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<title>Health Data Standards and Terminologies: A Tutorial</title>
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data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false"
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aria-haspopup="true"
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aria-expanded="false">
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1: Functions and Types of Health Information Standards
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-1">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-100.html" aria-current="true">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-200.html">The Electronic Health Record (EHR)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-300.html">Interoperability</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-400.html">Health Data Standards</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-500.html">Module 1 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
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2: Terminology Standards and Tools
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu show" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-2">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-200.html">What are Terminology Standards?</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-300.html">Characteristics of a Standardized Terminology</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-400.html">ASTP/ONC and USCDI</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-Term" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Overview of Terminologies</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-Term">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-500.html">Terminology Examples</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-510.html">SNOMED CT</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-520.html">RxNorm</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-530.html">LOINC</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-540.html">ICD</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-550.html">CPT</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-560.html">MeSH</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-570.html">UCUM</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-Tool" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Terminology Tools and Resources</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="02-600.html">NLM Examples</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-610.html">UMLS</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-620.html">RxNav</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-630.html">DailyMed</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-640.html">VSAC</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-650.html">AccessGUDID</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-660.html">MedlinePlus Connect</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-670.html">NIH Common Data Element Repository (CDE-R)</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-700.html">Module 2 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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3: Exchange Standards
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</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-400.html">Version 3 (V3)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-500.html">Clinical Document Architecture (CDA)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-600.html">Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-700.html">Module 3 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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</ul>
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-4" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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4: Working Together - Revisiting Organizational Interoperability
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</a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown-3">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-200.html">Implementation Guides</a></li>
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<strong>Health Data Standards and Terminologies</strong>
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<small class="text-muted">A Tutorial</small>
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<a href="https://learn.nlm.nih.gov/" id="anch_30" target="_blank">Learning Resources</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="index.html">Course Home</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-1">1: Functions and Types of Health Information Standards</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-1" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-200.html">The Electronic Health Record (EHR)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-300.html">Interoperability</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-400.html">Health Data Standards</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-500.html">Module 1 Knowledge Check</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-2">2: Terminology Standards and Tools</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-200.html">What are Terminology Standards?</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-300.html">Characteristics of a Standardized Terminology</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-400.html">ASTP/ONC and USCDI</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="#collapse-item-Term" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Overview of Terminologies</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-Term" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-500.html">Terminology Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-510.html">SNOMED CT</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-520.html">RxNorm</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-530.html">LOINC</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-540.html">ICD</a>
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||
</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-550.html">CPT</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-560.html">MeSH</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-570.html">UCUM</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="#collapse-item-Tool" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Terminology Tools and Resources</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-Tool" class="collapse show">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link active" href="02-600.html">NLM Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-610.html">UMLS</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-620.html">RxNav</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-630.html">DailyMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-640.html">VSAC</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-650.html">AccessGUDID</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-660.html">MedlinePlus Connect</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="02-670.html">NIH Common Data Element Repository (CDE-R)</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
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|
||
|
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-700.html">Module 2 Knowledge Check</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-3">3: Exchange Standards</a>
|
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<div id="collapse-item-3" class="collapse">
|
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
|
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-200.html">HL7 International</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-300.html">Version 2 (V2)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-400.html">Version 3 (V3)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-500.html">Clinical Document Architecture (CDA)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-600.html">Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="03-700.html">Module 3 Knowledge Check</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-4">4: Working Together - Revisiting Organizational Interoperability</a>
|
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<div id="collapse-item-4" class="collapse">
|
||
<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
|
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
|
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-200.html">Implementation Guides</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="nav-item">
|
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-300.html">Health Information Exchange (HIE)</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-400.html">Government Programs</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="05-000.html">Closing</a>
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<li style="height: auto; line-height: 0;"><hr></li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="06-000.html">Additional Resources</a>
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#navModal">How to Navigate This Course</a>
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There are a variety of ways you can navigate this course. You can:</p>
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<li>Use a combination of the above methods to explore the course contents.</li>
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<h2>2: Terminology Standards and Tools
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<h3>NLM Examples</h3>
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<p>Several tools and resources have been developed by the National Library of Medicine to facilitate the use of terminologies in health care research and practice. These tools are used for a variety of purposes including exploring or browsing terms, mapping between terminologies, processing text, aggregating terminologies, and access. See the <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/healthit/index.html" title="NLM Health IT" target="_blank">NLM Health IT</a> page for details.</p>
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<p>A "<strong>map</strong>" between terminologies in healthcare refers to the process of linking or translating concepts from one coding system or terminology to another. This is crucial in healthcare because different organizations, systems, and applications often use different terminologies to describe the same clinical concepts. Mapping ensures that data can be consistently understood and used across various systems, enabling interoperability, data integration, and accurate clinical decision-making.</p>
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<p>The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) is the NLM’s key tool for mapping between terminologies, so we’ll start our exploration of NLM terminology tools here.</p>
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