645 lines
32 KiB
HTML
645 lines
32 KiB
HTML
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<meta name="NLM.Contact.Email" content="oetweb@nih.gov">
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<title>Health Data Standards and Terminologies: A Tutorial</title>
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<body>
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<!-- NAVBAR -->
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<div class="row bg-primary">
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<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-primary p-2">
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<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/"><img src="img/NLM_White.png" class="img-fluid" alt="NLM logo"></a>
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
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<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto d-xs-flex d-sm-flex d-md-none d-lg-none d-xl-none" style="overflow-y: auto; height: calc(100vh - 68px); border-top: 0px solid #dee2e6;">
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-1" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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1: Functions and Types of Health Information Standards
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-1">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-100.html" aria-current="true">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-200.html">The Electronic Health Record (EHR)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-300.html">Interoperability</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-400.html">Health Data Standards</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-500.html">Module 1 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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2: Terminology Standards and Tools
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-2">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-200.html">What are Terminology Standards?</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-300.html">Characteristics of a Standardized Terminology</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-400.html">ASTP/ONC and USCDI</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-Term" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Overview of Terminologies</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-Term">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-500.html">Terminology Examples</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-510.html">SNOMED CT</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-520.html">RxNorm</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-530.html">LOINC</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-540.html">ICD</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-550.html">CPT</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-560.html">MeSH</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-570.html">UCUM</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-Tool" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Terminology Tools and Resources</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-Tool">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-600.html">NLM Examples</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-610.html">UMLS</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-620.html">RxNav</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-630.html">DailyMed</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-640.html">VSAC</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-650.html">AccessGUDID</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-660.html">MedlinePlus Connect</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-670.html">NIH Common Data Element Repository (CDE-R)</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-700.html">Module 2 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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3: Exchange Standards
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-3">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-200.html">HL7 International</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-300.html">Version 2 (V2)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-400.html">Version 3 (V3)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-500.html">Clinical Document Architecture (CDA)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-600.html">Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-700.html">Module 3 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-4" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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4: Working Together - Revisiting Organizational Interoperability
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-3">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-200.html">Implementation Guides</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-300.html">Health Information Exchange (HIE)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-400.html">Government Programs</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="05-000.html">Closing</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="06-000.html">Additional Resources</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="nav.html">How to Navigate This Course</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</div>
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<!-- / NAVBAR -->
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<!-- HEADER/BANNER -->
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<div class="row">
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<header class="bg-secondary p-3 truncate shadow" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;">
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<strong>Health Data Standards and Terminologies</strong>
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<small class="text-muted">A Tutorial</small>
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</header>
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</div>
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<!-- / HEADER/BANNER -->
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<div id="breadcrumb-div" class="container-fluid">
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<div class="breadcrumb-container">
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<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
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<ol class="breadcrumb mb-0" style="background-color: white;">
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<li class="breadcrumb-item">
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<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/training.html" id="anch_29" target="_blank">Training & Outreach</a>
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</li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item">
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<a href="https://learn.nlm.nih.gov/" id="anch_30" target="_blank">Learning Resources</a>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- / BREADCRUMB -->
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<div class="row ms-1">
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<!-- LEFT COL - NAV SIDE -->
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<div class="col col-md-4 col-xl-3 d-none d-md-block p-0">
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<div id="sidebar" class="navbar navbar-light bg-light align-self-start">
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<ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ps-2 pe-2" style="width: 100%;">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link active" href="index.html">Course Home</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-1">1: Functions and Types of Health Information Standards</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-1" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-100.html">Intro</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="01-200.html">The Electronic Health Record (EHR)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-300.html">Interoperability</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-400.html">Health Data Standards</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-500.html">Module 1 Knowledge Check</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-2">2: Terminology Standards and Tools</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-2" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-100.html">Intro</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-200.html">What are Terminology Standards?</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-300.html">Characteristics of a Standardized Terminology</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-400.html">ASTP/ONC and USCDI</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="#collapse-item-Term" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Overview of Terminologies</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-Term" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-500.html">Terminology Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-510.html">SNOMED CT</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-520.html">RxNorm</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-530.html">LOINC</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-540.html">ICD</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-550.html">CPT</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-560.html">MeSH</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-570.html">UCUM</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="#collapse-item-Tool" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Terminology Tools and Resources</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-Tool" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-600.html">NLM Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-610.html">UMLS</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-620.html">RxNav</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-630.html">DailyMed</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-640.html">VSAC</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-650.html">AccessGUDID</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-660.html">MedlinePlus Connect</a>
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</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-670.html">NIH Common Data Element Repository (CDE-R)</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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</ul>
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</div>
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||
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-700.html">Module 2 Knowledge Check</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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</ul>
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||
</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-3">3: Exchange Standards</a>
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||
<div id="collapse-item-3" class="collapse">
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||
<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-100.html">Intro</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-200.html">HL7 International</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-300.html">Version 2 (V2)</a>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="nav-item">
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||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-400.html">Version 3 (V3)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-500.html">Clinical Document Architecture (CDA)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-600.html">Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-700.html">Module 3 Knowledge Check</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
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||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-4">4: Working Together - Revisiting Organizational Interoperability</a>
|
||
<div id="collapse-item-4" class="collapse">
|
||
<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-100.html">Intro</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-200.html">Implementation Guides</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-300.html">Health Information Exchange (HIE)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="04-400.html">Government Programs</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="05-000.html">Closing</a>
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</li>
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<li style="height: auto; line-height: 0;"><hr></li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="06-000.html">Additional Resources</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#navModal">How to Navigate This Course</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Modal -->
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<div class="modal fade" id="navModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="navModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="navModalLabel">How to Navigate This Course</h5>
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<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
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</button>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<p>
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There are a variety of ways you can navigate this course. You can:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click the Prev and Next buttons at the bottom of each page to move through the material.</li>
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<li>Use the main navigation with dropdown subsections featured on all pages.</li>
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<li>Use a combination of the above methods to explore the course contents.</li>
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</ul>
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<br>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<!-- / LEFT COL - NAV SIDE -->
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<!-- RIGHT COL -->
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<div class="col col-md-8 col-xl-9 p-0 px-3">
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<!-- MAIN CONTENT AREA -->
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<h2>Health Data Standards and Terminologies
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<small class="text-muted">A Tutorial</small></h2>
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<p class="fs-3"><em>Imagine…</em></p>
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<img class="img-fluid" src="img/meddata-intro.jpg" alt="Drawing of a doctor and the nurses analyze the patient's medical data.">
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<em><small>(Image Source: iStock Photos, Nadezhdu Fedrunova©)</small></em>
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</p>
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</div>
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<p class="lead">…having your medical information (health patterns, test results, diagnoses, medications, treatments) secure and at the ready to be analyzed and understood by your entire healthcare team and others you choose to share them with.</p>
|
||
<p class="lead">…that every patient and health professional has access to the best and latest reference, diagnostic, and treatment information the moment they need it.</p>
|
||
<p class="lead">…that researchers have access to health data so that they can readily explore connections between biology, environment, behavior, disease, and health; and that we can track health and disease trends locally, regionally, globally, in real time, while protecting everyone’s privacy.</p>
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<p class="fs-3 text-center"><em>How can we go from imagining to reality?</em></p>
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<hr>
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<img class="img-fluid" src="img/HDS-logo.png" alt="Health Data Standards and Terminologies logo">
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<p>One great hurdle in realizing a vision of seamless and responsive information systems is that many of our systems don’t connect with each other in useful ways. In a sense, different systems speak different languages. To make these connections happen in the world of health information and have systems work together effectively and securely, we need <strong>health data standards</strong>.</p>
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<p>For software, standards are a set of rules that ensure information is shared uniformly and consistently. Health data standards allow health information systems to share information in such a way that the context and meaning of the information is retained across systems. The National Library of Medicine<sup>®</sup> (NLM) supports health data standards in several ways, and we are striving to increase adoption of standards in research and healthcare settings.</p>
|
||
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<p>If you support research or the delivery of health care at any level, this course is for you. This course will introduce you to the fundamentals of health data standards so that you can identify ways that you may already be using standards and consider ways that you can adopt or better implement health data standards into your systems, workflows, and practices.</p>
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<br>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#ObjectivesModal">
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Click for Learning Objectives
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</button>
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<div class="modal fade" id="ObjectivesModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ObjectivesModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-body">
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<p>After completing this course, you will be able to:</p>
|
||
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||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Explain the following concepts and their function within health IT systems:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The electronic health record (EHR)</li>
|
||
<li>Interoperability</li>
|
||
<li>Health data standards</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Describe NLM’s roles and responsibilities related to health information standards</li>
|
||
<li>Define terminology standards</li>
|
||
<li>Provide an overview of some of the medical terminologies worked on by NLM</li>
|
||
<li>Describe general features of terminologies</li>
|
||
<li>Identify the role of Health Level Seven International (HL7) in the development of health data standards</li>
|
||
<li>Define the characteristics of each of the below standards that enable interoperability, and explain how the standard is used today:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Version 2 (V2)</li>
|
||
<li>Clinical Document Architecture (CDA)</li>
|
||
<li>Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Provide examples of how organizational interoperability is applied in health information systems</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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<br>
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<div class="alert alert-info shadow" role="alert">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
<i class="fas fa-graduation-cap fa-w-20"></i> Continuing Education Credits</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you are taking this course for Medical Library Association credits, please <a href="https://www.nnlm.gov/training/class/health-data-standards-and-terminologies" target="_blank"><strong>register and complete the class</strong></a> through the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM) online registration system.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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</div>
|
||
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