class="small"><a name="fn1"></a>1. Fleerackers, A., Riedlinger, M., Moorhead, L., Ahmed, R., & Alperin, J. P. (2021). Communicating Scientific Uncertainty in an Age of COVID-19: An Investigation into the Use of Preprints by Digital Media Outlets. <em>Health Communication</em>, 1–13. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33390033/" title="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33390033/" target="_blank">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33390033/</a>.</p>
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<p class="small"><a name="fn2"></a>2. Preprints increase the visibility of your work! ASAPbio. (2020). <a href="https://asapbio.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ASAPbio-preprints-visibility-english.pdf" title="https://asapbio.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ASAPbio-preprints-visibility-english.pdf" target="_blank">https://asapbio.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ASAPbio-preprints-visibility-english.pdf</a>.</p>
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