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1. What Is a Preprint?
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-100.html">Preprints and the Stages of Printing</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-200.html">Preprints Have Not Been Peer Reviewed</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="01-300.html">Other Differences Between Preprints and Published Articles</a></li>
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2. Where Can I Find Preprints?
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-100.html">Preprint Repositories</a></li>
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3. Should I Use a Preprint?
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-100.html">Benefits of Using Preprints</a></li>
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4. How Do I Submit a Preprint?
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</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-100.html">Selecting a Preprint Repository</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-200.html">Copyrights and Preprints</a></li>
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<strong>Preprints: Accelerating Research</strong>
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-1">1. What Is a Preprint?</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-100.html">Preprints and the Stages of Printing</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-200.html">Preprints Have Not Been Peer Reviewed</a>
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<a class="nav-link active" href="01-300.html">Other Differences Between Preprints and Published Articles</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-100.html">Benefits of Using Preprints</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-200.html">Challenges with Using Preprints</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-300.html">Considerations for Using Preprints</a>
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-4">4. How Do I Submit a Preprint?</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-100.html">Selecting a Preprint Repository</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-200.html">Copyrights and Preprints</a>
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There are a variety of ways you can navigate this course. You can:</p>
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<!-- Header -->
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<h2>1. What Is a Preprint?
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</h2>
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<hr>
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<h3>Other Differences Between Preprints and Published Articles</h3>
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<br>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-12">
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<p>In addition to peer review and the resulting changes to the article from review feedback, there are several other differences between preprints and published articles.</p>
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<h4>Assigned Digital Object Identifier (DOI)</h4>
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<p>Think of a DOI as a home address. There will be a different address for the preprint and the published article. If a preprint eventually becomes a published article, the preprint record may also include the Article DOI so researchers can find the final scholarly work. Notice the DOI address in the preprint screenshot. In the published article, the DOI will be different.</p>
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<div class="col-sm-8 mx-auto text-center">
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<div class="graphic">
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Screenshot of Preprint DOI from bioRxiv
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<a href="img/DOI.png" target="_blank"><img class="img-fluid shadow" src="img/DOI.png" alt="Screenshot of preprint DOI from bioRxiv"></a>
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</div>
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<div class="text-center">
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<p>
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<em><small>(Image Source: <a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.07.449660v1" title="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.07.449660v1" target="_blank" id="anch_44">https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.07.449660v1</a>)</small></em>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h4>Associated Journal</h4>
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<p>Most scholarly articles will be published through specific research journals, whereas preprints can be posted prior to journal submission. As a result, citations to preprints generally carry the name of the preprint server or repository, in lieu of a journal.</p>
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<h4>Access</h4>
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<p>While most preprint servers and indices are open access, journals may have different access policies, including open access and paid subscriptions. Preprint servers may preserve all preprints so that you can access them even when the final article is published. To learn more about preprint server preservation policies, please refer to <a href="https://asapbio.org/preprint-servers" title="https://asapbio.org/preprint-servers" target="_blank">ASAPBio’s preprint server policy directory</a>.</p>
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<br>
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<h4><i class="fas fa-user-edit"></i> Exercises</h4>
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<div>
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<p>Check your knowledge from the <strong>1. What Is a Preprint?</strong> section by answering the following questions:</p>
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<div class="card shadow-sm">
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<div class="card-body">
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<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0">
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<li><strong>True or False? In general, preprints are peer reviewed at the time of posting.</strong></li>
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</ol>
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<br>
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<div class="form-check mb-2">
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<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ1" id="flexRadioDefault1">
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<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault1">
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a) True
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</label>
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</div>
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<div class="form-check mb-1">
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<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="flexRadioDefaultQ1" id="flexRadioDefault2">
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<label class="form-check-label" for="flexRadioDefault2">
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b) False
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</label>
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</div>
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<!-- Button trigger modal -->
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<div class="text-center">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise1Modal">
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Show Answer
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</button>
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</div>
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<!-- Modal -->
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<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise1Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise1ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise1ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
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<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
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</button>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<p><strong>False.</strong> In general, preprints are not peer reviewed.
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</p>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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</div>
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||
</div>
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</div>
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<br>
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||
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||
<div class="card shadow-sm">
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<div class="card-body">
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<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 1">
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<li><strong>Which of the following might be good reasons to submit your manuscript as a preprint? (Select all that apply)</strong></li>
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</ol>
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<div class="input-group input-group-lg" id="q2">
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<table class="table table-borderless">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<label class="pointer label-container">
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<input type="checkbox">
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<span class="checkmark"></span>
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a) To quickly share new research results with your peers.
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</label>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<label class="pointer label-container">
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<input type="checkbox">
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<span class="checkmark"></span>
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b) To solicit feedback on new ideas before finalizing a paper.
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</label>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<label class="pointer label-container">
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<input type="checkbox">
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<span class="checkmark"></span>
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c) To bypass peer review.
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</label>
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</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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|
||
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
|
||
<div class="text-center">
|
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Exercise2Modal">
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Show Answer
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
<!-- Modal -->
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<div class="modal fade" id="Exercise2Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Exercise2ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="Exercise2ModalLabel">Answer</h5>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<p>The answers are <strong>a) To quickly share new research results with your peers</strong> and <strong>b) To solicit feedback on new ideas before finalizing a paper</strong>.</p>
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<p>c) To bypass peer review is incorrect because a preprint does not replace the peer review process.
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</p>
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||
</div>
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<ol class="pubmed-numbers p-l-0" style="counter-reset: my-counter 2">
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<li><strong>Click the links below to review the article information as a preprint and a published article:</strong></li>
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</ol>
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<div>
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<br>
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<blockquote class="blockquote ml-5">
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<div style="padding-left: 4em; text-indent: -4em;">
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||
<p class="m-b-0">Arunachalam PS, Walls AC, et al. Adjuvanting a subunit COVID-19 vaccine to induce protective immunity. <em>Nature</em>. 2021 Apr 19. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03530-2. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33873199.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Preprint (bioRxiv): <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.10.430696" title="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.10.430696" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.10.430696</a> (PubMed record <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33594366/" title="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33594366/" target="_blank">33594366</a>)</li>
|
||
<li>Published Article (<em>Nature</em>): <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03530-2" title="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03530-2" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03530-2</a> (PubMed record <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33873199/" title="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33873199/" target="_blank">33873199</a>)</li>
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||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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|
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|
||
<p><strong>What differences do you notice (select all that apply)?</strong></p>
|
||
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<table class="table table-borderless">
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<td>
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<label class="pointer label-container">
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<input type="checkbox">
|
||
<span class="checkmark"></span>
|
||
a) The preprint and the published article have distinct DOIs.
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</label>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<label class="pointer label-container">
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<input type="checkbox">
|
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<span class="checkmark"></span>
|
||
b) The preprint includes a "warning" message that it is a preprint and not certified by peer review.
|
||
</label>
|
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</td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
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||
<td>
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<label class="pointer label-container">
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<input type="checkbox">
|
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<span class="checkmark"></span>
|
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c) The published article has a shorter title.
|
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</label>
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</td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<label class="pointer label-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox">
|
||
<span class="checkmark"></span>
|
||
d) There are a number of edits to the text, including revisions to the abstract.
|
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|
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